circom/src/gencode.js

const utils = require("./utils");
const assert = require("assert");
const iterateAST = require("./iterateast");
const Scalar = require("ffjavascript").Scalar;

module.exports.gen =  gen;
module.exports.newRef = newRef;
module.exports.createRefs = createRefs;

function newRef(ctx, type, name, value, sizes) {
    let label;
    if (!name) {
        label = ctx.getUniqueName();
    } else {
        label = ctx.getUniqueName(name);
    }
    if (Array.isArray(sizes)) {
        // sizes = sizes;
    } else if (utils.isDefined(value)) {
        sizes = utils.accSizes(utils.extractSizes(value));
    } else {
        sizes = [1, 0];
    }

    const refId = ctx.refs.length;
    const entry = {
        type: type,
        used: false,
        sizes: sizes,
        label: label
    };
    if (utils.isDefined(value)) {
        entry.value = utils.flatArray(value);
    }

    ctx.refs.push(entry);
    return refId;
}

function instantiateRef(ctx, refId, initValue) {
    const v = ctx.refs[refId];
    if (v.used) return;
    if (!v.sizes) v.sizes = [1,0];

    if (v.type=="BIGINT") {
        ctx.fnBuilder.defineFrElements(v.label, v.sizes[0]);
    } else if (v.type=="INT") {
        ctx.fnBuilder.defineIntElement(v.label);
    } else if (v.type=="SIZES") {
        ctx.fnBuilder.defineSizesElement(v.label);
    }
    v.used = true;
    if (utils.isDefined(initValue)) {
        if (v.type == "BIGINT") {
            for (let i=0; i<initValue.length; i++) {
                if (utils.isDefined(initValue[i])) {
                    const idConstant = ctx.addConstant(initValue[i]);
                    ctx.fnBuilder.initializeFrElement(v.label, i, idConstant);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function createRefs(ctx, ast) {
    const scopeLabels = [];
    iterateAST(ast, (ast, level) => {
        while ((scopeLabels.length>0)&&(!level.startsWith(scopeLabels[scopeLabels.length-1]))) {
            ctx.scopes.pop();
            scopeLabels.pop();
        }
        if (ast.type == "DECLARE") {
            if (ctx.scopes[ctx.scopes.length-1][ast.name.name]) return ctx.throwError(ast, `Name already defined: ${ast.name.name}`);
            for (let i=ctx.scopes.length-2; i>=0; i--) {
                if (ctx.scopes[i][ast.name.name]) ctx.logWarning(ast, `Shadowing variable: ${ast.name.name}`);
            }
            let entry = {};
            if (ast.declareType == "COMPONENT") {
                entry.type= "COMPONENT";
                entry.label = ast.name.name;
            } else if ((ast.declareType == "SIGNALIN")||
                       (ast.declareType == "SIGNALOUT")||
                       (ast.declareType == "SIGNAL")) {
                entry.type = "SIGNAL";
                entry.label = ast.name.name;
            } else if (ast.declareType == "VARIABLE") {
                entry.type = "BIGINT";
                entry.used = false;
                entry.sizes = null;
                entry.label = ctx.getUniqueName(ast.name.name);
            } else {
                return ctx.throwError(ast, "Invalid declaration: " + ast.declareType);
            }

            const refId = ctx.refs.length;
            ctx.refs.push(entry);
            ast.refId = refId;
            ctx.scopes[ctx.scopes.length-1][ast.name.name] = refId;
        } else if (["BLOCK", "FOR", "IF", "WHILE", "COMPUTE"].indexOf(ast.type) >= 0) {
            scopeLabels.push(level);
            ctx.scopes.push({});
        } else if (ast.type == "VARIABLE") {
            ast.refId = name2ref(ast.name);
        }
    });

    function name2ref(n) {
        for (let i=ctx.scopes.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (typeof ctx.scopes[i][n] !== "undefined") return ctx.scopes[i][n];
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

