use algebra_core::PrimeField;
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use r1cs_core::{ConstraintSystemRef, Namespace, SynthesisError};
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use crate::{prf::PRFGadget, Vec};
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use r1cs_std::prelude::*;
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use core::borrow::Borrow;
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// 2.1. Parameters
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// The following table summarizes various parameters and their ranges:
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// | BLAKE2b | BLAKE2s |
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// --------------+------------------+------------------+
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// Bits in word | w = 64 | w = 32 |
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// Rounds in F | r = 12 | r = 10 |
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// Block bytes | bb = 128 | bb = 64 |
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// Hash bytes | 1 <= nn <= 64 | 1 <= nn <= 32 |
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// Key bytes | 0 <= kk <= 64 | 0 <= kk <= 32 |
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// Input bytes | 0 <= ll < 2**128 | 0 <= ll < 2**64 |
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// --------------+------------------+------------------+
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// G Rotation | (R1, R2, R3, R4) | (R1, R2, R3, R4) |
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// constants = | (32, 24, 16, 63) | (16, 12, 8, 7) |
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// --------------+------------------+------------------+
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//
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const R1: usize = 16;
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const R2: usize = 12;
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const R3: usize = 8;
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const R4: usize = 7;
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// Round | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
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// ----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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// SIGMA[0] | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
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// SIGMA[1] | 14 10 4 8 9 15 13 6 1 12 0 2 11 7 5 3 |
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// SIGMA[2] | 11 8 12 0 5 2 15 13 10 14 3 6 7 1 9 4 |
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// SIGMA[3] | 7 9 3 1 13 12 11 14 2 6 5 10 4 0 15 8 |
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// SIGMA[4] | 9 0 5 7 2 4 10 15 14 1 11 12 6 8 3 13 |
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// SIGMA[5] | 2 12 6 10 0 11 8 3 4 13 7 5 15 14 1 9 |
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// SIGMA[6] | 12 5 1 15 14 13 4 10 0 7 6 3 9 2 8 11 |
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// SIGMA[7] | 13 11 7 14 12 1 3 9 5 0 15 4 8 6 2 10 |
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// SIGMA[8] | 6 15 14 9 11 3 0 8 12 2 13 7 1 4 10 5 |
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// SIGMA[9] | 10 2 8 4 7 6 1 5 15 11 9 14 3 12 13 0 |
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// ----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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//
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const SIGMA: [[usize; 16]; 10] = [
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[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
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[14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3],
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[11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4],
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[7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8],
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[9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13],
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[2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9],
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[12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11],
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[13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10],
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[6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5],
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[10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0],
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];
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// 3.1. Mixing Function G
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// The G primitive function mixes two input words, "x" and "y", into
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// four words indexed by "a", "b", "c", and "d" in the working vector
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// v[0..15]. The full modified vector is returned. The rotation
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// constants (R1, R2, R3, R4) are given in Section 2.1.
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// FUNCTION G( v[0..15], a, b, c, d, x, y )
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// |
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// | v[a] := (v[a] + v[b] + x) mod 2**w
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// | v[d] := (v[d] ^ v[a]) >>> R1
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// | v[c] := (v[c] + v[d]) mod 2**w
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// | v[b] := (v[b] ^ v[c]) >>> R2
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// | v[a] := (v[a] + v[b] + y) mod 2**w
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// | v[d] := (v[d] ^ v[a]) >>> R3
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// | v[c] := (v[c] + v[d]) mod 2**w
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// | v[b] := (v[b] ^ v[c]) >>> R4
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// |
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// | RETURN v[0..15]
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// |
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// END FUNCTION.
