Ref. + AVX code & generic tests + benches (#85)

Cargo.lock

@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bytemuck"
+version = "1.23.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3995eaeebcdf32f91f980d360f78732ddc061097ab4e39991ae7a6ace9194677"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -307,9 +313,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.20.2"
+version = "1.21.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oorandom"
@@ -353,6 +359,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cmake",
  "criterion",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "once_cell",
  "poulpy-hal",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
@@ -368,6 +375,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "criterion",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "once_cell",
  "poulpy-backend",
  "poulpy-hal",
  "rug",
@@ -377,10 +385,12 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "poulpy-hal"
 version = "0.1.2"
 dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
  "byteorder",
  "cmake",
  "criterion",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "once_cell",
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_core",

Cargo.toml

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ itertools = "0.14.0"
 criterion = "0.7.0"
 byteorder = "1.5.0"
 zstd = "0.13.3"
+once_cell = "1.21.3"

poulpy-backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ rand = {workspace = true}
 rand_distr = {workspace = true}
 rand_core = {workspace = true}
 byteorder = {workspace = true}
+once_cell = {workspace = true}
 rand_chacha = "0.9.0"
 
 [build-dependencies]
@@ -26,3 +27,8 @@ cmake = "0.1.54"
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
 rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "vmp"
+harness = false

poulpy-backend/benches/fft.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+use std::{ffi::c_void, hint::black_box};
+
+use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::reim;
+use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::{ReimDFTExecute, ReimFFTRef, ReimFFTTable, ReimIFFTRef, ReimIFFTTable};
+
+pub fn bench_fft_ref(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "fft_ref".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        let scale: f64 = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+        let table: ReimFFTTable<f64> = ReimFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+        move || {
+            ReimFFTRef::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values);
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+        let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+        let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+        group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+pub fn bench_fft_avx2_fma(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "fft_avx2_fma".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+
+        let scale = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        let table: ReimFFTTable<f64> = ReimFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+        move || {
+            use poulpy_backend::cpu_fft64_avx::ReimFFTAvx;
+
+            ReimFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values);
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+        for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+            let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+            unsafe {
+                let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+                group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("skipping: CPU lacks avx2");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+pub fn bench_fft_spqlios(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "fft_spqlios".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+
+        let scale = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        unsafe {
+            reim::reim_fft_simple(m as u32, values.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void);
+        }
+
+        move || {
+            unsafe {
+                reim::reim_fft_simple(m as u32, values.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void);
+            }
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+        let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+        let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+        group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+pub fn bench_ifft_ref(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "ifft_ref".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        let scale: f64 = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+        let table: ReimIFFTTable<f64> = ReimIFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+        move || {
+            ReimIFFTRef::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values);
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+        let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+        let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+        group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+pub fn bench_ifft_avx2_fma(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "ifft_avx2_fma".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+
+        let scale = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        let table: ReimIFFTTable<f64> = ReimIFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+        move || {
+            use poulpy_backend::cpu_fft64_avx::ReimIFFTAvx;
+
+            ReimIFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values);
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+        for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+            let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+            unsafe {
+                let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+                group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("skipping: CPU lacks avx2");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+pub fn bench_ifft_spqlios(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let group_name: String = "ifft_spqlios".to_string();
+
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group(group_name);
+
+    fn runner(m: usize) -> impl FnMut() {
+        let mut values: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+
+        let scale = 1.0f64 / (2 * m) as f64;
+        values
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        unsafe {
+            reim::reim_ifft_simple(m as u32, values.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void);
+        }
+
+        move || {
+            unsafe {
+                reim::reim_ifft_simple(m as u32, values.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void);
+            }
+            black_box(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    for log_m in [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] {
+        let id: BenchmarkId = BenchmarkId::from_parameter(format!("n: {}", 2 << log_m));
+        let mut runner = runner(1 << log_m);
+        group.bench_with_input(id, &(), |b, _| b.iter(&mut runner));
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(
+    benches,
+    bench_fft_ref,
+    bench_fft_avx2_fma,
+    bench_fft_spqlios,
+    bench_ifft_ref,
+    bench_ifft_avx2_fma,
+    bench_ifft_spqlios
+);
+criterion_main!(benches);

