ark-curves-cherry-picked/bls12_381/src/curves/g2.rs
bls12_381/src/curves/g2.rsRaw
1use ark_ec::{
2 bls12,
3 bls12::Bls12Parameters,
4 models::CurveConfig,
5 short_weierstrass::{Affine, SWCurveConfig},
6 AffineRepr,
7};
8use ark_ff::{Field, MontFp, Zero};
9
10use crate::*;
11
12pub type G2Affine = bls12::G2Affine<crate::Parameters>;
13pub type G2Projective = bls12::G2Projective<crate::Parameters>;
14
15#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
16pub struct Parameters;
17
18impl CurveConfig for Parameters {
19 type BaseField = Fq2;
20 type ScalarField = Fr;
21
22 /// COFACTOR = (x^8 - 4 x^7 + 5 x^6) - (4 x^4 + 6 x^3 - 4 x^2 - 4 x + 13) //
23 /// 9
24 /// = 305502333931268344200999753193121504214466019254188142667664032982267604182971884026507427359259977847832272839041616661285803823378372096355777062779109
25 #[rustfmt::skip]
26 const COFACTOR: &'static [u64] = &[
27 0xcf1c38e31c7238e5,
28 0x1616ec6e786f0c70,
29 0x21537e293a6691ae,
30 0xa628f1cb4d9e82ef,
31 0xa68a205b2e5a7ddf,
32 0xcd91de4547085aba,
33 0x91d50792876a202,
34 0x5d543a95414e7f1,
35 ];
36
37 /// COFACTOR_INV = COFACTOR^{-1} mod r
38 /// 26652489039290660355457965112010883481355318854675681319708643586776743290055
39 const COFACTOR_INV: Fr =
40 MontFp!("26652489039290660355457965112010883481355318854675681319708643586776743290055");
41}
42
43impl SWCurveConfig for Parameters {
44 /// COEFF_A = [0, 0]
45 const COEFF_A: Fq2 = Fq2::new(g1::Parameters::COEFF_A, g1::Parameters::COEFF_A);
46
47 /// COEFF_B = [4, 4]
48 const COEFF_B: Fq2 = Fq2::new(g1::Parameters::COEFF_B, g1::Parameters::COEFF_B);
49
50 /// AFFINE_GENERATOR_COEFFS = (G2_GENERATOR_X, G2_GENERATOR_Y)
51 const GENERATOR: G2Affine = G2Affine::new_unchecked(G2_GENERATOR_X, G2_GENERATOR_Y);
52
53 #[inline(always)]
54 fn mul_by_a(_: Self::BaseField) -> Self::BaseField {
55 Self::BaseField::zero()
56 }
57
58 fn is_in_correct_subgroup_assuming_on_curve(point: &G2Affine) -> bool {
59 // Algorithm from Section 4 of https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1130.
60 //
61 // Checks that [p]P = [X]P
62
63 let mut x_times_point = point.mul_bigint(crate::Parameters::X);
64 if crate::Parameters::X_IS_NEGATIVE {
65 x_times_point = -x_times_point;
66 }
67
68 let p_times_point = p_power_endomorphism(point);
69
70 x_times_point.eq(&p_times_point)
71 }
72}
73
74pub const G2_GENERATOR_X: Fq2 = Fq2::new(G2_GENERATOR_X_C0, G2_GENERATOR_X_C1);
75pub const G2_GENERATOR_Y: Fq2 = Fq2::new(G2_GENERATOR_Y_C0, G2_GENERATOR_Y_C1);
76
77/// G2_GENERATOR_X_C0 =
78/// 352701069587466618187139116011060144890029952792775240219908644239793785735715026873347600343865175952761926303160
79pub const G2_GENERATOR_X_C0: Fq = MontFp!("352701069587466618187139116011060144890029952792775240219908644239793785735715026873347600343865175952761926303160");
80
81/// G2_GENERATOR_X_C1 =
82/// 3059144344244213709971259814753781636986470325476647558659373206291635324768958432433509563104347017837885763365758
83pub const G2_GENERATOR_X_C1: Fq = MontFp!("3059144344244213709971259814753781636986470325476647558659373206291635324768958432433509563104347017837885763365758");
84
85/// G2_GENERATOR_Y_C0 =
86/// 1985150602287291935568054521177171638300868978215655730859378665066344726373823718423869104263333984641494340347905
87pub const G2_GENERATOR_Y_C0: Fq = MontFp!("1985150602287291935568054521177171638300868978215655730859378665066344726373823718423869104263333984641494340347905");
88
89/// G2_GENERATOR_Y_C1 =
90/// 927553665492332455747201965776037880757740193453592970025027978793976877002675564980949289727957565575433344219582
91pub const G2_GENERATOR_Y_C1: Fq = MontFp!("927553665492332455747201965776037880757740193453592970025027978793976877002675564980949289727957565575433344219582");
92
93// psi(x,y) = (x**p * PSI_X, y**p * PSI_Y) is the Frobenius composed
94// with the quadratic twist and its inverse
95
96// PSI_X = 1/(u+1)^((p-1)/3)
97pub const P_POWER_ENDOMORPHISM_COEFF_0 : Fq2 = Fq2::new(
98 Fq::ZERO,
99 MontFp!(
100 "4002409555221667392624310435006688643935503118305586438271171395842971157480381377015405980053539358417135540939437"
101 )
102);
103
104// PSI_Y = 1/(u+1)^((p-1)/2)
105pub const P_POWER_ENDOMORPHISM_COEFF_1: Fq2 = Fq2::new(
106 MontFp!(
107 "2973677408986561043442465346520108879172042883009249989176415018091420807192182638567116318576472649347015917690530"),
108 MontFp!(
109 "1028732146235106349975324479215795277384839936929757896155643118032610843298655225875571310552543014690878354869257")
110);
111
112pub fn p_power_endomorphism(p: &Affine<Parameters>) -> Affine<Parameters> {
113 // The p-power endomorphism for G2 is defined as follows:
114 // 1. Note that G2 is defined on curve E': y^2 = x^3 + 4(u+1).
115 // To map a point (x, y) in E' to (s, t) in E,
116 // one set s = x / ((u+1) ^ (1/3)), t = y / ((u+1) ^ (1/2)),
117 // because E: y^2 = x^3 + 4.
118 // 2. Apply the Frobenius endomorphism (s, t) => (s', t'),
119 // another point on curve E, where s' = s^p, t' = t^p.
120 // 3. Map the point from E back to E'; that is,
121 // one set x' = s' * ((u+1) ^ (1/3)), y' = t' * ((u+1) ^ (1/2)).
122 //
123 // To sum up, it maps
124 // (x,y) -> (x^p / ((u+1)^((p-1)/3)), y^p / ((u+1)^((p-1)/2)))
125 // as implemented in the code as follows.
126
127 let mut res = *p;
128 res.x.frobenius_map(1);
129 res.y.frobenius_map(1);
130
131 let tmp_x = res.x.clone();
132 res.x.c0 = -P_POWER_ENDOMORPHISM_COEFF_0.c1 * &tmp_x.c1;
133 res.x.c1 = P_POWER_ENDOMORPHISM_COEFF_0.c1 * &tmp_x.c0;
134 res.y *= P_POWER_ENDOMORPHISM_COEFF_1;
135
136 res
137}