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//
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fn mixing_g<ConstraintF: PrimeField>(
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v: &mut [UInt32<ConstraintF>],
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a: usize,
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b: usize,
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c: usize,
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d: usize,
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x: &UInt32<ConstraintF>,
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y: &UInt32<ConstraintF>,
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) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
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v[a] = UInt32::addmany(&[v[a].clone(), v[b].clone(), x.clone()])?;
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v[d] = v[d].xor(&v[a])?.rotr(R1);
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v[c] = UInt32::addmany(&[v[c].clone(), v[d].clone()])?;
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v[b] = v[b].xor(&v[c])?.rotr(R2);
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v[a] = UInt32::addmany(&[v[a].clone(), v[b].clone(), y.clone()])?;
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v[d] = v[d].xor(&v[a])?.rotr(R3);
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v[c] = UInt32::addmany(&[v[c].clone(), v[d].clone()])?;
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v[b] = v[b].xor(&v[c])?.rotr(R4);
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Ok(())
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}
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// 3.2. Compression Function F
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// Compression function F takes as an argument the state vector "h",
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// message block vector "m" (last block is padded with zeros to full
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// block size, if required), 2w-bit offset counter "t", and final block
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// indicator flag "f". Local vector v[0..15] is used in processing. F
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// returns a new state vector. The number of rounds, "r", is 12 for
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// BLAKE2b and 10 for BLAKE2s. Rounds are numbered from 0 to r - 1.
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// FUNCTION F( h[0..7], m[0..15], t, f )
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// |
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// | // Initialize local work vector v[0..15]
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// | v[0..7] := h[0..7] // First half from state.
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// | v[8..15] := IV[0..7] // Second half from IV.
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// |
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// | v[12] := v[12] ^ (t mod 2**w) // Low word of the offset.
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// | v[13] := v[13] ^ (t >> w) // High word.
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// |
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// | IF f = TRUE THEN // last block flag?
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// | | v[14] := v[14] ^ 0xFF..FF // Invert all bits.
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// | END IF.
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// |
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// | // Cryptographic mixing
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// | FOR i = 0 TO r - 1 DO // Ten or twelve rounds.
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// | |
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// | | // Message word selection permutation for this round.
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// | | s[0..15] := SIGMA[i mod 10][0..15]
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// | |
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// | | v := G( v, 0, 4, 8, 12, m[s[ 0]], m[s[ 1]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 1, 5, 9, 13, m[s[ 2]], m[s[ 3]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 2, 6, 10, 14, m[s[ 4]], m[s[ 5]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 3, 7, 11, 15, m[s[ 6]], m[s[ 7]] )
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// | |
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// | | v := G( v, 0, 5, 10, 15, m[s[ 8]], m[s[ 9]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 1, 6, 11, 12, m[s[10]], m[s[11]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 2, 7, 8, 13, m[s[12]], m[s[13]] )
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// | | v := G( v, 3, 4, 9, 14, m[s[14]], m[s[15]] )
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// | |
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// | END FOR
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// |
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// | FOR i = 0 TO 7 DO // XOR the two halves.
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// | | h[i] := h[i] ^ v[i] ^ v[i + 8]
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// | END FOR.
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// |
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// | RETURN h[0..7] // New state.
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// |
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// END FUNCTION.
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//
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fn blake2s_compression<ConstraintF: PrimeField>(
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h: &mut [UInt32<ConstraintF>],
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m: &[UInt32<ConstraintF>],
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t: u64,
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f: bool,
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) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
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assert_eq!(h.len(), 8);
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assert_eq!(m.len(), 16);
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// static const uint32_t blake2s_iv[8] =
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// {
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// 0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A,
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// 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19
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// };
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//
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let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(16);
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v.extend_from_slice(h);
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x6A09E667));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0xBB67AE85));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x3C6EF372));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0xA54FF53A));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x510E527F));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x9B05688C));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x1F83D9AB));
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v.push(UInt32::constant(0x5BE0CD19));
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assert_eq!(v.len(), 16);
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v[12] = v[12].xor(&UInt32::constant(t as u32))?;
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v[13] = v[13].xor(&UInt32::constant((t >> 32) as u32))?;
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if f {
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v[14] = v[14].xor(&UInt32::constant(u32::max_value()))?;
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}
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for i in 0..10 {
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let s = SIGMA[i % 10];
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mixing_g(&mut v, 0, 4, 8, 12, &m[s[0]], &m[s[1]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 1, 5, 9, 13, &m[s[2]], &m[s[3]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 2, 6, 10, 14, &m[s[4]], &m[s[5]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 3, 7, 11, 15, &m[s[6]], &m[s[7]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 0, 5, 10, 15, &m[s[8]], &m[s[9]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 1, 6, 11, 12, &m[s[10]], &m[s[11]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 2, 7, 8, 13, &m[s[12]], &m[s[13]])?;
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mixing_g(&mut v, 3, 4, 9, 14, &m[s[14]], &m[s[15]])?;
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}
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for i in 0..8 {
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h[i] = h[i].xor(&v[i])?;
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h[i] = h[i].xor(&v[i + 8])?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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// FUNCTION BLAKE2( d[0..dd-1], ll, kk, nn )
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// |
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// | h[0..7] := IV[0..7] // Initialization Vector.
