goldilocks and poseidon

This commit is contained in:
jtguibas
2022-10-07 16:59:02 -07:00
parent 7d2af3d789
commit 96bfd45884
8 changed files with 1843 additions and 242 deletions

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poseidon/constants.go Normal file

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poseidon/poseidon.go Normal file
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package poseidon
import (
. "gnark-ed25519/goldilocks"
"github.com/consensys/gnark/frontend"
)
/* Note: This package assumes usage of the BN254 curve in various places. */
const HALF_N_FULL_ROUNDS = 4
const N_FULL_ROUNDS_TOTAL = 2 * HALF_N_FULL_ROUNDS
const N_PARTIAL_ROUNDS = 22
const N_ROUNDS = N_FULL_ROUNDS_TOTAL + N_PARTIAL_ROUNDS
const MAX_WIDTH = 12
const WIDTH = 12
const SPONGE_WIDTH = 12
const SPONGE_RATE = 8
type PoseidonState = [WIDTH]GoldilocksElement
type PoseidonChip struct {
api frontend.API
field frontend.API
}
func Poseidon(api frontend.API, field frontend.API, input PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
chip := &PoseidonChip{api: api, field: field}
return chip.Poseidon(input)
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) Poseidon(input PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
state := input
roundCounter := 0
state = c.fullRounds(state, &roundCounter)
state = c.partialRounds(state, &roundCounter)
state = c.fullRounds(state, &roundCounter)
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) fullRounds(state PoseidonState, roundCounter *int) PoseidonState {
for i := 0; i < HALF_N_FULL_ROUNDS; i++ {
state = c.constantLayer(state, roundCounter)
state = c.sBoxLayer(state)
state = c.mdsLayer(state)
if *roundCounter >= 26 && i == 3 {
break
}
*roundCounter += 1
}
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) partialRounds(state PoseidonState, roundCounter *int) PoseidonState {
state = c.partialFirstConstantLayer(state)
state = c.mdsPartialLayerInit(state)
for i := 0; i < N_PARTIAL_ROUNDS; i++ {
state[0] = c.sBoxMonomial(state[0])
state[0] = c.field.Add(state[0], FAST_PARTIAL_ROUND_CONSTANTS[i]).(GoldilocksElement)
state = c.mdsPartialLayerFast(state, i)
}
*roundCounter += N_PARTIAL_ROUNDS
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) constantLayer(state PoseidonState, roundCounter *int) PoseidonState {
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
roundConstant := NewGoldilocksElement(ALL_ROUND_CONSTANTS[i+WIDTH*(*roundCounter)])
state[i] = c.field.Add(state[i], roundConstant).(GoldilocksElement)
}
}
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) sBoxLayer(state PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
state[i] = c.sBoxMonomial(state[i])
}
}
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) sBoxMonomial(x GoldilocksElement) GoldilocksElement {
x2 := c.field.Mul(x, x)
x4 := c.field.Mul(x2, x2)
x3 := c.field.Mul(x2, x)
return c.field.Mul(x3, x4).(GoldilocksElement)
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) mdsRowShf(r int, v [WIDTH]frontend.Variable) frontend.Variable {
res := frontend.Variable(0)
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
res1 := c.api.Mul(v[(i+r)%WIDTH], frontend.Variable(MDS_MATRIX_CIRC[i]))
res = c.api.Add(res, res1)
}
}
res = c.api.Add(res, c.api.Mul(v[r], MDS_MATRIX_DIAG[r]))
return res
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) mdsLayer(state_ PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
var result PoseidonState
for i := 0; i < WIDTH; i++ {
result[i] = NewGoldilocksElement(0)
}
var state [WIDTH]frontend.Variable
for i := 0; i < WIDTH; i++ {
state[i] = c.api.FromBinary(c.field.ToBinary(state_[i])...)
}
for r := 0; r < 12; r++ {
if r < WIDTH {
sum := c.mdsRowShf(r, state)
bits := c.api.ToBinary(sum)
result[r] = c.field.FromBinary(bits).(GoldilocksElement)
}
}
return result
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) partialFirstConstantLayer(state PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
state[i] = c.field.Add(state[i], NewGoldilocksElement(FAST_PARTIAL_FIRST_ROUND_CONSTANT[i])).(GoldilocksElement)
}
}
return state
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) mdsPartialLayerInit(state PoseidonState) PoseidonState {
var result PoseidonState
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
result[i] = NewGoldilocksElement(0)
}
result[0] = state[0]
for r := 1; r < 12; r++ {
if r < WIDTH {
for d := 1; d < 12; d++ {
if d < WIDTH {
t := NewGoldilocksElement(FAST_PARTIAL_ROUND_INITIAL_MATRIX[r-1][d-1])
result[d] = c.field.Add(result[d], c.field.Mul(state[r], t)).(GoldilocksElement)
}
}
}
}
return result
}
func (c *PoseidonChip) mdsPartialLayerFast(state PoseidonState, r int) PoseidonState {
dSum := frontend.Variable(0)
for i := 1; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
t := frontend.Variable(FAST_PARTIAL_ROUND_W_HATS[r][i-1])
si := c.api.FromBinary(c.field.ToBinary(state[i])...)
dSum = c.api.Add(dSum, c.api.Mul(si, t))
}
}
s0 := c.api.FromBinary(c.field.ToBinary(state[0])...)
mds0to0 := frontend.Variable(MDS_MATRIX_CIRC[0] + MDS_MATRIX_DIAG[0])
dSum = c.api.Add(dSum, c.api.Mul(s0, mds0to0))
d := c.field.FromBinary(c.api.ToBinary(dSum))
var result PoseidonState
for i := 0; i < WIDTH; i++ {
result[i] = NewGoldilocksElement(0)
}
result[0] = d.(GoldilocksElement)
for i := 1; i < 12; i++ {
if i < WIDTH {
t := NewGoldilocksElement(FAST_PARTIAL_ROUND_VS[r][i-1])
result[i] = c.field.Add(state[i], c.field.Mul(state[0], t)).(GoldilocksElement)
}
}
return result
}