poulpy-backend/benches/vec_znx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// poulpy-backend/benches/vec_znx_add.rs
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use poulpy_backend::{cpu_fft64_ref, cpu_spqlios};
+use poulpy_hal::reference::vec_znx::{bench_vec_znx_add, bench_vec_znx_automorphism, bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace};
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn bench_vec_znx_add_cpu_spqlios_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_add::<cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios>(c, "cpu_spqlios::fft64");
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn bench_vec_znx_add_cpu_ref_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_add::<cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref>(c, "cpu_spqlios::fft64");
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace_cpu_ref_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace::<cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref>(c, "cpu_ref::fft64");
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace_cpu_spqlios_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace::<cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios>(c, "cpu_spqlios::fft64");
+}
+
+fn bench_vec_znx_automorphism_cpu_ref_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_automorphism::<cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref>(c, "cpu_ref::fft64");
+}
+
+fn bench_vec_znx_automorphism_cpu_spqlios_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vec_znx_automorphism::<cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios>(c, "cpu_spqlios::fft64");
+}
+
+criterion_group!(
+    benches,
+    // bench_vec_znx_add_cpu_spqlios_fft64,
+    // bench_vec_znx_add_cpu_ref_fft64,
+    // bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace_cpu_ref_fft64,
+    // bench_vec_znx_normalize_inplace_cpu_spqlios_fft64,
+    bench_vec_znx_automorphism_cpu_ref_fft64,
+    bench_vec_znx_automorphism_cpu_spqlios_fft64,
+);
+criterion_main!(benches);

poulpy-backend/benches/vmp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// poulpy-backend/benches/vec_znx_add.rs
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use poulpy_backend::{FFT64Avx, FFT64Ref, FFT64Spqlios};
+use poulpy_hal::bench_suite::vmp::bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft;
+
+fn bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_spqlios_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft::<FFT64Spqlios>(c, "cpu_spqlios::fft64");
+}
+
+fn bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_ref_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft::<FFT64Ref>(c, "cpu_ref::fft64");
+}
+
+fn bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_avx_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft::<FFT64Avx>(c, "cpu_avx::fft64");
+}
+
+criterion_group!(
+    benches,
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_spqlios_fft64,
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_ref_fft64,
+    bench_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_cpu_avx_fft64,
+);
+criterion_main!(benches);

poulpy-backend/examples/rlwe_encrypt.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use itertools::izip;
-use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
+use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTTmpA, ModuleNew, ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAlloc, SvpPrepare,
+        ModuleNew, ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAlloc, SvpPrepare, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAlloc, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAlloc, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace,
-        VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace, VecZnxDftAlloc, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxDftAlloc, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Module, ScalarZnx, ScratchOwned, SvpPPol, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxDft, ZnxInfos},
     source::Source,
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ fn main() {
     let ct_size: usize = 3;
     let msg_size: usize = 2;
     let log_scale: usize = msg_size * basek - 5;
-    let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(n as u64);
+    let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(n as u64);
 
-    let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::<FFT64>::alloc(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes());
+    let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::<FFT64Spqlios>::alloc(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes());
 
     let seed: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
     let mut source: Source = Source::new(seed);
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn main() {
     s.fill_ternary_prob(0, 0.5, &mut source);
 
     // Buffer to store s in the DFT domain
-    let mut s_dft: SvpPPol<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = module.svp_ppol_alloc(s.cols());
+    let mut s_dft: SvpPPol<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = module.svp_ppol_alloc(s.cols());
 
     // s_dft <- DFT(s)
     module.svp_prepare(&mut s_dft, 0, &s, 0);
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ fn main() {
     );
 
     // Fill the second column with random values: ct = (0, a)
-    module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, &mut ct, 1, ct_size * basek, &mut source);
+    module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, &mut ct, 1, &mut source);
 
-    let mut buf_dft: VecZnxDft<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = module.vec_znx_dft_alloc(1, ct_size);
+    let mut buf_dft: VecZnxDft<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = module.vec_znx_dft_alloc(1, ct_size);
 
