Files
miden-crypto/src/merkle/path.rs
Victor Lopez 84086bdb95 feat: add merkle path containers and return them on tree update
Returning tuples is often confusing as they don't convey meaning and it
should be used only when there is no possible ambiguity.

For `MerkleStore`, we had a couple of tuples being returned, and reading
the implementation was required in order to distinguish if they were
leaf values or computed roots.

This commit introduces two containers that will self-document these
returns: `RootPath` and `ValuePath`. It will also update `set_node` to
return both the new root & the new path, so we can prevent duplicated
traversals downstream when updating a node (one to update, the second to
fetch the new path/root).
2023-03-21 20:45:01 +01:00

109 lines
3.3 KiB
Rust

use super::{vec, NodeIndex, Rpo256, Vec, Word};
use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
// MERKLE PATH
// ================================================================================================
/// A merkle path container, composed of a sequence of nodes of a Merkle tree.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct MerklePath {
nodes: Vec<Word>,
}
impl MerklePath {
// CONSTRUCTORS
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Creates a new Merkle path from a list of nodes.
pub fn new(nodes: Vec<Word>) -> Self {
Self { nodes }
}
// PROVIDERS
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Computes the merkle root for this opening.
pub fn compute_root(&self, index_value: u64, node: Word) -> Word {
let mut index = NodeIndex::new(self.depth(), index_value);
self.nodes.iter().copied().fold(node, |node, sibling| {
// compute the node and move to the next iteration.
let input = index.build_node(node.into(), sibling.into());
index.move_up();
Rpo256::merge(&input).into()
})
}
/// Returns the depth in which this Merkle path proof is valid.
pub fn depth(&self) -> u8 {
self.nodes.len() as u8
}
/// Verifies the Merkle opening proof towards the provided root.
///
/// Returns `true` if `node` exists at `index` in a Merkle tree with `root`.
pub fn verify(&self, index: u64, node: Word, root: &Word) -> bool {
root == &self.compute_root(index, node)
}
}
impl From<Vec<Word>> for MerklePath {
fn from(path: Vec<Word>) -> Self {
Self::new(path)
}
}
impl Deref for MerklePath {
// we use `Vec` here instead of slice so we can call vector mutation methods directly from the
// merkle path (example: `Vec::remove`).
type Target = Vec<Word>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.nodes
}
}
impl DerefMut for MerklePath {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
&mut self.nodes
}
}
impl FromIterator<Word> for MerklePath {
fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Word>>(iter: T) -> Self {
Self::new(iter.into_iter().collect())
}
}
impl IntoIterator for MerklePath {
type Item = Word;
type IntoIter = vec::IntoIter<Word>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
self.nodes.into_iter()
}
}
// MERKLE PATH CONTAINERS
// ================================================================================================
/// A container for a [Word] value and its [MerklePath] opening.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ValuePath {
/// The node value opening for `path`.
pub value: Word,
/// The path from `value` to `root` (exclusive).
pub path: MerklePath,
}
/// A container for a [MerklePath] and its [Word] root.
///
/// This structure does not provide any guarantees regarding the correctness of the path to the
/// root. For more information, check [MerklePath::verify].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RootPath {
/// The node value opening for `path`.
pub root: Word,
/// The path from `value` to `root` (exclusive).
pub path: MerklePath,
}