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poseidon/poseidon_test.go Normal file
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package poseidon
import (
. "gnark-ed25519/goldilocks"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc"
"github.com/consensys/gnark/backend/groth16"
"github.com/consensys/gnark/frontend"
"github.com/consensys/gnark/frontend/cs/r1cs"
"github.com/consensys/gnark/test"
)
var testCurve = ecc.BN254
type TestPoseidonCircuit struct {
In [12]frontend.Variable
Out [12]frontend.Variable
}
func (circuit *TestPoseidonCircuit) Define(api frontend.API) error {
goldilocksApi := NewGoldilocksAPI(api)
// BN254 -> Binary(64) -> GoldilocksElement
var input PoseidonState
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
input[i] = goldilocksApi.FromBinary(api.ToBinary(circuit.In[i], 64)).(GoldilocksElement)
}
output := Poseidon(api, goldilocksApi, input)
// Check that output is correct
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
goldilocksApi.AssertIsEqual(
output[i],
goldilocksApi.FromBinary(api.ToBinary(circuit.Out[i])).(GoldilocksElement),
)
}
return nil
}
func TestPoseidonWitness(t *testing.T) {
assert := test.NewAssert(t)
testCase := func(inBigInt [12]big.Int, outBigInt [12]big.Int) {
var in [12]frontend.Variable
var out [12]frontend.Variable
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
in[i] = inBigInt[i]
out[i] = outBigInt[i]
}
circuit := TestPoseidonCircuit{In: in, Out: out}
witness := TestPoseidonCircuit{In: in, Out: out}
err := test.IsSolved(&circuit, &witness, testCurve.ScalarField())
assert.NoError(err)
}
inStr := [12]string{"0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"}
outStr := [12]string{
"4330397376401421145", "14124799381142128323", "8742572140681234676",
"14345658006221440202", "15524073338516903644", "5091405722150716653",
"15002163819607624508", "2047012902665707362", "16106391063450633726",
"4680844749859802542", "15019775476387350140", "1698615465718385111",
}
var inBigInt [12]big.Int
var outBigInt [12]big.Int
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
inTmp := new(big.Int)
inTmp, _ = inTmp.SetString(inStr[i], 10)
inBigInt[i] = *inTmp
outTmp := new(big.Int)
outTmp, _ = outTmp.SetString(outStr[i], 10)
outBigInt[i] = *outTmp
}
testCase(inBigInt, outBigInt)
}
func TestPoseidonProof(t *testing.T) {
inStr := [12]string{"0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"}
outStr := [12]string{
"4330397376401421145", "14124799381142128323", "8742572140681234676",
"14345658006221440202", "15524073338516903644", "5091405722150716653",
"15002163819607624508", "2047012902665707362", "16106391063450633726",
"4680844749859802542", "15019775476387350140", "1698615465718385111",
}
var in [12]frontend.Variable
var out [12]frontend.Variable
for i := 0; i < 12; i++ {
inTmp := new(big.Int)
inTmp, _ = inTmp.SetString(inStr[i], 10)
in[i] = *inTmp
outTmp := new(big.Int)
outTmp, _ = outTmp.SetString(outStr[i], 10)
out[i] = *outTmp
}
circuit := TestPoseidonCircuit{In: in, Out: out}
assignment := TestPoseidonCircuit{In: in, Out: out}
r1cs, err := frontend.Compile(testCurve.ScalarField(), r1cs.NewBuilder, &circuit)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
witness, err := frontend.NewWitness(&assignment, testCurve.ScalarField())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
pk, vk, err := groth16.Setup(r1cs)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = test.IsSolved(&circuit, &assignment, testCurve.ScalarField())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
proof, err := groth16.Prove(r1cs, pk, witness)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
publicWitness, err := witness.Public()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = groth16.Verify(proof, vk, publicWitness)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}