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  1. Produced by David Widger. The previous edition was updated by Jose
  2. Menendez.
  3. THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER
  4. BY
  5. MARK TWAIN
  6. (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
  7. P R E F A C E
  8. MOST of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or
  9. two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were
  10. schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but
  11. not from an individual--he is a combination of the characteristics of
  12. three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of
  13. architecture.
  14. The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children
  15. and slaves in the West at the period of this story--that is to say,
  16. thirty or forty years ago.
  17. Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and
  18. girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account,
  19. for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what
  20. they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked,
  21. and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.
  22. THE AUTHOR.
  23. HARTFORD, 1876.
  24. T O M S A W Y E R
  25. CHAPTER I
  26. "TOM!"
  27. No answer.
  28. "TOM!"
  29. No answer.
  30. "What's gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM!"
  31. No answer.
  32. The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the
  33. room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or
  34. never looked THROUGH them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her
  35. state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for "style," not
  36. service--she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well.
  37. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but
  38. still loud enough for the furniture to hear:
  39. "Well, I lay if I get hold of you I'll--"
  40. She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching
  41. under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the
  42. punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
  43. "I never did see the beat of that boy!"
  44. She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the
  45. tomato vines and "jimpson" weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom.
  46. So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and
  47. shouted:
  48. "Y-o-u-u TOM!"
  49. There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to
  50. seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
  51. "There! I might 'a' thought of that closet. What you been doing in
  52. there?"
  53. "Nothing."
  54. "Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What IS that
  55. truck?"
  56. "I don't know, aunt."
  57. "Well, I know. It's jam--that's what it is. Forty times I've said if
  58. you didn't let that jam alone I'd skin you. Hand me that switch."
  59. The switch hovered in the air--the peril was desperate--
  60. "My! Look behind you, aunt!"
  61. The old lady whirled round, and snatched her skirts out of danger. The
  62. lad fled on the instant, scrambled up the high board-fence, and
  63. disappeared over it.
  64. His aunt Polly stood surprised a moment, and then broke into a gentle
  65. laugh.
  66. "Hang the boy, can't I never learn anything? Ain't he played me tricks
  67. enough like that for me to be looking out for him by this time? But old
  68. fools is the biggest fools there is. Can't learn an old dog new tricks,
  69. as the saying is. But my goodness, he never plays them alike, two days,
  70. and how is a body to know what's coming? He 'pears to know just how
  71. long he can torment me before I get my dander up, and he knows if he
  72. can make out to put me off for a minute or make me laugh, it's all down
  73. again and I can't hit him a lick. I ain't doing my duty by that boy,
  74. and that's the Lord's truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile
  75. the child, as the Good Book says. I'm a laying up sin and suffering for
  76. us both, I know. He's full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he's my
  77. own dead sister's boy, poor thing, and I ain't got the heart to lash
  78. him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so,
  79. and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks. Well-a-well, man
  80. that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the
  81. Scripture says, and I reckon it's so. He'll play hookey this evening, *
  82. and [* Southwestern for "afternoon"] I'll just be obleeged to make him
  83. work, to-morrow, to punish him. It's mighty hard to make him work
  84. Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more
  85. than he hates anything else, and I've GOT to do some of my duty by him,
  86. or I'll be the ruination of the child."
  87. Tom did play hookey, and he had a very good time. He got back home
  88. barely in season to help Jim, the small colored boy, saw next-day's
  89. wood and split the kindlings before supper--at least he was there in
  90. time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did three-fourths of the
  91. work. Tom's younger brother (or rather half-brother) Sid was already
  92. through with his part of the work (picking up chips), for he was a
  93. quiet boy, and had no adventurous, troublesome ways.
  94. While Tom was eating his supper, and stealing sugar as opportunity
  95. offered, Aunt Polly asked him questions that were full of guile, and
  96. very deep--for she wanted to trap him into damaging revealments. Like
  97. many other simple-hearted souls, it was her pet vanity to believe she
  98. was endowed with a talent for dark and mysterious diplomacy, and she
  99. loved to contemplate her most transparent devices as marvels of low
  100. cunning. Said she:
  101. "Tom, it was middling warm in school, warn't it?"
  102. "Yes'm."
  103. "Powerful warm, warn't it?"
  104. "Yes'm."
  105. "Didn't you want to go in a-swimming, Tom?"
  106. A bit of a scare shot through Tom--a touch of uncomfortable suspicion.
  107. He searched Aunt Polly's face, but it told him nothing. So he said:
  108. "No'm--well, not very much."
