/**
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* Module dependencies.
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*/
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var Route = require('./route')
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, utils = require('../utils')
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, methods = require('methods')
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, debug = require('debug')('express:router')
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, parse = require('connect').utils.parseUrl;
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/**
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* Expose `Router` constructor.
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*/
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exports = module.exports = Router;
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/**
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* Initialize a new `Router` with the given `options`.
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*
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* @param {Object} options
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* @api private
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*/
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function Router(options) {
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options = options || {};
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var self = this;
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this.map = {};
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this.params = {};
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this._params = [];
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this.caseSensitive = options.caseSensitive;
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this.strict = options.strict;
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this.middleware = function router(req, res, next){
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self._dispatch(req, res, next);
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};
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}
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/**
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* Register a param callback `fn` for the given `name`.
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*
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* @param {String|Function} name
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* @param {Function} fn
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* @return {Router} for chaining
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* @api public
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*/
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Router.prototype.param = function(name, fn){
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// param logic
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if ('function' == typeof name) {
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this._params.push(name);
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return;
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}
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// apply param functions
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var params = this._params
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, len = params.length
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, ret;
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for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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if (ret = params[i](name, fn)) {
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fn = ret;
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}
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}
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// ensure we end up with a
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// middleware function
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if ('function' != typeof fn) {
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throw new Error('invalid param() call for ' + name + ', got ' + fn);
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}
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(this.params[name] = this.params[name] || []).push(fn);
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return this;
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};
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/**
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* Route dispatcher aka the route "middleware".
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*
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* @param {IncomingMessage} req
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* @param {ServerResponse} res
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* @param {Function} next
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* @api private
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*/
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Router.prototype._dispatch = function(req, res, next){
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var params = this.params
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, self = this;
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debug('dispatching %s %s (%s)', req.method, req.url, req.originalUrl);
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// route dispatch
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(function pass(i, err){
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var paramCallbacks
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, paramIndex = 0
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, paramVal
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, route
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, keys
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, key;
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// match next route
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function nextRoute(err) {
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pass(req._route_index + 1, err);
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}
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// match route
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req.route = route = self.matchRequest(req, i);
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// no route
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if (!route) return next(err);
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debug('matched %s %s', route.method, route.path);
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// we have a route
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// start at param 0
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req.params = route.params;
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keys = route.keys;
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i = 0;
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// param callbacks
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function param(err) {
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paramIndex = 0;
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key = keys[i++];
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paramVal = key && req.params[key.name];
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paramCallbacks = key && params[key.name];
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try {
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if ('route' == err) {
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nextRoute();
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} else if (err) {
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i = 0;
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callbacks(err);
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} else if (paramCallbacks && undefined !== paramVal) {
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paramCallback();
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} else if (key) {
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param();
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} else {
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i = 0;
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callbacks();
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}
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} catch (err) {
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param(err);
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}
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};
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param(err);
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// single param callbacks
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function paramCallback(err) {
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var fn = paramCallbacks[paramIndex++];
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if (err || !fn) return param(err);
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fn(req, res, paramCallback, paramVal, key.name);
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}
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// invoke route callbacks
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function callbacks(err) {
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var fn = route.callbacks[i++];
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try {
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if ('route' == err) {
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nextRoute();
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} else if (err && fn) {
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if (fn.length < 4) return callbacks(err);
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fn(err, req, res, callbacks);
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} else if (fn) {
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if (fn.length < 4) return fn(req, res, callbacks);
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callbacks();
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} else {
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nextRoute(err);
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}
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} catch (err) {
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callbacks(err);
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}
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}
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})(0);
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};
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/**
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* Attempt to match a route for `req`
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* with optional starting index of `i`
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* defaulting to 0.
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*
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* @param {IncomingMessage} req
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* @param {Number} i
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* @return {Route}
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* @api private
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*/
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Router.prototype.matchRequest = function(req, i, head){
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var method = req.method.toLowerCase()
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, url = parse(req)
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, path = url.pathname
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, routes = this.map
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, i = i || 0
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, route;
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// HEAD support
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if (!head && 'head' == method) {
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route = this.matchRequest(req, i, true);
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if (route) return route;
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method = 'get';
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}
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// routes for this method
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if (routes = routes[method]) {
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// matching routes
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for (var len = routes.length; i < len; ++i) {
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route = routes[i];
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if (route.match(path)) {
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req._route_index = i;
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return route;
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}
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}
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}
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};
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/**
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* Attempt to match a route for `method`
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* and `url` with optional starting
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* index of `i` defaulting to 0.
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*
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* @param {String} method
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* @param {String} url
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* @param {Number} i
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* @return {Route}
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* @api private
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*/
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Router.prototype.match = function(method, url, i, head){
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var req = { method: method, url: url };
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return this.matchRequest(req, i, head);
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};
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/**
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* Route `method`, `path`, and one or more callbacks.
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*
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* @param {String} method
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* @param {String} path
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* @param {Function} callback...
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* @return {Router} for chaining
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* @api private
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*/
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Router.prototype.route = function(method, path, callbacks){
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var method = method.toLowerCase()
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, callbacks = utils.flatten([].slice.call(arguments, 2));
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// ensure path was given
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if (!path) throw new Error('Router#' + method + '() requires a path');
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// ensure all callbacks are functions
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callbacks.forEach(function(fn, i){
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if ('function' == typeof fn) return;
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var type = {}.toString.call(fn);
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var msg = '.' + method + '() requires callback functions but got a ' + type;
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throw new Error(msg);
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});
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// create the route
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debug('defined %s %s', method, path);
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var route = new Route(method, path, callbacks, {
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sensitive: this.caseSensitive,
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strict: this.strict
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});
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// add it
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(this.map[method] = this.map[method] || []).push(route);
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return this;
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};
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methods.forEach(function(method){
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Router.prototype[method] = function(path){
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var args = [method].concat([].slice.call(arguments));
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this.route.apply(this, args);
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return this;
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};
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});
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