function gen(ctx, ast) {
    if ((ast.type == "NUMBER") ) {
        return genNumber(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "VARIABLE") {
        return genVariable(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "PIN") {
        return genPin(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "OP") {
        if (ast.op == "=") {
            return genAssignement(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "<--") {
            return genAssignement(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "<==") {
            return genSignalAssignConstraint(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "===") {
            return genConstraint(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "+=") {
            return genVarAddAssignement(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "*=") {
            return genVarMulAssignement(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.op == "+") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "add", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "-") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "sub", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "UMINUS") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "neg", 1);
        } else if (ast.op == "*") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "mul", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "%") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "mod", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "PLUSPLUSRIGHT") {
            return genOpOp(ctx, ast, "add", "RIGHT");
        } else if (ast.op == "PLUSPLUSLEFT") {
            return genOpOp(ctx, ast, "add", "LEFT");
        } else if (ast.op == "MINUSMINUSRIGHT") {
            return genOpOp(ctx, ast, "sub", "RIGHT");
        } else if (ast.op == "MINUSMINUSLEFT") {
            return genOpOp(ctx, ast, "sub", "LEFT");
        } else if (ast.op == "**") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "pow", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "/") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "div", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "\\") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "idiv", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "&") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "band", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "|") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "bor", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "^") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "bxor", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "~") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "bnot", 1);
        } else if (ast.op == "&&") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "land", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "||") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "lor", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "!") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "lnot", 1);
        } else if (ast.op == "<<") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "shl", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == ">>") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "shr", 2);
        } else if (ast.op == "<") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "lt", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == ">") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "gt", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == "<=") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "leq", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == ">=") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "geq", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == "==") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "eq", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == "!=") {
            return genOp(ctx, ast, "neq", 2, true);
        } else if (ast.op == "?") {
            return genTerCon(ctx, ast);
        } else {
            ctx.throwError(ast, "Invalid operation: " + ast.op);
        }
    } else if (ast.type == "DECLARE") {
        if (ast.declareType == "COMPONENT") {
            return genDeclareComponent(ctx, ast);
        } else if ((ast.declareType == "SIGNALIN")||
                   (ast.declareType == "SIGNALOUT")||
                   (ast.declareType == "SIGNAL")) {
            return genDeclareSignal(ctx, ast);
        } else if (ast.declareType == "VARIABLE") {
            return genDeclareVariable(ctx, ast);
        } else {
            ctx.throwError(ast, "Invalid declaration: " + ast.declareType);
        }
    } else if (ast.type == "FUNCTIONCALL") {
        return genFunctionCall(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "BLOCK") {
        return genBlock(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "COMPUTE") {
        return gen(ctx, ast.body);
    } else if (ast.type == "FOR") {
        return genLoop(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "WHILE") {
        return genLoop(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "IF") {
        return genIf(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "RETURN") {
        return genReturn(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "INCLUDE") {
        return genInclude(ctx, ast);
    } else if (ast.type == "ARRAY") {
        return genArray(ctx, ast);
    } else {
        ctx.throwError(ast, "GEN -> Invalid AST node type: " + ast.type);
    }
}

function genBlock(ctx, ast) {
    ctx.scopes.push({});
    let res = null;
    for (let i=0; i<ast.statements.length; i++) {
        if (["BLOCK", "COMPUTE", "FOR", "WHILE", "IF"].indexOf(ast.statements[i].type)<0) {
            genSrcComment(ctx, ast.statements[i]);
        }
        res = gen(ctx, ast.statements[i]);
        if (ctx.error) return;
    }
    ctx.scopes.pop();
    return res;
}

function getSource(ctx, ast) {
    let codes = [];
    const fl= ast.first_line-1;
    const ll = ast.last_line-1;
    const fc = ast.first_column;
    const lc = ast.last_column;
    for (let i=fl; i<=ll; i++) {
        const p1 = i==fl ? fc : 0;
        const p2 = i==ll ? lc : -1;
        codes.push(ctx.includedFiles[ctx.fileName][i].slice(p1, p2>=0 ? p2 : undefined));
    }
    return codes.join("\n");
}

function genSrcComment(ctx, ast) {
    const code = getSource(ctx, ast);
    ctx.codeBuilder.addComment(code);
}

function genLoopSrcComment(ctx, ast) {
    if (ast.type == "FOR") {
        const init = getSource(ctx, ast.init);
        const condition = getSource(ctx, ast.condition);
        const step = getSource(ctx, ast.step);
        ctx.codeBuilder.addComment(`for (${init};${condition};${step})`);
    } else if (ast.type == "WHILE") {
        const condition = getSource(ctx, ast.condition);
        ctx.codeBuilder.addComment(`while (${condition})`);
    } else {
        assert(false, "Invalid loop type: "+ ast.type);
    }
}

function genIfSrcComment(ctx, ast) {
    const condition = getSource(ctx, ast.condition);
    ctx.codeBuilder.addComment(`if (${condition})`);
}


function genDeclareComponent(ctx, ast) {
    return ast.refId;
}

function genDeclareSignal(ctx, ast) {
    return ast.refId;
}

function genDeclareVariable(ctx, ast) {


    const v = ctx.refs[ast.refId];

    let sizes;
    if (ast.name.selectors.length>0) {
        sizes=[];
        for (let i=0; i< ast.name.selectors.length; i++) {
            const sizeRef = gen(ctx, ast.name.selectors[i]);
            const size = ctx.refs[sizeRef];
            if (size.sizes[0] != 1) return ctx.throwError(ast, "A selector cannot be an array");
            if (size.used) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Variable size variables not allowed");
            sizes.push(Scalar.toNumber(size.value[0]));
        }
        sizes = utils.accSizes(sizes);
    } else {
        sizes = [1,0];
    }

    if ((!v.sizes)&&(sizes)) {
        v.sizes = sizes;
        v.value = new Array(sizes[0]);
    }

