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// Package yaml implements YAML support for the Go language.
//
// Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub:
//
// https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml
//
package yaml
import ( "errors" "fmt" "io" "reflect" "strings" "sync" )
// MapSlice encodes and decodes as a YAML map.
// The order of keys is preserved when encoding and decoding.
type MapSlice []MapItem
// MapItem is an item in a MapSlice.
type MapItem struct { Key, Value interface{} }
// The Unmarshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
// behavior when being unmarshaled from a YAML document. The UnmarshalYAML
// method receives a function that may be called to unmarshal the original
// YAML value into a field or variable. It is safe to call the unmarshal
// function parameter more than once if necessary.
type Unmarshaler interface { UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error }
// The Marshaler interface may be implemented by types to customize their
// behavior when being marshaled into a YAML document. The returned value
// is marshaled in place of the original value implementing Marshaler.
//
// If an error is returned by MarshalYAML, the marshaling procedure stops
// and returns with the provided error.
type Marshaler interface { MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) }
// Unmarshal decodes the first document found within the in byte slice
// and assigns decoded values into the out value.
//
// Maps and pointers (to a struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as out
// values. If an internal pointer within a struct is not initialized,
// the yaml package will initialize it if necessary for unmarshalling
// the provided data. The out parameter must not be nil.
//
// The type of the decoded values should be compatible with the respective
// values in out. If one or more values cannot be decoded due to a type
// mismatches, decoding continues partially until the end of the YAML
// content, and a *yaml.TypeError is returned with details for all
// missed values.
//
// Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an
// upper case first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name
// lowercased as the default key. Custom keys may be defined via the
// "yaml" name in the field tag: the content preceding the first comma
// is used as the key, and the following comma-separated options are
// used to tweak the marshalling process (see Marshal).
// Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
//
// For example:
//
// type T struct {
// F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
// B int
// }
// var t T
// yaml.Unmarshal([]byte("a: 1\nb: 2"), &t)
//
// See the documentation of Marshal for the format of tags and a list of
// supported tag options.
//
func Unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) { return unmarshal(in, out, false) }
// UnmarshalStrict is like Unmarshal except that any fields that are found
// in the data that do not have corresponding struct members, or mapping
// keys that are duplicates, will result in
// an error.
func UnmarshalStrict(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) { return unmarshal(in, out, true) }
// A Decoder reads and decodes YAML values from an input stream.
type Decoder struct { strict bool parser *parser }
// NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
//
// The decoder introduces its own buffering and may read
// data from r beyond the YAML values requested.
func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder { return &Decoder{ parser: newParserFromReader(r), } }
// SetStrict sets whether strict decoding behaviour is enabled when
// decoding items in the data (see UnmarshalStrict). By default, decoding is not strict.
func (dec *Decoder) SetStrict(strict bool) { dec.strict = strict }
// Decode reads the next YAML-encoded value from its input
// and stores it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// See the documentation for Unmarshal for details about the
// conversion of YAML into a Go value.
func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) (err error) { d := newDecoder(dec.strict) defer handleErr(&err) node := dec.parser.parse() if node == nil { return io.EOF } out := reflect.ValueOf(v) if out.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !out.IsNil() { out = out.Elem() } d.unmarshal(node, out) if len(d.terrors) > 0 { return &TypeError{d.terrors} } return nil }
func unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}, strict bool) (err error) { defer handleErr(&err) d := newDecoder(strict) p := newParser(in) defer p.destroy() node := p.parse() if node != nil { v := reflect.ValueOf(out) if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() { v = v.Elem() } d.unmarshal(node, v) } if len(d.terrors) > 0 { return &TypeError{d.terrors} } return nil }
// Marshal serializes the value provided into a YAML document. The structure
// of the generated document will reflect the structure of the value itself.
// Maps and pointers (to struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as the in value.
//
// Struct fields are only marshalled if they are exported (have an upper case
// first letter), and are marshalled using the field name lowercased as the
// default key. Custom keys may be defined via the "yaml" name in the field
// tag: the content preceding the first comma is used as the key, and the
// following comma-separated options are used to tweak the marshalling process.
// Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
//
// The field tag format accepted is:
//
// `(...) yaml:"[<key>][,<flag1>[,<flag2>]]" (...)`
//
// The following flags are currently supported:
//
// omitempty Only include the field if it's not set to the zero
// value for the type or to empty slices or maps.
// Zero valued structs will be omitted if all their public
// fields are zero, unless they implement an IsZero
// method (see the IsZeroer interface type), in which
// case the field will be excluded if IsZero returns true.
//
// flow Marshal using a flow style (useful for structs,
// sequences and maps).
//
// inline Inline the field, which must be a struct or a map,
// causing all of its fields or keys to be processed as if
// they were part of the outer struct. For maps, keys must
// not conflict with the yaml keys of other struct fields.
//
// In addition, if the key is "-", the field is ignored.
//
// For example:
//
// type T struct {
// F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
// B int
// }
// yaml.Marshal(&T{B: 2}) // Returns "b: 2\n"
// yaml.Marshal(&T{F: 1}} // Returns "a: 1\nb: 0\n"
//
func Marshal(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error) { defer handleErr(&err) e := newEncoder() defer e.destroy() e.marshalDoc("", reflect.ValueOf(in)) e.finish() out = e.out return }
// An Encoder writes YAML values to an output stream.
type Encoder struct { encoder *encoder }
// NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
// The Encoder should be closed after use to flush all data
// to w.
func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder { return &Encoder{ encoder: newEncoderWithWriter(w), } }
// Encode writes the YAML encoding of v to the stream.
// If multiple items are encoded to the stream, the
// second and subsequent document will be preceded
// with a "---" document separator, but the first will not.
