#![allow(non_snake_case)] use bellperson::{gadgets::num::AllocatedNum, ConstraintSystem, SynthesisError}; use core::marker::PhantomData; use criterion::*; use ff::PrimeField; use nova_snark::{ traits::{ circuit::{StepCircuit, TrivialTestCircuit}, Group, }, PublicParams, RecursiveSNARK, }; use std::time::Duration; type G1 = pasta_curves::pallas::Point; type G2 = pasta_curves::vesta::Point; type C1 = NonTrivialTestCircuit<::Scalar>; type C2 = TrivialTestCircuit<::Scalar>; criterion_group! { name = recursive_snark; config = Criterion::default().warm_up_time(Duration::from_millis(3000)); targets = bench_recursive_snark } criterion_main!(recursive_snark); fn bench_recursive_snark(c: &mut Criterion) { let num_cons_verifier_circuit_primary = 9819; // we vary the number of constraints in the step circuit for &num_cons_in_augmented_circuit in [9819, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072, 262144, 524288, 1048576].iter() { // number of constraints in the step circuit let num_cons = num_cons_in_augmented_circuit - num_cons_verifier_circuit_primary; let mut group = c.benchmark_group(format!("RecursiveSNARK-StepCircuitSize-{num_cons}")); group.sample_size(10); let c_primary = NonTrivialTestCircuit::new(num_cons); let c_secondary = TrivialTestCircuit::default(); // Produce public parameters let pp = PublicParams::::setup(c_primary.clone(), c_secondary.clone()); // Bench time to produce a recursive SNARK; // we execute a certain number of warm-up steps since executing // the first step is cheaper than other steps owing to the presence of // a lot of zeros in the satisfying assignment let num_warmup_steps = 10; let mut recursive_snark: RecursiveSNARK = RecursiveSNARK::new( &pp, &c_primary, &c_secondary, vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)], vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)], ); for i in 0..num_warmup_steps { let res = recursive_snark.prove_step( &pp, &c_primary, &c_secondary, vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)], vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)], ); assert!(res.is_ok()); // verify the recursive snark at each step of recursion let res = recursive_snark.verify( &pp, i + 1, &[::Scalar::from(2u64)], &[::Scalar::from(2u64)], ); assert!(res.is_ok()); } group.bench_function("Prove", |b| { b.iter(|| { // produce a recursive SNARK for a step of the recursion assert!(black_box(&mut recursive_snark.clone()) .prove_step( black_box(&pp), black_box(&c_primary), black_box(&c_secondary), black_box(vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)]), black_box(vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)]), ) .is_ok()); }) }); // Benchmark the verification time group.bench_function("Verify", |b| { b.iter(|| { assert!(black_box(&recursive_snark) .verify( black_box(&pp), black_box(num_warmup_steps), black_box(&vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)][..]), black_box(&vec![::Scalar::from(2u64)][..]), ) .is_ok()); }); }); group.finish(); } } #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)] struct NonTrivialTestCircuit { num_cons: usize, _p: PhantomData, } impl NonTrivialTestCircuit where F: PrimeField, { pub fn new(num_cons: usize) -> Self { Self { num_cons, _p: Default::default(), } } } impl StepCircuit for NonTrivialTestCircuit where F: PrimeField, { fn arity(&self) -> usize { 1 } fn synthesize>( &self, cs: &mut CS, z: &[AllocatedNum], ) -> Result>, SynthesisError> { // Consider a an equation: `x^2 = y`, where `x` and `y` are respectively the input and output. let mut x = z[0].clone(); let mut y = x.clone(); for i in 0..self.num_cons { y = x.square(cs.namespace(|| format!("x_sq_{i}")))?; x = y.clone(); } Ok(vec![y]) } fn output(&self, z: &[F]) -> Vec { let mut x = z[0]; let mut y = x; for _i in 0..self.num_cons { y = x * x; x = y; } vec![y] } }