    if (v.sizes) {
        if (!utils.sameSizes(v.sizes, sizes)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Redefined a var with different sized");
    }

    return ast.refId;
}

function genNumber(ctx, ast) {
    return newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_num", ctx.F.e(ast.value));
}



function genGetOffset(ctx, refOffset, vSizes, sels) {

    let offsets = [];
    let offset;

    let isConstant = true;
    let constant = 0;
    let isRef = false;

    if (refOffset) {
        offset = ctx.refs[refOffset];
        if (offset.used) {
            offsets.push([["RI", offset.label], ["V", 1]]);
            isRef = true;
            isConstant = false;
        } else {
            offsets.push([["V", parseInt(offset.value)], ["V", 1]]);
            constant =  parseInt(offset.value);
        }
    }

    if ((sels)&&(sels.length>0)) {

        let iSizes;
        if (Array.isArray(vSizes)) {
            iSizes = {
                used: false,
                sizes: vSizes
            };
        } else {
            iSizes = ctx.refs[vSizes];
        }

        for (let i=0; i<sels.length; i++) {
            let idx, sze;
            const idxRef = gen(ctx, sels[i]);
            const iIdx = ctx.refs[idxRef];
            if (iIdx.used) {
                idx = ["R", iIdx.label];
            } else {
                idx = ["V", parseInt(iIdx.value[0])];
            }
            if (iSizes.used) {
                sze = ["RS", iSizes.label, i+1 ];
            } else {
                sze = ["V", iSizes.sizes[i+1] ];
            }
            offsets.push([idx, sze]);
            if ((idx[0] == "V")&&(sze[0] == "V")&&(isConstant)) {
                constant += idx[1]*sze[1];
                if (idx[1]*sze[1] > 0) isRef = false;
            } else {
                isConstant = false;
                isRef = false;
            }
        }
    }

    if (isConstant) {
        const o = newRef(ctx, "INT", "_offset", constant);
        return o;
    }
    if (isRef) {
        return refOffset;
    }
    const resRef = newRef(ctx, "INT", "_offset");
    instantiateRef(ctx, resRef);

    const res = ctx.refs[resRef];

    ctx.codeBuilder.calcOffset(res.label, offsets);
    return resRef;
}

function genVariable(ctx, ast) {
    const v = ctx.refs[ast.refId];

    const l = ast.selectors ? ast.selectors.length : 0;

    if (v.type == "SIGNAL") {
        let vOffset;
        if (l>0) {
            const vsOffset = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, -1, ast.name);
            const vsSizes = genGetSignalSizes(ctx, -1, ast.name);
            vOffset = genGetOffset(ctx, vsOffset, vsSizes, ast.selectors );
        } else {
            vOffset = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, -1, ast.name);
        }

        const resRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_sigValue");
        const res = ctx.refs[resRef];
        instantiateRef(ctx, resRef);
        ctx.codeBuilder.getSignal(res.label, ["CC"], toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast, vOffset));
        return resRef;

    } else if (v.type == "BIGINT") {
        const refOffset = genGetOffset(ctx, 0, v.sizes, ast.selectors );
        const offset = ctx.refs[refOffset];
        let ot;
        if (offset.type == "BIGINT") {
            ot = "R";
        } else if (offset.type == "INT") {
            ot= "RI";
        } else {
            assert(false);
        }
        if (v.used) {
            if (offset.used) {
                const refRes = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_v", null, v.sizes.slice(l));
                const res = ctx.refs[refRes];
                res.used = true;
                ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(res.label);
                ctx.codeBuilder.assign(res.label, ["R", v.label], [ot, offset.label]);
                return refRes;
            } else if ((offset.value[0]>0)||(l>0)) {
                const refRes = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_v", null, v.sizes.slice(l));
                const res = ctx.refs[refRes];
                res.used = true;
                ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(res.label);
                ctx.codeBuilder.assign(res.label, ["R", v.label], ["V", offset.value[0]]);
                return refRes;
            } else {
                return ast.refId;
            }
        } else {
            if (offset.used) {
                instantiateRef(ctx, ast.refId, v.value);
                const resRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_v", null, v.sizes.slice(l));
                const res = ctx.refs[resRef];
                res.used = true;
                ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(res.label);
                ctx.codeBuilder.assign(res.label, ["R", v.label], [ot, offset.label]);
                return resRef;
            } else {
                // return newSubRef(ctx, ast.name, ast.selectors);
                return newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_v", v.value.slice(offset.value[0], offset.value[0] + v.sizes[l]),v.sizes.slice(l));
            }
        }
    }
}


function genPin(ctx, ast) {
    let vcIdx;
    if (ast.component.selectors.length>0) {
        const vcOffset = genGetSubComponentOffset(ctx, -1, ast.component.name);
        const vcSizes = genGetSubComponentSizes(ctx, -1, ast.component.name);
        vcIdx = genGetOffset(ctx, vcOffset, vcSizes, ast.component.selectors );
    } else {
        vcIdx = genGetSubComponentOffset(ctx, -1, ast.component.name);
    }