  109. The old lady reached out her hand and felt Tom's shirt, and said:
  110. "But you ain't too warm now, though." And it flattered her to reflect
  111. that she had discovered that the shirt was dry without anybody knowing
  112. that that was what she had in her mind. But in spite of her, Tom knew
  113. where the wind lay, now. So he forestalled what might be the next move:
  114. "Some of us pumped on our heads--mine's damp yet. See?"
  115. Aunt Polly was vexed to think she had overlooked that bit of
  116. circumstantial evidence, and missed a trick. Then she had a new
  117. inspiration:
  118. "Tom, you didn't have to undo your shirt collar where I sewed it, to
  119. pump on your head, did you? Unbutton your jacket!"
  120. The trouble vanished out of Tom's face. He opened his jacket. His
  121. shirt collar was securely sewed.
  122. "Bother! Well, go 'long with you. I'd made sure you'd played hookey
  123. and been a-swimming. But I forgive ye, Tom. I reckon you're a kind of a
  124. singed cat, as the saying is--better'n you look. THIS time."
  125. She was half sorry her sagacity had miscarried, and half glad that Tom
  126. had stumbled into obedient conduct for once.
  127. But Sidney said:
  128. "Well, now, if I didn't think you sewed his collar with white thread,
  129. but it's black."
  130. "Why, I did sew it with white! Tom!"
  131. But Tom did not wait for the rest. As he went out at the door he said:
  132. "Siddy, I'll lick you for that."
  133. In a safe place Tom examined two large needles which were thrust into
  134. the lapels of his jacket, and had thread bound about them--one needle
  135. carried white thread and the other black. He said:
  136. "She'd never noticed if it hadn't been for Sid. Confound it! sometimes
  137. she sews it with white, and sometimes she sews it with black. I wish to
  138. geeminy she'd stick to one or t'other--I can't keep the run of 'em. But
  139. I bet you I'll lam Sid for that. I'll learn him!"
  140. He was not the Model Boy of the village. He knew the model boy very
  141. well though--and loathed him.
  142. Within two minutes, or even less, he had forgotten all his troubles.
  143. Not because his troubles were one whit less heavy and bitter to him
  144. than a man's are to a man, but because a new and powerful interest bore
  145. them down and drove them out of his mind for the time--just as men's
  146. misfortunes are forgotten in the excitement of new enterprises. This
  147. new interest was a valued novelty in whistling, which he had just
  148. acquired from a negro, and he was suffering to practise it undisturbed.
  149. It consisted in a peculiar bird-like turn, a sort of liquid warble,
  150. produced by touching the tongue to the roof of the mouth at short
  151. intervals in the midst of the music--the reader probably remembers how
  152. to do it, if he has ever been a boy. Diligence and attention soon gave
  153. him the knack of it, and he strode down the street with his mouth full
  154. of harmony and his soul full of gratitude. He felt much as an
  155. astronomer feels who has discovered a new planet--no doubt, as far as
  156. strong, deep, unalloyed pleasure is concerned, the advantage was with
  157. the boy, not the astronomer.
  158. The summer evenings were long. It was not dark, yet. Presently Tom
  159. checked his whistle. A stranger was before him--a boy a shade larger
  160. than himself. A new-comer of any age or either sex was an impressive
  161. curiosity in the poor little shabby village of St. Petersburg. This boy
  162. was well dressed, too--well dressed on a week-day. This was simply
  163. astounding. His cap was a dainty thing, his close-buttoned blue cloth
  164. roundabout was new and natty, and so were his pantaloons. He had shoes
  165. on--and it was only Friday. He even wore a necktie, a bright bit of
  166. ribbon. He had a citified air about him that ate into Tom's vitals. The
  167. more Tom stared at the splendid marvel, the higher he turned up his
  168. nose at his finery and the shabbier and shabbier his own outfit seemed
  169. to him to grow. Neither boy spoke. If one moved, the other moved--but
  170. only sidewise, in a circle; they kept face to face and eye to eye all
  171. the time. Finally Tom said:
  172. "I can lick you!"
  173. "I'd like to see you try it."
  174. "Well, I can do it."
  175. "No you can't, either."
  176. "Yes I can."
  177. "No you can't."
  178. "I can."
  179. "You can't."
  180. "Can!"
  181. "Can't!"
  182. An uncomfortable pause. Then Tom said:
  183. "What's your name?"
  184. "'Tisn't any of your business, maybe."