-    module.dft(1, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0, &ct, 1);
+    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0, &ct, 1);
 
     // Applies DFT(ct[1]) * DFT(s)
-    module.svp_apply_inplace(
+    module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(
         &mut buf_dft, // DFT(ct[1] * s)
         0,            // Selects the first column of res
         &s_dft,       // DFT(s)
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ fn main() {
     // Alias scratch space (VecZnxDft<B> is always at least as big as VecZnxBig<B>)
 
     // BIG(ct[1] * s) <- IDFT(DFT(ct[1] * s)) (not normalized)
-    let mut buf_big: VecZnxBig<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = module.vec_znx_big_alloc(1, ct_size);
+    let mut buf_big: VecZnxBig<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = module.vec_znx_big_alloc(1, ct_size);
-    module.idft_tmp_a(&mut buf_big, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0);
+    module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(&mut buf_big, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0);
 
     // Creates a plaintext: VecZnx with 1 column
     let mut m = VecZnx::alloc(
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ fn main() {
     // Decryption
 
     // DFT(ct[1] * s)
-    module.dft(1, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0, &ct, 1);
+    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0, &ct, 1);
-    module.svp_apply_inplace(
+    module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(
         &mut buf_dft,
         0, // Selects the first column of res.
         &s_dft,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ fn main() {
     );
 
     // BIG(c1 * s) = IDFT(DFT(c1 * s))
-    module.idft_tmp_a(&mut buf_big, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0);
+    module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(&mut buf_big, 0, &mut buf_dft, 0);
 
     // BIG(c1 * s) + ct[0]
     module.vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(&mut buf_big, 0, &ct, 0);