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// |
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// | // Parameter block p[0]
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// | h[0] := h[0] ^ 0x01010000 ^ (kk << 8) ^ nn
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// |
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// | // Process padded key and data blocks
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// | IF dd > 1 THEN
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// | | FOR i = 0 TO dd - 2 DO
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// | | | h := F( h, d[i], (i + 1) * bb, FALSE )
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// | | END FOR.
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// | END IF.
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// |
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// | // Final block.
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// | IF kk = 0 THEN
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// | | h := F( h, d[dd - 1], ll, TRUE )
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// | ELSE
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// | | h := F( h, d[dd - 1], ll + bb, TRUE )
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// | END IF.
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// |
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// | RETURN first "nn" bytes from little-endian word array h[].
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// |
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// END FUNCTION.
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//
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pub fn evaluate_blake2s<ConstraintF: PrimeField>(
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input: &[Boolean<ConstraintF>],
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) -> Result<Vec<UInt32<ConstraintF>>, SynthesisError> {
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assert!(input.len() % 8 == 0);
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let mut parameters = [0; 8];
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parameters[0] = 0x01010000 ^ 32;
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evaluate_blake2s_with_parameters(input, ¶meters)
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}
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pub fn evaluate_blake2s_with_parameters<F: PrimeField>(
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input: &[Boolean<F>],
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parameters: &[u32; 8],
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) -> Result<Vec<UInt32<F>>, SynthesisError> {
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assert!(input.len() % 8 == 0);
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let mut h = Vec::with_capacity(8);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x6A09E667).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[0]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0xBB67AE85).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[1]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x3C6EF372).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[2]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0xA54FF53A).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[3]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x510E527F).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[4]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x9B05688C).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[5]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x1F83D9AB).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[6]))?);
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h.push(UInt32::constant(0x5BE0CD19).xor(&UInt32::constant(parameters[7]))?);
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let mut blocks: Vec<Vec<UInt32<F>>> = vec![];
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for block in input.chunks(512) {
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let mut this_block = Vec::with_capacity(16);
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for word in block.chunks(32) {
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let mut tmp = word.to_vec();
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while tmp.len() < 32 {
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tmp.push(Boolean::constant(false));
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}
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this_block.push(UInt32::from_bits_le(&tmp));
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}
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while this_block.len() < 16 {
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this_block.push(UInt32::constant(0));
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}
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blocks.push(this_block);
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}
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if blocks.is_empty() {
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blocks.push((0..16).map(|_| UInt32::constant(0)).collect());
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}
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for (i, block) in blocks[0..blocks.len() - 1].iter().enumerate() {
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blake2s_compression(&mut h, block, ((i as u64) + 1) * 64, false)?;
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}
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blake2s_compression(
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&mut h,
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&blocks[blocks.len() - 1],
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(input.len() / 8) as u64,
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true,
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)?;
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Ok(h)
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}
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use crate::prf::Blake2s;
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pub struct Blake2sGadget;
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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pub struct OutputVar<ConstraintF: PrimeField>(pub Vec<UInt8<ConstraintF>>);
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impl<ConstraintF: PrimeField> EqGadget<ConstraintF> for OutputVar<ConstraintF> {
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fn is_eq(&self, other: &Self) -> Result<Boolean<ConstraintF>, SynthesisError> {
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self.0.is_eq(&other.0)
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}
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/// If `should_enforce == true`, enforce that `self` and `other` are equal; else,
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/// enforce a vacuously true statement.
