package fields import ( "bytes" "math/big" ) // Fq is the Z field over modulus Q type Fq struct { Q *big.Int // Q } // NewFq generates a new Fq func NewFq(q *big.Int) Fq { return Fq{ q, } } // Zero returns a Zero value on the Fq func (fq Fq) Zero() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(int64(0)) } // One returns a One value on the Fq func (fq Fq) One() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(int64(1)) } // Add performs an addition on the Fq func (fq Fq) Add(a, b *big.Int) *big.Int { r := new(big.Int).Add(a, b) return new(big.Int).Mod(r, fq.Q) // return r } // Double performs a doubling on the Fq func (fq Fq) Double(a *big.Int) *big.Int { r := new(big.Int).Add(a, a) return new(big.Int).Mod(r, fq.Q) // return r } // Sub performs a subtraction on the Fq func (fq Fq) Sub(a, b *big.Int) *big.Int { r := new(big.Int).Sub(a, b) return new(big.Int).Mod(r, fq.Q) // return r } // Neg performs a negation on the Fq func (fq Fq) Neg(a *big.Int) *big.Int { m := new(big.Int).Neg(a) return new(big.Int).Mod(m, fq.Q) // return m } // Mul performs a multiplication on the Fq func (fq Fq) Mul(a, b *big.Int) *big.Int { m := new(big.Int).Mul(a, b) return new(big.Int).Mod(m, fq.Q) // return m } func (fq Fq) MulScalar(base, e *big.Int) *big.Int { return fq.Mul(base, e) } // Inverse returns the inverse on the Fq func (fq Fq) Inverse(a *big.Int) *big.Int { return new(big.Int).ModInverse(a, fq.Q) // q := bigCopy(fq.Q) // t := big.NewInt(int64(0)) // r := fq.Q // newt := big.NewInt(int64(0)) // newr := fq.Affine(a) // for !bytes.Equal(newr.Bytes(), big.NewInt(int64(0)).Bytes()) { // q := new(big.Int).Div(bigCopy(r), bigCopy(newr)) // // t = bigCopy(newt) // newt = fq.Sub(t, fq.Mul(q, newt)) // // r = bigCopy(newr) // newr = fq.Sub(r, fq.Mul(q, newr)) // } // if t.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == -1 { // t< 0 // t = fq.Add(t, q) // } // return t } // Div performs the division over the finite field func (fq Fq) Div(a, b *big.Int) *big.Int { d := fq.Mul(a, fq.Inverse(b)) return new(big.Int).Mod(d, fq.Q) } // Square performs a square operation on the Fq func (fq Fq) Square(a *big.Int) *big.Int { m := new(big.Int).Mul(a, a) return new(big.Int).Mod(m, fq.Q) } // Exp performs the exponential over Fq func (fq Fq) Exp(base *big.Int, e *big.Int) *big.Int { res := fq.One() rem := fq.Copy(e) exp := base for !bytes.Equal(rem.Bytes(), big.NewInt(int64(0)).Bytes()) { if BigIsOdd(rem) { res = fq.Mul(res, exp) } exp = fq.Square(exp) rem = new(big.Int).Rsh(rem, 1) } return res } func (fq Fq) IsZero(a *big.Int) bool { return bytes.Equal(a.Bytes(), fq.Zero().Bytes()) } func (fq Fq) Copy(a *big.Int) *big.Int { return new(big.Int).SetBytes(a.Bytes()) } func (fq Fq) Affine(a *big.Int) *big.Int { nq := fq.Neg(fq.Q) aux := a if aux.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(0))) == -1 { // negative value if aux.Cmp(nq) != 1 { // aux less or equal nq aux = new(big.Int).Mod(aux, fq.Q) } if aux.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(0))) == -1 { // negative value aux = new(big.Int).Add(aux, fq.Q) } } else { if aux.Cmp(fq.Q) != -1 { // aux greater or equal nq aux = new(big.Int).Mod(aux, fq.Q) } } return aux } func (fq Fq) Equal(a, b *big.Int) bool { aAff := fq.Affine(a) bAff := fq.Affine(b) return bytes.Equal(aAff.Bytes(), bAff.Bytes()) }