    let vsIdx;
    if (ast.pin.selectors.length>0) {
        const vsOffset = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, vcIdx, ast.pin.name);
        const vsSizes = genGetSignalSizes(ctx, vcIdx, ast.pin.name);
        vsIdx = genGetOffset(ctx, vsOffset, vsSizes, ast.pin.selectors );
    } else {
        vsIdx = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, vcIdx, ast.pin.name);
    }

    const resRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_sigValue");
    const res = ctx.refs[resRef];
    instantiateRef(ctx, resRef);
    ctx.codeBuilder.getSignal(
        res.label,
        toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast.component, vcIdx),
        toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast.pin, vsIdx)
    );
    return resRef;
}

function genGetSubComponentOffset(ctx, cIdxRef, label) {
    const refOffset = newRef(ctx, "INT", "_compIdx");
    const offset = ctx.refs[refOffset];
    instantiateRef(ctx, refOffset);

    const h = utils.fnvHash(label);
    let c;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (cIdx.used) {
            if (cIdx.type == "BIGINT") {
                c = ["R", cIdx.label];
            } else if (cIdx.type == "INT") {
                c = ["RI", cIdx.label];
            } else {
                assert(false);
            }
        } else {
            c = ["V", cIdx.value[0]];
        }
    } else {
        c = ["CC"];
    }
    ctx.codeBuilder.getSubComponentOffset(offset.label, c, h, label);
    return refOffset;
}

function genGetSubComponentSizes(ctx, cIdxRef, label) {
    const sizesRef = newRef(ctx, "SIZES", "_compSizes");
    const sizes = ctx.refs[sizesRef];
    instantiateRef(ctx, sizesRef);

    const h = utils.fnvHash(label);
    let c;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (cIdx.used) {
            if (cIdx.type == "BIGINT") {
                c = ["R", cIdx.label];
            } else if (cIdx.type == "INT") {
                c = ["RI", cIdx.label];
            } else {
                assert(false);
            }
        } else {
            c = ["V", cIdx.value[0]];
        }
    } else {
        c = ["CC"];
    }
    ctx.codeBuilder.getSubComponentSizes(sizes.label, c, h, label);
    return sizesRef;
}

function genGetSignalOffset(ctx, cIdxRef, label) {

    let constCIdx = null;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (!cIdx.used) {
            constCIdx = cIdx.value.toString()+"_"+label;
        }
    } else {
        constCIdx = "_cIdx_"+label;
    }
    if (constCIdx && ctx.getSignalOffsetCache[constCIdx]) return ctx.getSignalOffsetCache[constCIdx];

    const refOffset = newRef(ctx, "INT", "_" + label + "_sigIdx_");
    const offset = ctx.refs[refOffset];
    instantiateRef(ctx, refOffset);

    const h = utils.fnvHash(label);
    let c;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (cIdx.used) {
            if (cIdx.type == "BIGINT") {
                c = ["R", cIdx.label];
            } else if (cIdx.type == "INT") {
                c = ["RI", cIdx.label];
            } else {
                assert(false);
            }
        } else {
            c = ["V", cIdx.value[0]];
        }
    } else {
        c = ["CC"];
    }
    if (constCIdx) {
        ctx.fnBuilder.initializeSignalOffset(offset.label, c, h, label);
        ctx.getSignalOffsetCache[constCIdx] = refOffset;
    } else {
        ctx.codeBuilder.getSignalOffset(offset.label, c, h, label);
    }
    return refOffset;
}

function genGetSignalSizes(ctx, cIdxRef, label) {
    let constCIdx = null;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (utils.isDefined(cIdx.value)) {
            constCIdx = cIdx.value.toString()+"_"+label;
        }
    } else {
        constCIdx = "_cIdx_"+label;
    }
    if (constCIdx && ctx.getSignalSizesCache[constCIdx]) return ctx.getSignalSizesCache[constCIdx];


    const refSizes = newRef(ctx, "SIZES", "_sigSizes_"+label);
    const sizes = ctx.refs[refSizes];
    instantiateRef(ctx, refSizes);

    let c;
    if (cIdxRef>=0) {
        const cIdx = ctx.refs[cIdxRef];
        if (cIdx.used) {
            if (cIdx.type == "BIGINT") {
                c = ["R", cIdx.label];
            } else if (cIdx.type == "INT") {
                c = ["RI", cIdx.label];
            } else {
                assert(false);
            }
        } else {
            c = ["V", cIdx.value[0]];
        }
    } else {
        c = ["CC"];
    }
    const h = utils.fnvHash(label);
    if (constCIdx) {
        ctx.fnBuilder.initializeSignalSizes(sizes.label, c, h, label);
        ctx.getSignalSizesCache[constCIdx] = refSizes;
    } else {
        ctx.codeBuilder.getSignalSizes(sizes.label, c, h, label);
    }
    return refSizes;
}

