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  1. # Nova: Recursive SNARKs without trusted setup
  2. Nova is a high-speed recursive SNARK (a SNARK is type cryptographic proof system that enables a prover to prove a mathematical statement to a verifier with a short proof and succinct verification, and a recursive SNARK enables producing proofs that prove statements about prior proofs).
  3. Recursive SNARKs including Nova have a wide variety of applications such as Rollups, verifiable delay functions (VDFs), succinct blockchains, and incrementally verifiable versions of [verifiable state machines](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/758.pdf). A distinctive aspect of Nova is that it is the simplest recursive proof system in the literature, yet it provides the fastest prover. Furthermore, it achieves the smallest verifier circuit (a key metric to minimize in this context): the circuit is constant-sized and its size is dominated by two group scalar multiplications. The details of Nova are described in our CRYPTO 2022 [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/370).
  4. This repository provides `nova-snark,` a Rust library implementation of Nova.
  5. To run tests (we recommend the release mode to drastically shorten run times):
  6. ```text
  7. cargo test --release
  8. ```
  9. To run example:
  10. ```text
  11. cargo run --release --example minroot
  12. ```
  13. ## References
  14. [Nova: Recursive Zero-Knowledge Arguments from Folding Schemes](https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/370) \
  15. Abhiram Kothapalli, Srinath Setty, and Ioanna Tzialla \
  16. CRYPTO 2022
  17. ## Acknowledgments
  18. See the contributors list [here](https://github.com/microsoft/Nova/graphs/contributors)
  19. ## Contributing
  20. This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a
  21. Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us
  22. the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.
  23. When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide
  24. a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions
  25. provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
  26. This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
  27. For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
  28. contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.
  29. ## Trademarks
  30. This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft
  31. trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow
  32. [Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks/usage/general).
  33. Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship.
  34. Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.