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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// Tests include all the ShortMsgKATs provided by the Keccak team at
// https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
//
// They only include the zero-bit case of the bitwise testvectors
// published by NIST in the draft of FIPS-202.
import ( "bytes" "compress/flate" "encoding/hex" "encoding/json" "fmt" "hash" "os" "strings" "testing" )
const ( testString = "brekeccakkeccak koax koax" katFilename = "testdata/keccakKats.json.deflate" )
// Internal-use instances of SHAKE used to test against KATs.
func newHashShake128() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 168, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512} } func newHashShake256() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 136, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512} }
// testDigests contains functions returning hash.Hash instances
// with output-length equal to the KAT length for both SHA-3 and
// SHAKE instances.
var testDigests = map[string]func() hash.Hash{ "SHA3-224": New224, "SHA3-256": New256, "SHA3-384": New384, "SHA3-512": New512, "SHAKE128": newHashShake128, "SHAKE256": newHashShake256, }
// testShakes contains functions that return ShakeHash instances for
// testing the ShakeHash-specific interface.
var testShakes = map[string]func() ShakeHash{ "SHAKE128": NewShake128, "SHAKE256": NewShake256, }
// decodeHex converts a hex-encoded string into a raw byte string.
func decodeHex(s string) []byte { b, err := hex.DecodeString(s) if err != nil { panic(err) } return b }
// structs used to marshal JSON test-cases.
type KeccakKats struct { Kats map[string][]struct { Digest string `json:"digest"` Length int64 `json:"length"` Message string `json:"message"` } }
func testUnalignedAndGeneric(t *testing.T, testf func(impl string)) { xorInOrig, copyOutOrig := xorIn, copyOut xorIn, copyOut = xorInGeneric, copyOutGeneric testf("generic") if xorImplementationUnaligned != "generic" { xorIn, copyOut = xorInUnaligned, copyOutUnaligned testf("unaligned") } xorIn, copyOut = xorInOrig, copyOutOrig }
// TestKeccakKats tests the SHA-3 and Shake implementations against all the
// ShortMsgKATs from https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
// (The testvectors are stored in keccakKats.json.deflate due to their length.)
func TestKeccakKats(t *testing.T) { testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) { // Read the KATs.
deflated, err := os.Open(katFilename) if err != nil { t.Errorf("error opening %s: %s", katFilename, err) } file := flate.NewReader(deflated) dec := json.NewDecoder(file) var katSet KeccakKats err = dec.Decode(&katSet) if err != nil { t.Errorf("error decoding KATs: %s", err) }
// Do the KATs.
for functionName, kats := range katSet.Kats { d := testDigests[functionName]() for _, kat := range kats { d.Reset() in, err := hex.DecodeString(kat.Message) if err != nil { t.Errorf("error decoding KAT: %s", err) } d.Write(in[:kat.Length/8]) got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(d.Sum(nil))) if got != kat.Digest { t.Errorf("function=%s, implementation=%s, length=%d\nmessage:\n %s\ngot:\n %s\nwanted:\n %s", functionName, impl, kat.Length, kat.Message, got, kat.Digest) t.Logf("wanted %+v", kat) t.FailNow() } continue } } }) }
// TestUnalignedWrite tests that writing data in an arbitrary pattern with
// small input buffers.
func testUnalignedWrite(t *testing.T) { testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) { buf := sequentialBytes(0x10000) for alg, df := range testDigests { d := df() d.Reset() d.Write(buf) want := d.Sum(nil) d.Reset() for i := 0; i < len(buf); { // Cycle through offsets which make a 137 byte sequence.
// Because 137 is prime this sequence should exercise all corner cases.
offsets := [17]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1} for _, j := range offsets { if v := len(buf) - i; v < j { j = v } d.Write(buf[i : i+j]) i += j } } got := d.Sum(nil) if !bytes.Equal(got, want) { t.Errorf("Unaligned writes, implementation=%s, alg=%s\ngot %q, want %q", impl, alg, got, want) } } }) }
// TestAppend checks that appending works when reallocation is necessary.
func TestAppend(t *testing.T) { testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) { d := New224()
for capacity := 2; capacity <= 66; capacity += 64 { // The first time around the loop, Sum will have to reallocate.