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+mod module;
+mod reim;
+mod reim4;
+mod scratch;
+mod svp;
+mod vec_znx;
+mod vec_znx_big;
+mod vec_znx_dft;
+mod vmp;
+mod zn;
+mod znx_avx;
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+pub struct FFT64Avx {}
+pub use reim::*;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod tests;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/module.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
+
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{Backend, Module},
+    oep::ModuleNewImpl,
+    reference::{
+        fft64::{
+            reim::{
+                ReimAdd, ReimAddInplace, ReimAddMul, ReimCopy, ReimDFTExecute, ReimFFTTable, ReimFromZnx, ReimIFFTTable, ReimMul,
+                ReimMulInplace, ReimNegate, ReimNegateInplace, ReimSub, ReimSubABInplace, ReimSubBAInplace, ReimToZnx,
+                ReimToZnxInplace, ReimZero, reim_copy_ref, reim_zero_ref,
+            },
+            reim4::{
+                Reim4Extract1Blk, Reim4Mat1ColProd, Reim4Mat2Cols2ndColProd, Reim4Mat2ColsProd, Reim4Save1Blk, Reim4Save2Blks,
+            },
+        },
+        znx::{
+            ZnxAdd, ZnxAddInplace, ZnxAutomorphism, ZnxCopy, ZnxNegate, ZnxNegateInplace, ZnxNormalizeFinalStep,
+            ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace, ZnxNormalizeFirstStep, ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly, ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace,
+            ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace, ZnxRotate, ZnxSub,
+            ZnxSubABInplace, ZnxSubBAInplace, ZnxSwitchRing, ZnxZero, znx_copy_ref, znx_rotate, znx_zero_ref,
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::{
+    FFT64Avx,
+    reim::{
+        ReimFFTAvx, ReimIFFTAvx, reim_add_avx2_fma, reim_add_inplace_avx2_fma, reim_addmul_avx2_fma, reim_from_znx_i64_bnd50_fma,
+        reim_mul_avx2_fma, reim_mul_inplace_avx2_fma, reim_negate_avx2_fma, reim_negate_inplace_avx2_fma,
+        reim_sub_ab_inplace_avx2_fma, reim_sub_avx2_fma, reim_sub_ba_inplace_avx2_fma, reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_bnd63_avx2_fma,
+    },
+    reim_to_znx_i64_bnd63_avx2_fma,
+    reim4::{
+        reim4_extract_1blk_from_reim_avx, reim4_save_1blk_to_reim_avx, reim4_save_2blk_to_reim_avx,
+        reim4_vec_mat1col_product_avx, reim4_vec_mat2cols_2ndcol_product_avx, reim4_vec_mat2cols_product_avx,
+    },
+    znx_avx::{
+        znx_add_avx, znx_add_inplace_avx, znx_automorphism_avx, znx_negate_avx, znx_negate_inplace_avx,
+        znx_normalize_final_step_avx, znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_avx, znx_normalize_first_step_avx,
+        znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_avx, znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_avx, znx_normalize_middle_step_avx,
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_avx, znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_avx, znx_sub_ab_inplace_avx, znx_sub_avx,
+        znx_sub_ba_inplace_avx, znx_switch_ring_avx,
+    },
+};
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FFT64AvxHandle {
+    table_fft: ReimFFTTable<f64>,
+    table_ifft: ReimIFFTTable<f64>,
+}
+
+impl Backend for FFT64Avx {
+    type ScalarPrep = f64;
+    type ScalarBig = i64;
+    type Handle = FFT64AvxHandle;
+    unsafe fn destroy(handle: NonNull<Self::Handle>) {
+        unsafe {
+            drop(Box::from_raw(handle.as_ptr()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn layout_big_word_count() -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn layout_prep_word_count() -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ModuleNewImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn new_impl(n: u64) -> Module<Self> {
+        if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx")
+            || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")
+            || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("fma")
+        {
+            panic!("arch must support avx2, avx and fma")
+        }
+
+        let handle: FFT64AvxHandle = FFT64AvxHandle {
+            table_fft: ReimFFTTable::new(n as usize >> 1),
+            table_ifft: ReimIFFTTable::new(n as usize >> 1),
+        };
+        // Leak Box to get a stable NonNull pointer
+        let ptr: NonNull<FFT64AvxHandle> = NonNull::from(Box::leak(Box::new(handle)));
+        unsafe { Module::from_nonnull(ptr, n) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait FFT64ModuleHandle {
+    fn get_fft_table(&self) -> &ReimFFTTable<f64>;
+    fn get_ifft_table(&self) -> &ReimIFFTTable<f64>;
+}
+
+impl FFT64ModuleHandle for Module<FFT64Avx> {
+    fn get_fft_table(&self) -> &ReimFFTTable<f64> {
+        let h: &FFT64AvxHandle = unsafe { &*self.ptr() };
+        &h.table_fft
+    }
+    fn get_ifft_table(&self) -> &ReimIFFTTable<f64> {
+        let h: &FFT64AvxHandle = unsafe { &*self.ptr() };
+        &h.table_ifft
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxAdd for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_add(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_add_avx(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxAddInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_add_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_add_inplace_avx(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSub for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_sub_avx(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSubABInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub_ab_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_sub_ab_inplace_avx(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSubBAInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub_ba_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_sub_ba_inplace_avx(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxAutomorphism for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_automorphism(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_automorphism_avx(p, res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxCopy for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_copy(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNegate for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_negate(res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_negate_avx(res, src);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNegateInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_negate_inplace(res: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_negate_inplace_avx(res);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxRotate for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_rotate(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+        znx_rotate::<Self>(p, res, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxZero for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_zero(res: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSwitchRing for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_switch_ring(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_switch_ring_avx(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStep for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_final_step_avx(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_avx(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStep for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_first_step_avx(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_avx(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_avx(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_middle_step_avx(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_avx(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_avx(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimFFTTable<f64>, f64> for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        ReimFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(table, data);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimIFFTTable<f64>, f64> for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimIFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        ReimIFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(table, data);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimFromZnx for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_from_znx(res: &mut [f64], a: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_from_znx_i64_bnd50_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimToZnx for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_to_znx(res: &mut [i64], divisor: f64, a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_to_znx_i64_bnd63_avx2_fma(res, divisor, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimToZnxInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_to_znx_inplace(res: &mut [f64], divisor: f64) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_bnd63_avx2_fma(res, divisor);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAdd for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_add(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_add_avx2_fma(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAddInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_add_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_add_inplace_avx2_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSub for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_sub_avx2_fma(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSubABInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub_ab_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_sub_ab_inplace_avx2_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSubBAInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub_ba_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_sub_ba_inplace_avx2_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimNegate for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_negate(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_negate_avx2_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimNegateInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_negate_inplace(res: &mut [f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_negate_inplace_avx2_fma(res);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimMul for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_mul(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_mul_avx2_fma(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimMulInplace for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_mul_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_mul_inplace_avx2_fma(res, a);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAddMul for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_addmul(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim_addmul_avx2_fma(res, a, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimCopy for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_copy(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimZero for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_zero(res: &mut [f64]) {
+        reim_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Extract1Blk for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_extract_1blk(m: usize, rows: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_extract_1blk_from_reim_avx(m, rows, blk, dst, src);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Save1Blk for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_save_1blk<const OVERWRITE: bool>(m: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_save_1blk_to_reim_avx::<OVERWRITE>(m, blk, dst, src);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Save2Blks for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_save_2blks<const OVERWRITE: bool>(m: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_save_2blk_to_reim_avx::<OVERWRITE>(m, blk, dst, src);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat1ColProd for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat1col_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_vec_mat1col_product_avx(nrows, dst, u, v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat2ColsProd for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat2cols_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_vec_mat2cols_product_avx(nrows, dst, u, v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat2Cols2ndColProd for FFT64Avx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat2cols_2ndcol_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            reim4_vec_mat2cols_2ndcol_product_avx(nrows, dst, u, v);
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/conversion.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/// # Correctness
