package eth import ( "context" "fmt" "math/big" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind" ethKeystore "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore" ethCommon "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient" "github.com/hermeznetwork/hermez-node/common" HEZ "github.com/hermeznetwork/hermez-node/eth/contracts/tokenHEZ" "github.com/hermeznetwork/hermez-node/log" "github.com/hermeznetwork/tracerr" ) // ERC20Consts are the constants defined in a particular ERC20 Token instance type ERC20Consts struct { Name string Symbol string Decimals uint64 } // EthereumInterface is the interface to Ethereum type EthereumInterface interface { EthLastBlock() (int64, error) // EthHeaderByNumber(context.Context, *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) EthBlockByNumber(context.Context, int64) (*common.Block, error) EthAddress() (*ethCommon.Address, error) EthTransactionReceipt(context.Context, ethCommon.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) EthERC20Consts(ethCommon.Address) (*ERC20Consts, error) EthChainID() (*big.Int, error) } var ( // ErrAccountNil is used when the calls can not be made because the account is nil ErrAccountNil = fmt.Errorf("Authorized calls can't be made when the account is nil") // ErrReceiptStatusFailed is used when receiving a failed transaction ErrReceiptStatusFailed = fmt.Errorf("receipt status is failed") // ErrReceiptNotReceived is used when unable to retrieve a transaction ErrReceiptNotReceived = fmt.Errorf("receipt not available") // ErrBlockHashMismatchEvent is used when there's a block hash mismatch // beetween different events of the same block ErrBlockHashMismatchEvent = fmt.Errorf("block hash mismatch in event log") ) const ( errStrDeploy = "deployment of %s failed: %w" errStrWaitReceipt = "wait receipt of %s deploy failed: %w" // default values defaultCallGasLimit = 300000 defaultDeployGasLimit = 1000000 defaultGasPriceDiv = 100 defaultReceiptTimeout = 60 defaultIntervalReceiptLoop = 200 ) // EthereumConfig defines the configuration parameters of the EthereumClient type EthereumConfig struct { CallGasLimit uint64 DeployGasLimit uint64 GasPriceDiv uint64 ReceiptTimeout time.Duration IntervalReceiptLoop time.Duration } // EthereumClient is an ethereum client to call Smart Contract methods and check blockchain information. type EthereumClient struct { client *ethclient.Client chainID *big.Int account *accounts.Account ks *ethKeystore.KeyStore ReceiptTimeout time.Duration config *EthereumConfig opts *bind.CallOpts } // NewEthereumClient creates a EthereumClient instance. The account is not mandatory (it can // be nil). If the account is nil, CallAuth will fail with ErrAccountNil. func NewEthereumClient(client *ethclient.Client, account *accounts.Account, ks *ethKeystore.KeyStore, config *EthereumConfig) (*EthereumClient, error) { if config == nil { config = &EthereumConfig{ CallGasLimit: defaultCallGasLimit, DeployGasLimit: defaultDeployGasLimit, GasPriceDiv: defaultGasPriceDiv, ReceiptTimeout: defaultReceiptTimeout, IntervalReceiptLoop: defaultIntervalReceiptLoop, } } c := &EthereumClient{ client: client, account: account, ks: ks, ReceiptTimeout: config.ReceiptTimeout * time.Second, config: config, opts: newCallOpts(), } chainID, err := c.EthChainID() if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } c.chainID = chainID return c, nil } // EthChainID returns the ChainID of the ethereum network func (c *EthereumClient) EthChainID() (*big.Int, error) { chainID, err := c.client.ChainID(context.Background()) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } return chainID, nil } // BalanceAt retieves information about the default account func (c *EthereumClient) BalanceAt(addr ethCommon.Address) (*big.Int, error) { return c.client.BalanceAt(context.TODO(), addr, nil) } // Account returns the underlying ethereum account func (c *EthereumClient) Account() *accounts.Account { return c.account } // EthAddress returns the ethereum address of the account loaded into the EthereumClient func (c *EthereumClient) EthAddress() (*ethCommon.Address, error) { if c.account == nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(ErrAccountNil) } return &c.account.Address, nil } // CallAuth performs a Smart Contract method call that requires authorization. // This call requires a valid account with Ether that can be spend during the // call. func (c *EthereumClient) CallAuth(gasLimit uint64, fn func(*ethclient.Client, *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error)) (*types.Transaction, error) { if c.account == nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(ErrAccountNil) } gasPrice, err := c.client.SuggestGasPrice(context.Background()) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } inc := new(big.Int).Set(gasPrice) inc.Div(inc, new(big.Int).SetUint64(c.config.GasPriceDiv)) gasPrice.Add(gasPrice, inc) log.Debugw("Transaction metadata", "gasPrice", gasPrice) auth, err := bind.NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID(c.ks, *c.account, c.chainID) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } auth.Value = big.NewInt(0) // in wei if gasLimit == 0 { auth.GasLimit = c.config.CallGasLimit // in units } else { auth.GasLimit = gasLimit // in units } auth.GasPrice = gasPrice tx, err := fn(c.client, auth) if tx != nil { log.Debugw("Transaction", "tx", tx.Hash().Hex(), "nonce", tx.Nonce()) } return tx, tracerr.Wrap(err) } // ContractData contains the contract data type ContractData struct { Address ethCommon.Address Tx *types.Transaction Receipt *types.Receipt } // Deploy a smart contract. `name` is used to log deployment information. fn // is a wrapper to the deploy function generated by abigen. In case of error, // the returned `ContractData` may have some parameters filled depending on the // kind of error that occurred. func (c *EthereumClient) Deploy(name string, fn func(c *ethclient.Client, auth *bind.TransactOpts) (ethCommon.