function genPinAssignement(ctx, ast) {
    let vcIdx;
    if (ast.values[0].component.selectors.length>0) {
        const vcOffset = genGetSubComponentOffset(ctx, -1, ast.values[0].component.name);
        const vcSizes = genGetSubComponentSizes(ctx, -1, ast.values[0].component.name);
        vcIdx = genGetOffset(ctx, vcOffset, vcSizes, ast.values[0].component.selectors );
    } else {
        vcIdx = genGetSubComponentOffset(ctx, -1, ast.values[0].component.name);
    }

    let vsIdx;
    if (ast.values[0].pin.selectors.length>0) {
        const vsOffset = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, vcIdx, ast.values[0].pin.name);
        const vsSizes = genGetSignalSizes(ctx, vcIdx, ast.values[0].pin.name);
        vsIdx = genGetOffset(ctx, vsOffset, vsSizes, ast.values[0].pin.selectors );
    } else {
        vsIdx = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, vcIdx, ast.values[0].pin.name);
    }

    const vVal = gen(ctx, ast.values[1]);

    ctx.codeBuilder.setSignal(
        toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast.values[0].component, vcIdx),
        toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast.values[0].pin, vsIdx),
        toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.values[1], vVal)
    );

    return vVal;
}

function genSignalAssignmen(ctx, ast, lName, sels, rName) {
    let vsIdx;
    const signal = ctx.refs[lName];
    if (sels.length>0) {
        const vsOffset = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, -1, signal.label);
        const vsSizes = genGetSignalSizes(ctx, -1, signal.label);
        vsIdx = genGetOffset(ctx, vsOffset, vsSizes, sels );
    } else {
        vsIdx = genGetSignalOffset(ctx, -1, signal.label);
    }

    ctx.codeBuilder.setSignal(
        ["CC"],
        toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast.values[0], vsIdx),
        toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.values[1], rName)
    );
}

function genVarAssignment(ctx, ast, lRef, sels, rRef) {

    const left = ctx.refs[lRef];
    const right = ctx.refs[rRef];
    if (!utils.isDefined(left.sizes)) {
        left.sizes = right.sizes;
        left.value = new Array(left.sizes[0]);
    }
    if (!utils.sameSizes(left.sizes.slice(sels.length), right.sizes)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Sizes do not match");

    const oRef = genGetOffset(ctx, 0, left.sizes, sels);
    const offset = ctx.refs[oRef];

    let instantiated=false;
    if (left.used) {
        instantiateRef(ctx, rRef, right.value);
        instantiated=true;
    } else if (right.used) {
        if (sels.length == 0) {
            instantiateRef(ctx,lRef);
        } else {
            instantiateRef(ctx,lRef, left.value);
        }
        instantiated=true;
    } else if (offset.used) {
        instantiateRef(ctx, rRef, right.value);
        if (sels.length == 0) {
            instantiateRef(ctx,lRef);
        } else {
            instantiateRef(ctx,lRef, left.value);
        }
        instantiated=true;
    }

    if (instantiated) {
        if (offset.used) {
            ctx.codeBuilder.copyN(left.label, ["R", offset.label], ["R", right.label], right.sizes[0]);
        } else {
            ctx.codeBuilder.copyN(left.label, ["V", offset.value[0]], ["R", right.label], right.sizes[0]);
        }
    } else {
        if (offset.value[0]>0) {
            for (let i=0; i<right.sizes[0]; i++) left.value[offset.value[0] + i] = right.value[i];
        } else {
            for (let i=0; i<right.sizes[0]; i++) left.value[i] = right.value[i];
        }
    }
}

function genAssignement(ctx, ast) {

    let lRef;
    let sels;

    if (ctx.error) return;

    if (ast.values[0].type == "PIN") return genPinAssignement(ctx, ast);

    if (ast.values[0].type == "DECLARE") {
        lRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[0]);
        if (ctx.error) return;
        sels = [];
    } else {
        lRef = ast.values[0].refId;
        sels = ast.values[0].selectors;
    }


    const left = ctx.refs[lRef];
    if (!left) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Variable does not exists: "+ast.values[0].name);

