package paillier import ( "crypto/rand" "errors" "math/big" // prime "../prime" "github.com/arnaucube/cryptofun/prime" ) const ( bits = 16 ) // PublicKey stores the public key data type PublicKey struct { N *big.Int `json:"n"` G *big.Int `json:"g"` } // PrivateKey stores the private key data type PrivateKey struct { Lambda *big.Int `json:"lambda"` Mu *big.Int `json:"mu"` } // Key stores the public and private key data type Key struct { PubK PublicKey PrivK PrivateKey } // GenerateKeyPair generates a random private and public key func GenerateKeyPair() (key Key, err error) { p, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits/2) if err != nil { return key, err } q, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits/2) if err != nil { return key, err } pq := new(big.Int).Mul(p, q) p1q1 := big.NewInt((p.Int64() - 1) * (q.Int64() - 1)) gcd := new(big.Int).GCD(nil, nil, pq, p1q1) if gcd.Int64() != int64(1) { return key, errors.New("gcd comprovation failed") } n := new(big.Int).Mul(p, q) lambda := big.NewInt(int64(lcm(float64(p.Int64())-1, float64(q.Int64())-1))) //g generation alpha := big.NewInt(int64(prime.RandInt(0, int(n.Int64())))) beta := big.NewInt(int64(prime.RandInt(0, int(n.Int64())))) alphan := new(big.Int).Mul(alpha, n) alphan1 := new(big.Int).Add(alphan, big.NewInt(1)) betaN := new(big.Int).Exp(beta, n, nil) ab := new(big.Int).Mul(alphan1, betaN) n2 := new(big.Int).Mul(n, n) g := new(big.Int).Mod(ab, n2) //in some Paillier implementations use this: // g = new(big.Int).Add(n, big.NewInt(1)) key.PubK.N = n key.PubK.G = g //mu generation Glambda := new(big.Int).Exp(g, lambda, nil) u := new(big.Int).Mod(Glambda, n2) L := l(u, n) mu := new(big.Int).ModInverse(L, n) key.PrivK.Lambda = lambda key.PrivK.Mu = mu return key, nil } func lcm(a, b float64) float64 { r := (a * b) / float64(prime.Gcd(int(a), int(b))) return r } func l(u *big.Int, n *big.Int) *big.Int { u1 := new(big.Int).Sub(u, big.NewInt(1)) L := new(big.Int).Div(u1, n) return L } // Encrypt encrypts a message m with given PublicKey func Encrypt(m *big.Int, pubK PublicKey) *big.Int { gM := new(big.Int).Exp(pubK.G, m, nil) r := big.NewInt(int64(prime.RandInt(0, int(pubK.N.Int64())))) rN := new(big.Int).Exp(r, pubK.N, nil) gMrN := new(big.Int).Mul(gM, rN) n2 := new(big.Int).Mul(pubK.N, pubK.N) c := new(big.Int).Mod(gMrN, n2) return c } // Decrypt deencrypts a ciphertext c with given PublicKey and PrivateKey func Decrypt(c *big.Int, pubK PublicKey, privK PrivateKey) *big.Int { cLambda := new(big.Int).Exp(c, privK.Lambda, nil) n2 := new(big.Int).Mul(pubK.N, pubK.N) u := new(big.Int).Mod(cLambda, n2) L := l(u, pubK.N) LMu := new(big.Int).Mul(L, privK.Mu) m := new(big.Int).Mod(LMu, pubK.N) return m } // HomomorphicAddition calculates the addition of tow encrypted values given a PublicKey func HomomorphicAddition(c1 *big.Int, c2 *big.Int, pubK PublicKey) *big.Int { c1c2 := new(big.Int).Mul(c1, c2) n2 := new(big.Int).Mul(pubK.N, pubK.N) d := new(big.Int).Mod(c1c2, n2) return d }