+/// Ensured for inputs absolute value bounded by 2^50-1
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports FMA (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("fma")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "fma")]
+pub fn reim_from_znx_i64_bnd50_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len())
+    }
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{
+            __m256d, __m256i, _mm256_add_epi64, _mm256_castsi256_pd, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_or_pd, _mm256_set1_epi64x,
+            _mm256_set1_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd,
+        };
+
+        let expo: f64 = (1i64 << 52) as f64;
+        let add_cst: i64 = 1i64 << 51;
+        let sub_cst: f64 = (3i64 << 51) as f64;
+
+        let expo_256: __m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(expo);
+        let add_cst_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(add_cst);
+        let sub_cst_256: __m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(sub_cst);
+
+        let mut res_ptr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut a_ptr: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+        let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let mut ai64_256: __m256i = _mm256_loadu_si256(a_ptr);
+
+            ai64_256 = _mm256_add_epi64(ai64_256, add_cst_256);
+
+            let mut af64_256: __m256d = _mm256_castsi256_pd(ai64_256);
+            af64_256 = _mm256_or_pd(af64_256, expo_256);
+            af64_256 = _mm256_sub_pd(af64_256, sub_cst_256);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(res_ptr, af64_256);
+
+            res_ptr = res_ptr.add(4);
+            a_ptr = a_ptr.add(1);
+        }
+
+        if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+            use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::reim_from_znx_i64_ref;
+            reim_from_znx_i64_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Correctness
+/// Only ensured for inputs absoluate value bounded by 2^63-1
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports FMA (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("fma,avx2")`);
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_to_znx_i64_bnd63_avx2_fma(res: &mut [i64], divisor: f64, a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len())
+    }
+
+    let sign_mask: u64 = 0x8000000000000000u64;
+    let expo_mask: u64 = 0x7FF0000000000000u64;
+    let mantissa_mask: u64 = (i64::MAX as u64) ^ expo_mask;
+    let mantissa_msb: u64 = 0x0010000000000000u64;
+    let divi_bits: f64 = divisor * (1i64 << 52) as f64;
+    let offset: f64 = divisor / 2.;
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{
+            __m256d, __m256i, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_and_pd, _mm256_and_si256, _mm256_castpd_si256, _mm256_castsi256_pd,
+            _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_or_pd, _mm256_or_si256, _mm256_set1_epi64x, _mm256_set1_pd, _mm256_sllv_epi64,
+            _mm256_srli_epi64, _mm256_srlv_epi64, _mm256_sub_epi64, _mm256_xor_si256,
+        };
+
+        let sign_mask_256: __m256d = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set1_epi64x(sign_mask as i64));
+        let expo_mask_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(expo_mask as i64);
+        let mantissa_mask_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mantissa_mask as i64);
+        let mantissa_msb_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mantissa_msb as i64);
+        let offset_256 = _mm256_set1_pd(offset);
+        let divi_bits_256 = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_set1_pd(divi_bits));
+
+        let mut res_ptr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let mut a_ptr: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            // read the next value
+            use std::arch::x86_64::_mm256_storeu_si256;
+            let mut a: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(a_ptr);
+
+            // a += sign(a) * m/2
+            let asign: __m256d = _mm256_and_pd(a, sign_mask_256);
+            a = _mm256_add_pd(a, _mm256_or_pd(asign, offset_256));
+
+            // sign: either 0 or -1
+            let mut sign_mask: __m256i = _mm256_castpd_si256(asign);
+            sign_mask = _mm256_sub_epi64(_mm256_set1_epi64x(0), _mm256_srli_epi64(sign_mask, 63));
+
+            // compute the exponents
+            let a0exp: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_castpd_si256(a), expo_mask_256);
+            let mut a0lsh: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(a0exp, divi_bits_256);
+            let mut a0rsh: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(divi_bits_256, a0exp);
+            a0lsh = _mm256_srli_epi64(a0lsh, 52);
+            a0rsh = _mm256_srli_epi64(a0rsh, 52);
+
+            // compute the new mantissa
+            let mut a0pos: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_castpd_si256(a), mantissa_mask_256);
+            a0pos = _mm256_or_si256(a0pos, mantissa_msb_256);
+            a0lsh = _mm256_sllv_epi64(a0pos, a0lsh);
+            a0rsh = _mm256_srlv_epi64(a0pos, a0rsh);
+            let mut out: __m256i = _mm256_or_si256(a0lsh, a0rsh);
+
+            // negate if the sign was negative
+            out = _mm256_xor_si256(out, sign_mask);
+            out = _mm256_sub_epi64(out, sign_mask);
+
+            // stores
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(res_ptr, out);
+
+            res_ptr = res_ptr.add(1);
+            a_ptr = a_ptr.add(4);
+        }
+
+        if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+            use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::reim_to_znx_i64_ref;
+            reim_to_znx_i64_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], divisor, &a[span << 2..])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Correctness
+/// Only ensured for inputs absoluate value bounded by 2^63-1
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports FMA (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("fma,avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_bnd63_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], divisor: f64) {
+    let sign_mask: u64 = 0x8000000000000000u64;
+    let expo_mask: u64 = 0x7FF0000000000000u64;