    // Component instantiation is already done.
    if (left.type == "COMPONENT") return;

    const rRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[1]);
    if  (ctx.error) return;

    if (left.type == "SIGNAL") return genSignalAssignmen(ctx, ast, lRef, sels, rRef);

    if (left.type == "BIGINT") return genVarAssignment(ctx, ast, lRef, sels, rRef);

    return ctx.throwError(ast, "Assigning to invalid");
}

function toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast, aRef) {
    const a = ctx.refs[aRef];
    if (a.sizes[0] != 1) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Expected only one element");
    if (a.used) {
        if (a.type == "BIGINT") {
            return ["R", a.label];
        } else {
            assert(false);
        }
    } else {
        return ["C", ctx.addConstant(a.value[0])];
    }
}

function toRefA_Int1(ctx, ast, aRef) {
    if (aRef <0) return ["CC"];
    const a = ctx.refs[aRef];
    if (a.sizes[0] != 1) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Expected only one element");
    if (a.used) {
        if (a.type == "INT") {
            return ["RI", a.label];
        } else if (a.type == "BIGINT") {
            return ["R", a.label];
        } else {
            assert(false);
        }
    } else {
        return ["V", a.value[0]];
    }
}


function genConstraint(ctx, ast) {
    const aRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[0]);
    if (ctx.error) return;
    const bRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[1]);
    if (ctx.error) return;
    const strErr = ast.fileName + ":" + ast.first_line + ":" + ast.first_column;

    ctx.codeBuilder.checkConstraint(toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.values[0], aRef), toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.values[1], bRef), strErr);
}


function genArray(ctx, ast) {
    let subSizes;
    let instantiate = false;
    if (ast.values.length == 0) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Arrays with zero elements not allowed");
    const value = [];
    const refs = [];
    for (let i=0; i<ast.values.length; i++) {
        const eRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[i]);
        const e = ctx.refs[eRef];

        if (i==0) {
            subSizes = e.sizes;
        } else {
            if (!utils.sameSizes(subSizes, e.sizes)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Heteroeneus array not allowed");
        }
        if (e.used) {
            instantiate = true;
        }
        if (!instantiate) {
            value.push(...e.value);
        }
        refs.push(eRef);
    }

    const newSize = [subSizes[0]*ast.values.length , ...subSizes];

    if (instantiate) {
        const rRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_arr", null, newSize);
        instantiateRef(ctx, rRef);
        for (let i=0; i<ast.values.length; i++) {
            const v = ctx.refs[refs[i]];
            const r = ctx.refs[rRef];
            ctx.codeBuilder.copyN(r.label, ["V", i*subSizes[0]], ["R", v.label], subSizes[0]);
        }
        return rRef;
    } else {
        const rRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_arr", value, newSize);
        return rRef;
    }

}


function genFunctionCall(ctx, ast) {
    if (ast.name == "log") {
        const vRef = gen(ctx, ast.params[0]);
        ctx.codeBuilder.log(toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.params[0], vRef));
        return vRef;
    }
    const params = [];
    for (let i=0; i<ast.params.length; i++) {
        const pRef = gen(ctx, ast.params[i]);
        params.push(ctx.refs[pRef]);
    }

    const fn = ctx.buildFunction(ast.name, params);
    if (ctx.error) return;

    if (fn.type == "VARVAL_CONSTSIZE") {
        const resRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", `_ret${ast.name}`, null, fn.returnSizes);
        const res = ctx.refs[resRef];
        instantiateRef(ctx, resRef);

        const paramLabels = [];
        for (let i=0; i<params.length; i++) {
            if (params[i].used) paramLabels.push(params[i].label);
        }

        ctx.codeBuilder.fnCall(fn.fnName, res.label, paramLabels);

        return resRef;
    } else {
        const res = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_retVal", fn.returnValue, fn.returnSizes);
        return res;
    }
}

function enterConditionalCode(ctx, ast) {
    if (!ctx.conditionalCode) {
        iterateAST(ast, (ast) => {
            if (ast.type == "OP") {
                if (["=", "+=", "*=", "PLUSPLUSLEFT", "PLUSPLUSRIGHT", "MINUSMINUSLEFT", "MINUSMINUSRIGHT"].indexOf(ast.op) >= 0) {
                    let refId;
                    refId = ast.values[0].refId;
                    const ref = ctx.refs[refId];
                    instantiateRef(ctx, refId, ref.value);
                }
            }
        });
        ctx.conditionalCode = 1;
    } else {
        ctx.conditionalCode ++;
    }
}

function leaveConditionalCode(ctx) {
    assert(ctx.conditionalCode, "Leaving conditional code too many times");
    ctx.conditionalCode --;
    if (!ctx.conditionalCode) {
        delete ctx.conditionalCode;
    }
}

function genLoop(ctx, ast) {
    genLoopSrcComment(ctx, ast);
    let inLoop = false;

    if (ast.init) {
        gen(ctx, ast.init);
        if (ctx.error) return;
    }

    let end=false;

    let loopCondRef;
    let loopCond;
    let bodyCode;


    const condRef = gen(ctx, ast.condition);
    if (ctx.error) return;

    const cond = ctx.refs[condRef];
    if (!utils.sameSizes(cond.sizes, [1,0])) return ctx.throwError(ast.condition, "Operation cannot be done on an array");

    if (cond.used) {
        inLoop = true;
        enterConditionalCode(ctx, ast);

        loopCondRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_loopCond");
        loopCond = ctx.refs[loopCondRef];
        loopCond.used = true;
        ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(loopCond.label);
        ctx.codeBuilder.assign(loopCond.label, ["R", cond.label], ["V", 0]);
    } else {
        if (!utils.isDefined(cond.value)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "condition value not assigned");
        if (ctx.F.isZero(cond.value[0])) end=true;
    }