  185. "Well I 'low I'll MAKE it my business."
  186. "Well why don't you?"
  187. "If you say much, I will."
  188. "Much--much--MUCH. There now."
  189. "Oh, you think you're mighty smart, DON'T you? I could lick you with
  190. one hand tied behind me, if I wanted to."
  191. "Well why don't you DO it? You SAY you can do it."
  192. "Well I WILL, if you fool with me."
  193. "Oh yes--I've seen whole families in the same fix."
  194. "Smarty! You think you're SOME, now, DON'T you? Oh, what a hat!"
  195. "You can lump that hat if you don't like it. I dare you to knock it
  196. off--and anybody that'll take a dare will suck eggs."
  197. "You're a liar!"
  198. "You're another."
  199. "You're a fighting liar and dasn't take it up."
  200. "Aw--take a walk!"
  201. "Say--if you give me much more of your sass I'll take and bounce a
  202. rock off'n your head."
  203. "Oh, of COURSE you will."
  204. "Well I WILL."
  205. "Well why don't you DO it then? What do you keep SAYING you will for?
  206. Why don't you DO it? It's because you're afraid."
  207. "I AIN'T afraid."
  208. "You are."
  209. "I ain't."
  210. "You are."
  211. Another pause, and more eying and sidling around each other. Presently
  212. they were shoulder to shoulder. Tom said:
  213. "Get away from here!"
  214. "Go away yourself!"
  215. "I won't."
  216. "I won't either."
  217. So they stood, each with a foot placed at an angle as a brace, and
  218. both shoving with might and main, and glowering at each other with
  219. hate. But neither could get an advantage. After struggling till both
  220. were hot and flushed, each relaxed his strain with watchful caution,
  221. and Tom said:
  222. "You're a coward and a pup. I'll tell my big brother on you, and he
  223. can thrash you with his little finger, and I'll make him do it, too."
  224. "What do I care for your big brother? I've got a brother that's bigger
  225. than he is--and what's more, he can throw him over that fence, too."
  226. [Both brothers were imaginary.]
  227. "That's a lie."
  228. "YOUR saying so don't make it so."
  229. Tom drew a line in the dust with his big toe, and said:
  230. "I dare you to step over that, and I'll lick you till you can't stand
  231. up. Anybody that'll take a dare will steal sheep."
  232. The new boy stepped over promptly, and said:
  233. "Now you said you'd do it, now let's see you do it."
  234. "Don't you crowd me now; you better look out."
  235. "Well, you SAID you'd do it--why don't you do it?"
  236. "By jingo! for two cents I WILL do it."
  237. The new boy took two broad coppers out of his pocket and held them out
  238. with derision. Tom struck them to the ground. In an instant both boys
  239. were rolling and tumbling in the dirt, gripped together like cats; and
  240. for the space of a minute they tugged and tore at each other's hair and
  241. clothes, punched and scratched each other's nose, and covered
  242. themselves with dust and glory. Presently the confusion took form, and
  243. through the fog of battle Tom appeared, seated astride the new boy, and
  244. pounding him with his fists. "Holler 'nuff!" said he.
  245. The boy only struggled to free himself. He was crying--mainly from rage.
  246. "Holler 'nuff!"--and the pounding went on.
  247. At last the stranger got out a smothered "'Nuff!" and Tom let him up
  248. and said:
  249. "Now that'll learn you. Better look out who you're fooling with next
  250. time."
  251. The new boy went off brushing the dust from his clothes, sobbing,
  252. snuffling, and occasionally looking back and shaking his head and
  253. threatening what he would do to Tom the "next time he caught him out."
  254. To which Tom responded with jeers, and started off in high feather, and
  255. as soon as his back was turned the new boy snatched up a stone, threw
  256. it and hit him between the shoulders and then turned tail and ran like
  257. an antelope. Tom chased the traitor home, and thus found out where he
  258. lived. He then held a position at the gate for some time, daring the
  259. enemy to come outside, but the enemy only made faces at him through the
  260. window and declined. At last the enemy's mother appeared, and called
  261. Tom a bad, vicious, vulgar child, and ordered him away. So he went
  262. away; but he said he "'lowed" to "lay" for that boy.
  263. He got home pretty late that night, and when he climbed cautiously in
  264. at the window, he uncovered an ambuscade, in the person of his aunt;
  265. and when she saw the state his clothes were in her resolution to turn
  266. his Saturday holiday into captivity at hard labor became adamantine in
  267. its firmness.