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fn conditional_enforce_equal(
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&self,
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other: &Self,
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should_enforce: &Boolean<ConstraintF>,
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) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
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self.0.conditional_enforce_equal(&other.0, should_enforce)
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}
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/// If `should_enforce == true`, enforce that `self` and `other` are not equal; else,
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/// enforce a vacuously true statement.
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fn conditional_enforce_not_equal(
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&self,
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other: &Self,
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should_enforce: &Boolean<ConstraintF>,
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) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
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self.0
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.as_slice()
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.conditional_enforce_not_equal(other.0.as_slice(), should_enforce)
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}
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}
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impl<ConstraintF: PrimeField> ToBytesGadget<ConstraintF> for OutputVar<ConstraintF> {
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#[inline]
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fn to_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<UInt8<ConstraintF>>, SynthesisError> {
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Ok(self.0.clone())
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}
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}
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impl<ConstraintF: PrimeField> AllocVar<[u8; 32], ConstraintF> for OutputVar<ConstraintF> {
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fn new_variable<T: Borrow<[u8; 32]>>(
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cs: impl Into<Namespace<ConstraintF>>,
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f: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T, SynthesisError>,
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mode: AllocationMode,
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) -> Result<Self, SynthesisError> {
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let bytes = f().map(|b| *b.borrow()).unwrap_or([0u8; 32]);
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match mode {
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AllocationMode::Constant => Ok(Self(UInt8::constant_vec(&bytes))),
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AllocationMode::Input => UInt8::new_input_vec(cs, &bytes).map(Self),
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AllocationMode::Witness => UInt8::new_witness_vec(cs, &bytes).map(Self),
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}
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}
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}
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impl<F: PrimeField> R1CSVar<F> for OutputVar<F> {
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type Value = [u8; 32];
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fn cs(&self) -> Option<ConstraintSystemRef<F>> {
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self.0.cs()
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}
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fn value(&self) -> Result<Self::Value, SynthesisError> {
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let mut value = [0u8; 32];
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for (val_i, self_i) in value.iter_mut().zip(&self.0) {
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*val_i = self_i.value()?;
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}
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Ok(value)
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}
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}
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impl<F: PrimeField> PRFGadget<Blake2s, F> for Blake2sGadget {
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type OutputVar = OutputVar<F>;
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fn new_seed(cs: ConstraintSystemRef<F>, seed: &[u8; 32]) -> Vec<UInt8<F>> {
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UInt8::new_witness_vec(cs.ns("New Blake2s seed"), seed).unwrap()
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}
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fn evaluate(seed: &[UInt8<F>], input: &[UInt8<F>]) -> Result<Self::OutputVar, SynthesisError> {
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assert_eq!(seed.len(), 32);
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let input: Vec<_> = seed
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.iter()
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.chain(input)
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.flat_map(|b| b.into_bits_le())
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.collect();
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let result: Vec<_> = evaluate_blake2s(&input)?