//
// See the documentation for Marshal for details about the conversion of Go
// values to YAML.
func (e *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) (err error) { defer handleErr(&err) e.encoder.marshalDoc("", reflect.ValueOf(v)) return nil }
// Close closes the encoder by writing any remaining data.
// It does not write a stream terminating string "...".
func (e *Encoder) Close() (err error) { defer handleErr(&err) e.encoder.finish() return nil }
func handleErr(err *error) { if v := recover(); v != nil { if e, ok := v.(yamlError); ok { *err = e.err } else { panic(v) } } }
type yamlError struct { err error }
func fail(err error) { panic(yamlError{err}) }
func failf(format string, args ...interface{}) { panic(yamlError{fmt.Errorf("yaml: "+format, args...)}) }
// A TypeError is returned by Unmarshal when one or more fields in
// the YAML document cannot be properly decoded into the requested
// types. When this error is returned, the value is still
// unmarshaled partially.
type TypeError struct { Errors []string }
func (e *TypeError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("yaml: unmarshal errors:\n %s", strings.Join(e.Errors, "\n ")) }
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Maintain a mapping of keys to structure field indexes
// The code in this section was copied from mgo/bson.
// structInfo holds details for the serialization of fields of
// a given struct.
type structInfo struct { FieldsMap map[string]fieldInfo FieldsList []fieldInfo
// InlineMap is the number of the field in the struct that
// contains an ,inline map, or -1 if there's none.
InlineMap int }
type fieldInfo struct { Key string Num int OmitEmpty bool Flow bool // Id holds the unique field identifier, so we can cheaply
// check for field duplicates without maintaining an extra map.
Id int
// Inline holds the field index if the field is part of an inlined struct.
Inline []int }
var structMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*structInfo) var fieldMapMutex sync.RWMutex
func getStructInfo(st reflect.Type) (*structInfo, error) { fieldMapMutex.RLock() sinfo, found := structMap[st] fieldMapMutex.RUnlock() if found { return sinfo, nil }
n := st.NumField() fieldsMap := make(map[string]fieldInfo) fieldsList := make([]fieldInfo, 0, n) inlineMap := -1 for i := 0; i != n; i++ { field := st.Field(i) if field.PkgPath != "" && !field.Anonymous { continue // Private field
}
info := fieldInfo{Num: i}
tag := field.Tag.Get("yaml") if tag == "" && strings.Index(string(field.Tag), ":") < 0 { tag = string(field.Tag) } if tag == "-" { continue }
inline := false fields := strings.Split(tag, ",") if len(fields) > 1 { for _, flag := range fields[1:] { switch flag { case "omitempty": info.OmitEmpty = true case "flow": info.Flow = true case "inline": inline = true default: return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported flag %q in tag %q of type %s", flag, tag, st)) } } tag = fields[0] }
if inline { switch field.Type.Kind() { case reflect.Map: if inlineMap >= 0 { return nil, errors.New("Multiple ,inline maps in struct " + st.String()) } if field.Type.Key() != reflect.TypeOf("") { return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a map with string keys in struct " + st.String()) } inlineMap = info.Num case reflect.Struct: sinfo, err := getStructInfo(field.Type) if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, finfo := range sinfo.FieldsList { if _, found := fieldsMap[finfo.Key]; found { msg := "Duplicated key '" + finfo.Key + "' in struct " + st.String() return nil, errors.New(msg) } if finfo.Inline == nil { finfo.Inline = []int{i, finfo.Num} } else { finfo.Inline = append([]int{i}, finfo.Inline...) } finfo.Id = len(fieldsList) fieldsMap[finfo.Key] = finfo fieldsList = append(fieldsList, finfo) } default: //return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value or map field")
return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value field") } continue }
if tag != "" { info.Key = tag } else { info.Key = strings.ToLower(field.Name) }
if _, found = fieldsMap[info.Key]; found { msg := "Duplicated key '" + info.Key + "' in struct " + st.String() return nil, errors.New(msg) }
info.Id = len(fieldsList) fieldsList = append(fieldsList, info) fieldsMap[info.Key] = info }
sinfo = &structInfo{ FieldsMap: fieldsMap, FieldsList: fieldsList, InlineMap: inlineMap, }
fieldMapMutex.Lock() structMap[st] = sinfo fieldMapMutex.Unlock() return sinfo, nil }
// IsZeroer is used to check whether an object is zero to
// determine whether it should be omitted when marshaling
// with the omitempty flag. One notable implementation
// is time.Time.
type IsZeroer interface { IsZero() bool }
func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool { kind := v.Kind() if z, ok := v.Interface().(IsZeroer); ok { if (kind == reflect.Ptr || kind == reflect.Interface) && v.IsNil() { return true } return z.IsZero() } switch kind { case reflect.String: return len(v.String()) == 0 case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr: return v.IsNil() case reflect.Slice: return v.Len() == 0 case reflect.Map: return v.Len() == 0 case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64: return v.Int() == 0 case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64: return v.Float() == 0 case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr: return v.Uint() == 0 case reflect.Bool: return !v.Bool() case reflect.Struct: vt := v.Type() for i := v.NumField() - 1; i >= 0; i-- { if vt.Field(i).PkgPath != "" { continue // Private field
} if !isZero(v.Field(i)) { return false } } return true } return false }
// FutureLineWrap globally disables line wrapping when encoding long strings.
// This is a temporary and thus deprecated method introduced to faciliate
// migration towards v3, which offers more control of line lengths on
// individual encodings, and has a default matching the behavior introduced
// by this function.
//
// The default formatting of v2 was erroneously changed in v2.3.0 and reverted
// in v2.4.0, at which point this function was introduced to help migration.
func FutureLineWrap() { disableLineWrapping = true }
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