// The second time, it will not.
buf := make([]byte, 2, capacity) d.Reset() d.Write([]byte{0xcc}) buf = d.Sum(buf) expected := "0000DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39" if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected { t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", got, expected) } } }) }
// TestAppendNoRealloc tests that appending works when no reallocation is necessary.
func TestAppendNoRealloc(t *testing.T) { testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) { buf := make([]byte, 1, 200) d := New224() d.Write([]byte{0xcc}) buf = d.Sum(buf) expected := "00DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39" if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected { t.Errorf("%s: got %s, want %s", impl, got, expected) } }) }
// TestSqueezing checks that squeezing the full output a single time produces
// the same output as repeatedly squeezing the instance.
func TestSqueezing(t *testing.T) { testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) { for functionName, newShakeHash := range testShakes { d0 := newShakeHash() d0.Write([]byte(testString)) ref := make([]byte, 32) d0.Read(ref)
d1 := newShakeHash() d1.Write([]byte(testString)) var multiple []byte for range ref { one := make([]byte, 1) d1.Read(one) multiple = append(multiple, one...) } if !bytes.Equal(ref, multiple) { t.Errorf("%s (%s): squeezing %d bytes one at a time failed", functionName, impl, len(ref)) } } }) }
// sequentialBytes produces a buffer of size consecutive bytes 0x00, 0x01, ..., used for testing.
func sequentialBytes(size int) []byte { result := make([]byte, size) for i := range result { result[i] = byte(i) } return result }
// BenchmarkPermutationFunction measures the speed of the permutation function
// with no input data.
func BenchmarkPermutationFunction(b *testing.B) { b.SetBytes(int64(200)) var lanes [25]uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { keccakF1600(&lanes) } }
// benchmarkHash tests the speed to hash num buffers of buflen each.
func benchmarkHash(b *testing.B, h hash.Hash, size, num int) { b.StopTimer() h.Reset() data := sequentialBytes(size) b.SetBytes(int64(size * num)) b.StartTimer()
var state []byte for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { for j := 0; j < num; j++ { h.Write(data) } state = h.Sum(state[:0]) } b.StopTimer() h.Reset() }
// benchmarkShake is specialized to the Shake instances, which don't
// require a copy on reading output.
func benchmarkShake(b *testing.B, h ShakeHash, size, num int) { b.StopTimer() h.Reset() data := sequentialBytes(size) d := make([]byte, 32)
b.SetBytes(int64(size * num)) b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { h.Reset() for j := 0; j < num; j++ { h.Write(data) } h.Read(d) } }
func BenchmarkSha3_512_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1350, 1) } func BenchmarkSha3_384_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New384(), 1350, 1) } func BenchmarkSha3_256_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New256(), 1350, 1) } func BenchmarkSha3_224_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New224(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkShake128_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake128(), 1350, 1) } func BenchmarkShake256_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1350, 1) } func BenchmarkShake256_16x(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 16, 1024) } func BenchmarkShake256_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1024, 1024) }
func BenchmarkSha3_512_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1024, 1024) }
func Example_sum() { buf := []byte("some data to hash") // A hash needs to be 64 bytes long to have 256-bit collision resistance.
h := make([]byte, 64) // Compute a 64-byte hash of buf and put it in h.
ShakeSum256(h, buf) fmt.Printf("%x\n", h) // Output: 0f65fe41fc353e52c55667bb9e2b27bfcc8476f2c413e9437d272ee3194a4e3146d05ec04a25d16b8f577c19b82d16b1424c3e022e783d2b4da98de3658d363d
}
func Example_mac() { k := []byte("this is a secret key; you should generate a strong random key that's at least 32 bytes long") buf := []byte("and this is some data to authenticate") // A MAC with 32 bytes of output has 256-bit security strength -- if you use at least a 32-byte-long key.
h := make([]byte, 32) d := NewShake256() // Write the key into the hash.
d.Write(k) // Now write the data.
d.Write(buf) // Read 32 bytes of output from the hash into h.
d.Read(h) fmt.Printf("%x\n", h) // Output: 78de2974bd2711d5549ffd32b753ef0f5fa80a0db2556db60f0987eb8a9218ff
}
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