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.into_iter()
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.flat_map(|int| int.to_bytes().unwrap())
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.collect();
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Ok(OutputVar(result))
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod test {
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use algebra::ed_on_bls12_381::Fq as Fr;
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use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
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use rand_xorshift::XorShiftRng;
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use crate::prf::blake2s::{constraints::evaluate_blake2s, Blake2s as B2SPRF};
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use blake2::VarBlake2s;
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use r1cs_core::ConstraintSystem;
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use super::Blake2sGadget;
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use r1cs_std::prelude::*;
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#[test]
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fn test_blake2s_constraints() {
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let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
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let input_bits: Vec<_> = (0..512)
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.map(|i| Boolean::new_witness(cs.ns(format!("input bit {}", i)), || Ok(true)).unwrap())
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.collect();
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evaluate_blake2s(&input_bits).unwrap();
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assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
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assert_eq!(cs.num_constraints(), 21792);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_blake2s_prf() {
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use crate::prf::{PRFGadget, PRF};
|
|
use rand::Rng;
|
|
|
|
let mut rng = XorShiftRng::seed_from_u64(1231275789u64);
|
|
let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
|
|
|
|
let mut seed = [0u8; 32];
|
|
rng.fill(&mut seed);
|
|
|
|
let mut input = [0u8; 32];
|
|
rng.fill(&mut input);
|
|
|
|
let seed_var = Blake2sGadget::new_seed(cs.clone(), &seed);
|
|
let input_var = UInt8::new_witness_vec(cs.ns("declare_input"), &input).unwrap();
|
|
let out = B2SPRF::evaluate(&seed, &input).unwrap();
|
|
let actual_out_var = <Blake2sGadget as PRFGadget<_, Fr>>::OutputVar::new_witness(
|
|
cs.ns("declare_output"),
|
|
|| Ok(out),
|
|
)
|
|
.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let output_var = Blake2sGadget::evaluate(&seed_var, &input_var).unwrap();
|
|
output_var.enforce_equal(&actual_out_var).unwrap();
|
|
|
|
if !cs.is_satisfied().unwrap() {
|
|
println!(
|
|
"which is unsatisfied: {:?}",
|
|
cs.which_is_unsatisfied().unwrap()
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_blake2s_precomp_constraints() {
|
|
// Test that 512 fixed leading bits (constants)
|
|
// doesn't result in more constraints.
|
|
|
|
let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
|
|
let mut rng = XorShiftRng::seed_from_u64(1231275789u64);
|
|
let input_bits: Vec<_> = (0..512)
|
|
.map(|_| Boolean::constant(rng.gen()))
|
|
.chain((0..512).map(|i| {
|
|
Boolean::new_witness(cs.ns(format!("input bit {}", i)), || Ok(true)).unwrap()
|
|
}))
|
|
.collect();
|
|
evaluate_blake2s(&input_bits).unwrap();
|
|
assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
|
|
assert_eq!(cs.num_constraints(), 21792);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_blake2s_constant_constraints() {
|
|
let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
|
|
let mut rng = XorShiftRng::seed_from_u64(1231275789u64);
|
|
let input_bits: Vec<_> = (0..512)
|
|
.map(|_| Boolean::<Fr>::constant(rng.gen()))
|
|
.collect();
|
|
evaluate_blake2s(&input_bits).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(cs.num_constraints(), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_blake2s() {
|
|
let mut rng = XorShiftRng::seed_from_u64(1231275789u64);
|
|
|
|
for input_len in (0..32).chain((32..256).filter(|a| a % 8 == 0)) {
|
|
use digest::*;
|
|
let mut h = VarBlake2s::new_keyed(&[], 32);
|
|
|
|
let data: Vec<u8> = (0..input_len).map(|_| rng.gen()).collect();
|
|
|
|
h.input(&data);
|
|
|
|
let mut hash_result = Vec::with_capacity(h.output_size());
|
|
h.variable_result(|res| hash_result.extend_from_slice(res));
|
|
|
|
let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
|
|
|
|
let mut input_bits = vec![];
|
|
|
|
for (byte_i, input_byte) in data.into_iter().enumerate() {
|
|
for bit_i in 0..8 {
|
|
let cs = cs.ns(format!("input bit {} {}", byte_i, bit_i));
|
|
|
|
input_bits.push(
|
|
Boolean::new_witness(cs, || Ok((input_byte >> bit_i) & 1u8 == 1u8))
|
|
.unwrap(),
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let r = evaluate_blake2s(&input_bits).unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
|
|
|
|
let mut s = hash_result
|
|
.iter()
|
|
.flat_map(|&byte| (0..8).map(move |i| (byte >> i) & 1u8 == 1u8));
|
|
|
|
for chunk in r {
|
|
for b in chunk.to_bits_le() {
|
|
match b {
|
|
Boolean::Is(b) => {
|
|
assert!(s.next().unwrap() == b.value().unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
Boolean::Not(b) => {
|
|
assert!(s.next().unwrap() != b.value().unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
Boolean::Constant(b) => {
|
|
assert!(input_len == 0);
|
|
assert!(s.next().unwrap() == b);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|