    while (!end) {

        const oldCodeBuilder = ctx.codeBuilder;
        ctx.codeBuilder = ctx.fnBuilder.newCodeBuilder();

        if (ast.body.type != "BLOCK") genSrcComment(ctx, ast.body);
        gen(ctx, ast.body);
        if (ctx.error) return;

        if (ast.step) {
            gen(ctx, ast.step);
            if (ctx.error) return;
        }

        const condRef2 = gen(ctx, ast.condition);
        if (ctx.error) return;

        const cond2 = ctx.refs[condRef2];

        if ((!cond2.used) &&(ctx.codeBuilder.hasCode())) {
            instantiateRef(ctx, condRef2, cond2.value);
        }

        if (!inLoop) {
            if (cond2.used) {
                oldCodeBuilder.concat(ctx.codeBuilder);
                ctx.codeBuilder = oldCodeBuilder;
                inLoop = true;
                enterConditionalCode(ctx, ast);

                loopCondRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_loopCond");
                loopCond = ctx.refs[loopCondRef];
                loopCond.used = true;
                ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(loopCond.label);
                ctx.codeBuilder.assign(loopCond.label, ["R", cond2.label], ["V", 0]);

            } else {
                oldCodeBuilder.concat(ctx.codeBuilder);
                ctx.codeBuilder = oldCodeBuilder;
                if (ctx.F.isZero(cond2.value[0])) end=true;
            }
        } else {
            ctx.codeBuilder.assign(loopCond.label, ["R", cond2.label], ["V", 0]);
            bodyCode = ctx.codeBuilder;
            ctx.codeBuilder = oldCodeBuilder;
            end=true;
        }
    }
    if (inLoop) {
        ctx.codeBuilder.addLoop(loopCond.label, bodyCode);
        leaveConditionalCode(ctx);
    }
    ctx.scopes.pop();
}

function genIf(ctx, ast) {
    genIfSrcComment(ctx, ast);
    const condRef = gen(ctx, ast.condition);
    if (ctx.error) return;
    const cond = ctx.refs[condRef];
    if (!utils.sameSizes(cond.sizes, [1,0])) return ctx.throwError(ast.condition, "Operation cannot be done on an array");

    if (cond.used) {
        let thenCode, elseCode;
        enterConditionalCode(ctx, ast);

        const oldCodeBuilder = ctx.codeBuilder;
        ctx.codeBuilder = ctx.fnBuilder.newCodeBuilder();

        gen(ctx, ast.then);
        if (ctx.error) return;

        thenCode = ctx.codeBuilder;

        if (ast.else) {
            ctx.codeBuilder = ctx.fnBuilder.newCodeBuilder();
            gen(ctx, ast.else);
            if (ctx.error) return;
            elseCode = ctx.codeBuilder;
        }

        ctx.codeBuilder = oldCodeBuilder;
        ctx.codeBuilder.addIf(cond.label, thenCode, elseCode);

        leaveConditionalCode(ctx);

    } else {
        if (!utils.isDefined(cond.value)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "condition value not assigned");
        if (!ctx.F.isZero(cond.value[0])) {
            gen(ctx, ast.then);
        } else {
            if (ast.else) {
                gen(ctx, ast.else);
            }
        }
    }
}


function genReturn(ctx, ast) {
    const vRef = gen(ctx, ast.value);
    const v= ctx.refs[vRef];
    if (ctx.returnSizes) {
        if (!utils.sameSizes(v.sizes, ctx.returnSizes)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Diferent return sizes");
    } else {
        ctx.returnSizes = v.sizes;
    }
    if (ctx.conditionalCode) {
        instantiateRef(ctx, vRef, v.value);
    }
    if (v.used) {
        ctx.codeBuilder.copyNRet(["R", v.label], v.sizes[0]);
    } else {
        if (!utils.isDefined(v.value)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Returning an unknown value");
        if (!utils.isDefined(ctx.returnValue))  {
            ctx.returnValue = v.value;
        }
    }
    ctx.codeBuilder.ret();
    return vRef;
}



function genSignalAssignConstraint(ctx, ast) {
    const res = genAssignement(ctx, ast);
    //    genConstraint(ctx, ast);
    return res;
    //    return genVarAssignement(ctx, ast);
}

function genVarAddAssignement(ctx, ast) {
    return genAssignement(ctx, {values: [ast.values[0], {type: "OP", op: "+", values: ast.values}]});
}

function genVarMulAssignement(ctx, ast) {
    return genAssignement(ctx, {values: [ast.values[0], {type: "OP", op: "*", values: ast.values}]});
}

function genOpOp(ctx, ast, op, lr) {

    if (ast.values[0].type != "VARIABLE") return ctx.throwError(ast, "incrementing a non variable");