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)) (ContractData, error) { var contractData ContractData log.Infow("Deploying", "contract", name) tx, err := c.CallAuth( c.config.DeployGasLimit, func(client *ethclient.Client, auth *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) { addr, tx, _, err := fn(client, auth) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } contractData.Address = addr return tx, nil }, ) if err != nil { return contractData, tracerr.Wrap(fmt.Errorf(errStrDeploy, name, err)) } log.Infow("Waiting receipt", "tx", tx.Hash().Hex(), "contract", name) contractData.Tx = tx receipt, err := c.WaitReceipt(tx) if err != nil { return contractData, tracerr.Wrap(fmt.Errorf(errStrWaitReceipt, name, err)) } contractData.Receipt = receipt return contractData, nil } // Call performs a read only Smart Contract method call. func (c *EthereumClient) Call(fn func(*ethclient.Client) error) error { return fn(c.client) } // WaitReceipt will block until a transaction is confirmed. Internally it // polls the state every 200 milliseconds. func (c *EthereumClient) WaitReceipt(tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Receipt, error) { return c.waitReceipt(context.TODO(), tx, c.ReceiptTimeout) } // GetReceipt will check if a transaction is confirmed and return // immediately, waiting at most 1 second and returning error if the transaction // is still pending. func (c *EthereumClient) GetReceipt(tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Receipt, error) { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second) defer cancel() return c.waitReceipt(ctx, tx, 0) } // EthTransactionReceipt returns the transaction receipt of the given txHash func (c *EthereumClient) EthTransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash ethCommon.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) { return c.client.TransactionReceipt(ctx, txHash) } func (c *EthereumClient) waitReceipt(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, timeout time.Duration) (*types.Receipt, error) { var err error var receipt *types.Receipt txHash := tx.Hash() log.Debugw("Waiting for receipt", "tx", txHash.Hex()) start := time.Now() for { receipt, err = c.client.TransactionReceipt(ctx, txHash) if receipt != nil || time.Since(start) >= timeout { break } time.Sleep(c.config.IntervalReceiptLoop * time.Millisecond) } if receipt != nil && receipt.Status == types.ReceiptStatusFailed { log.Errorw("Failed transaction", "tx", txHash.Hex()) return receipt, tracerr.Wrap(ErrReceiptStatusFailed) } if receipt == nil { log.Debugw("Pendingtransaction / Wait receipt timeout", "tx", txHash.Hex(), "lasterr", err) return receipt, tracerr.Wrap(ErrReceiptNotReceived) } log.Debugw("Successful transaction", "tx", txHash.Hex()) return receipt, tracerr.Wrap(err) } // EthLastBlock returns the last block number in the blockchain func (c *EthereumClient) EthLastBlock() (int64, error) { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.TODO(), 1*time.Second) defer cancel() header, err := c.client.HeaderByNumber(ctx, nil) if err != nil { return 0, tracerr.Wrap(err) } return header.Number.Int64(), nil } // EthHeaderByNumber internally calls ethclient.Client HeaderByNumber // func (c *EthereumClient) EthHeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) { // return c.client.HeaderByNumber(ctx, number) // } // EthBlockByNumber internally calls ethclient.Client BlockByNumber and returns // *common.Block. If number == -1, the latests known block is returned. func (c *EthereumClient) EthBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number int64) (*common.Block, error) { blockNum := big.NewInt(number) if number == -1 { blockNum = nil } block, err := c.client.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNum) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } b := &common.Block{ Num: block.Number().Int64(), Timestamp: time.Unix(int64(block.Time()), 0), ParentHash: block.ParentHash(), Hash: block.Hash(), } return b, nil } // EthERC20Consts returns the constants defined for a particular ERC20 Token instance. func (c *EthereumClient) EthERC20Consts(tokenAddress ethCommon.Address) (*ERC20Consts, error) { // We use the HEZ token smart contract interfacehere because it's an // ERC20, which allows us to access the standard ERC20 constants. instance, err := HEZ.NewHEZ(tokenAddress, c.client) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } name, err := instance.Name(c.opts) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } symbol, err := instance.Symbol(c.opts) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } decimals, err := instance.Decimals(c.opts) if err != nil { return nil, tracerr.Wrap(err) } return &ERC20Consts{ Name: name, Symbol: symbol, Decimals: uint64(decimals), }, nil } // Client returns the internal ethclient.Client func (c *EthereumClient) Client() *ethclient.Client { return c.client } // newCallOpts returns a CallOpts to be used in ethereum calls with a non-zero // From address. This is a workaround for a bug in ethereumjs-vm that shows up // in ganache: https://github.com/hermeznetwork/hermez-node/issues/317 func newCallOpts() *bind.CallOpts { return &bind.CallOpts{ From: ethCommon.HexToAddress("0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f"), } }