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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows
// Package registry provides access to the Windows registry.
//
// Here is a simple example, opening a registry key and reading a string value from it.
//
// k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// defer k.Close()
//
// s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("SystemRoot")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// fmt.Printf("Windows system root is %q\n", s)
//
package registry
import ( "io" "syscall" "time" )
const ( // Registry key security and access rights.
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx
// for details.
ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f CREATE_LINK = 0x00020 CREATE_SUB_KEY = 0x00004 ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x00008 EXECUTE = 0x20019 NOTIFY = 0x00010 QUERY_VALUE = 0x00001 READ = 0x20019 SET_VALUE = 0x00002 WOW64_32KEY = 0x00200 WOW64_64KEY = 0x00100 WRITE = 0x20006 )
// Key is a handle to an open Windows registry key.
// Keys can be obtained by calling OpenKey; there are
// also some predefined root keys such as CURRENT_USER.
// Keys can be used directly in the Windows API.
type Key syscall.Handle
const ( // Windows defines some predefined root keys that are always open.
// An application can use these keys as entry points to the registry.
// Normally these keys are used in OpenKey to open new keys,
// but they can also be used anywhere a Key is required.
CLASSES_ROOT = Key(syscall.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) CURRENT_USER = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_USER) LOCAL_MACHINE = Key(syscall.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) USERS = Key(syscall.HKEY_USERS) CURRENT_CONFIG = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG) PERFORMANCE_DATA = Key(syscall.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA) )
// Close closes open key k.
func (k Key) Close() error { return syscall.RegCloseKey(syscall.Handle(k)) }
// OpenKey opens a new key with path name relative to key k.
// It accepts any open key, including CURRENT_USER and others,
// and returns the new key and an error.
// The access parameter specifies desired access rights to the
// key to be opened.
func OpenKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (Key, error) { p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path) if err != nil { return 0, err } var subkey syscall.Handle err = syscall.RegOpenKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, access, &subkey) if err != nil { return 0, err } return Key(subkey), nil }
// OpenRemoteKey opens a predefined registry key on another
// computer pcname. The key to be opened is specified by k, but
// can only be one of LOCAL_MACHINE, PERFORMANCE_DATA or USERS.
// If pcname is "", OpenRemoteKey returns local computer key.
func OpenRemoteKey(pcname string, k Key) (Key, error) { var err error var p *uint16 if pcname != "" { p, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(`\\` + pcname) if err != nil { return 0, err } } var remoteKey syscall.Handle err = regConnectRegistry(p, syscall.Handle(k), &remoteKey) if err != nil { return 0, err } return Key(remoteKey), nil }
// ReadSubKeyNames returns the names of subkeys of key k.
// The parameter n controls the number of returned names,
// analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works.
func (k Key) ReadSubKeyNames(n int) ([]string, error) { ki, err := k.Stat() if err != nil { return nil, err } names := make([]string, 0, ki.SubKeyCount) buf := make([]uint16, ki.MaxSubKeyLen+1) // extra room for terminating zero byte
loopItems: for i := uint32(0); ; i++ { if n > 0 { if len(names) == n { return names, nil } } l := uint32(len(buf)) for { err := syscall.RegEnumKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil) if err == nil { break } if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA { // Double buffer size and try again.
l = uint32(2 * len(buf)) buf = make([]uint16, l) continue } if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break loopItems } return names, err } names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l])) } if n > len(names) { return names, io.EOF } return names, nil }
// CreateKey creates a key named path under open key k.
// CreateKey returns the new key and a boolean flag that reports
// whether the key already existed.
// The access parameter specifies the access rights for the key
// to be created.
func CreateKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (newk Key, openedExisting bool, err error) { var h syscall.Handle var d uint32 err = regCreateKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path), 0, nil, _REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, access, nil, &h, &d) if err != nil { return 0, false, err } return Key(h), d == _REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY, nil }
// DeleteKey deletes the subkey path of key k and its values.
func DeleteKey(k Key, path string) error { return regDeleteKey(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path)) }
// A KeyInfo describes the statistics of a key. It is returned by Stat.
type KeyInfo struct { SubKeyCount uint32 MaxSubKeyLen uint32 // size of the key's subkey with the longest name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
ValueCount uint32 MaxValueNameLen uint32 // size of the key's longest value name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
MaxValueLen uint32 // longest data component among the key's values, in bytes
lastWriteTime syscall.Filetime }
// ModTime returns the key's last write time.
func (ki *KeyInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return time.Unix(0, ki.lastWriteTime.Nanoseconds()) }
// Stat retrieves information about the open key k.
func (k Key) Stat() (*KeyInfo, error) { var ki KeyInfo err := syscall.RegQueryInfoKey(syscall.Handle(k), nil, nil, nil, &ki.SubKeyCount, &ki.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, &ki.ValueCount, &ki.MaxValueNameLen, &ki.MaxValueLen, nil, &ki.lastWriteTime) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &ki, nil }
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