    const vRef = ast.values[0].refId;

    const vevalRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[0]);
    if (ctx.error) return;
    const veval = ctx.refs[vevalRef];

    if (veval.type != "BIGINT") return ctx.throwError(ast, "incrementing a non variable");

    const resRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_tmp");
    const res = ctx.refs[resRef];
    if (veval.used) {
        instantiateRef(ctx, resRef);
        ctx.codeBuilder.fieldOp(res.label, op, [["R", veval.label], ["C", ctx.addConstant(ctx.F.one)]]);
    } else {
        res.value = [ctx.F[op](veval.value[0], ctx.F.one)];
    }
    genVarAssignment(ctx, ast, vRef, ast.values[0].selectors, resRef);
    if (lr == "RIGHT") {
        return vevalRef;
    } else if (lr == "LEFT") {
        return resRef;
    }
}

function genOp(ctx, ast, op, nOps, adjustBool) {
    const vals = [];
    const valRefs = [];

    var anyUsed=false;

    for (let i=0; i<nOps; i++) {
        const  ref = gen(ctx, ast.values[i]);
        if (ctx.error) return;
        let v = ctx.refs[ref];
        valRefs.push(ref);
        vals.push(v);

        if (!utils.sameSizes(v.sizes, [1,0])) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Operation cannot be done on an array");
        if (  (!v.used)
            &&(  (!utils.isDefined(v.value))
               ||(!utils.isDefined(v.value[0]))))
            return ctx.throwError(ast, "Using a not assigned varialble: ");

        if (v.used) anyUsed=true;
    }

    let rRef;
    if (anyUsed) {
        const params = [];
        for (let i=0; i<nOps; i++) {
            params.push(toRefA_Fr1(ctx, ast.values[i], valRefs[i]));
        }

        rRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_tmp");
        instantiateRef(ctx, rRef);
        const r = ctx.refs[rRef];
        ctx.codeBuilder.fieldOp(r.label, op, params);
    } else {
        const params = [];
        for (let i=0; i<nOps; i++) {
            params.push(ctx.F.e(vals[i].value[0]));
        }

        rRef = newRef(ctx, "BIGINT", "_tmp", adjustBool ? (ctx.F[op](...params)?ctx.F.one:ctx.F.zero)  : ctx.F[op](...params));
    }
    return rRef;
}


function genTerCon(ctx, ast) {
    const condRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[0]);
    if (ctx.error) return;
    const cond = ctx.refs[condRef];
    if (!utils.sameSizes(cond.sizes, [1,0])) return ctx.throwError(ast.condition, "Operation cannot be done on an array");

    if (cond.used) {
        let thenCode, elseCode;
        enterConditionalCode(ctx, ast);

        const rLabel = ctx.getUniqueName("_ter");

        ctx.fnBuilder.definePFrElement(rLabel);

        const oldCodeBuilder = ctx.codeBuilder;
        ctx.codeBuilder = ctx.fnBuilder.newCodeBuilder();

        const thenRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[1]);
        if (ctx.error) return;
        const then = ctx.refs[thenRef];

        let t;
        if (then.used) {
            t = ["R", then.label];
        } else {
            if (then.sizes[0] == 1) {
                t = ["C", ctx.addConstant(then.value[0])];
            } else {
                instantiateRef(ctx, thenRef, then.value);
                t = ["R", then.label];
            }
        }

        ctx.codeBuilder.assign(rLabel, t, ["V", 0]);

        thenCode = ctx.codeBuilder;
        ctx.codeBuilder = ctx.fnBuilder.newCodeBuilder();

        const elseRef = gen(ctx, ast.values[2]);
        if (ctx.error) return;
        const els = ctx.refs[elseRef];

        let e;
        if (els.used) {
            e = ["R", els.label];
        } else {
            if (els.sizes[0] == 1) {
                e = ["C", ctx.addConstant(els.value[0])];
            } else {
                instantiateRef(ctx, elseRef, els.value);
                e = ["R", els.label];
            }
        }

        ctx.codeBuilder.assign(rLabel,  e, ["V", 0]);
        elseCode = ctx.codeBuilder;

        ctx.codeBuilder = oldCodeBuilder;

        ctx.codeBuilder.addIf(cond.label, thenCode, elseCode);


        if (!utils.sameSizes(then.sizes, els.sizes)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "Ternary op must return the same sizes");

        const refId = ctx.refs.length;
        ctx.refs.push({
            type: "BIGINT",
            sizes: then.sizes,
            used: true,
            label: rLabel
        });

        return refId;

    } else {
        if (!utils.isDefined(cond.value)) return ctx.throwError(ast, "condition value not assigned");
        if (!ctx.F.isZero(cond.value[0])) {
            return gen(ctx, ast.values[1]);
        } else {
            return gen(ctx, ast.values[2]);
        }
    }
}

function genInclude(ctx, ast) {
    return ast.block ? gen(ctx, ast.block) : "";
}