+    let mantissa_mask: u64 = (i64::MAX as u64) ^ expo_mask;
+    let mantissa_msb: u64 = 0x0010000000000000u64;
+    let divi_bits: f64 = divisor * (1i64 << 52) as f64;
+    let offset: f64 = divisor / 2.;
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{
+            __m256d, __m256i, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_and_pd, _mm256_and_si256, _mm256_castpd_si256, _mm256_castsi256_pd,
+            _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_or_pd, _mm256_or_si256, _mm256_set1_epi64x, _mm256_set1_pd, _mm256_sllv_epi64,
+            _mm256_srli_epi64, _mm256_srlv_epi64, _mm256_sub_epi64, _mm256_xor_si256,
+        };
+
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_ref;
+
+        let sign_mask_256: __m256d = _mm256_castsi256_pd(_mm256_set1_epi64x(sign_mask as i64));
+        let expo_mask_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(expo_mask as i64);
+        let mantissa_mask_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mantissa_mask as i64);
+        let mantissa_msb_256: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mantissa_msb as i64);
+        let offset_256: __m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(offset);
+        let divi_bits_256: __m256i = _mm256_castpd_si256(_mm256_set1_pd(divi_bits));
+
+        let mut res_ptr_4xi64: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let mut res_ptr_1xf64: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+
+        let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            // read the next value
+            use std::arch::x86_64::_mm256_storeu_si256;
+            let mut a: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(res_ptr_1xf64);
+
+            // a += sign(a) * m/2
+            let asign: __m256d = _mm256_and_pd(a, sign_mask_256);
+            a = _mm256_add_pd(a, _mm256_or_pd(asign, offset_256));
+
+            // sign: either 0 or -1
+            let mut sign_mask: __m256i = _mm256_castpd_si256(asign);
+            sign_mask = _mm256_sub_epi64(_mm256_set1_epi64x(0), _mm256_srli_epi64(sign_mask, 63));
+
+            // compute the exponents
+            let a0exp: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_castpd_si256(a), expo_mask_256);
+            let mut a0lsh: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(a0exp, divi_bits_256);
+            let mut a0rsh: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(divi_bits_256, a0exp);
+            a0lsh = _mm256_srli_epi64(a0lsh, 52);
+            a0rsh = _mm256_srli_epi64(a0rsh, 52);
+
+            // compute the new mantissa
+            let mut a0pos: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_castpd_si256(a), mantissa_mask_256);
+            a0pos = _mm256_or_si256(a0pos, mantissa_msb_256);
+            a0lsh = _mm256_sllv_epi64(a0pos, a0lsh);
+            a0rsh = _mm256_srlv_epi64(a0pos, a0rsh);
+            let mut out: __m256i = _mm256_or_si256(a0lsh, a0rsh);
+
+            // negate if the sign was negative
+            out = _mm256_xor_si256(out, sign_mask);
+            out = _mm256_sub_epi64(out, sign_mask);
+
+            // stores
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(res_ptr_4xi64, out);
+
+            res_ptr_4xi64 = res_ptr_4xi64.add(1);
+            res_ptr_1xf64 = res_ptr_1xf64.add(4);
+        }
+
+        if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+            reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], divisor)
+        }
+    }
+    println!();
+}
+
+/// # Correctness
+/// Only ensured for inputs absoluate value bounded by 2^50-1
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports FMA (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("fma")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "fma")]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn reim_to_znx_i64_avx2_bnd50_fma(res: &mut [i64], divisor: f64, a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len())
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{
+            __m256d, __m256i, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_and_si256, _mm256_castpd_si256, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_set1_epi64x,
+            _mm256_set1_pd, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64,
+        };
+
+        let mantissa_mask: u64 = 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu64;
+        let sub_cst: i64 = 1i64 << 51;
+        let add_cst: f64 = divisor * (3i64 << 51) as f64;
+
+        let sub_cst_4: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(sub_cst);
+        let add_cst_4: std::arch::x86_64::__m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(add_cst);
+        let mantissa_mask_4: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mantissa_mask as i64);
+
+        let mut res_ptr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let mut a_ptr = a.as_ptr();
+
+        let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            // read the next value
+            let mut a: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(a_ptr);
+            a = _mm256_add_pd(a, add_cst_4);
+            let mut ai: __m256i = _mm256_castpd_si256(a);
+            ai = _mm256_and_si256(ai, mantissa_mask_4);
+            ai = _mm256_sub_epi64(ai, sub_cst_4);
+            // store the next value
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(res_ptr, ai);
+
+            res_ptr = res_ptr.add(1);
+            a_ptr = a_ptr.add(4);
+        }
+
+        if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+            use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::reim_to_znx_i64_ref;
+            reim_to_znx_i64_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], divisor, &a[span << 2..])
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/fft16_avx2_fma.s

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This kernel is a direct port of the FFT16 routine from spqlios-arithmetic
+# (https://github.com/tfhe/spqlios-arithmetic)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+
+.text
+.globl  fft16_avx2_fma_asm
+.hidden fft16_avx2_fma_asm
+.p2align 4, 0x90
+.type   fft16_avx2_fma_asm,@function
+fft16_avx2_fma_asm:
+.att_syntax prefix
+
+# SysV args: %rdi = re*, %rsi = im*, %rdx = omg*
+# stage 0: load inputs
+vmovupd     (%rdi),%ymm0       # ra0
+vmovupd     0x20(%rdi),%ymm1   # ra4
+vmovupd     0x40(%rdi),%ymm2   # ra8
+vmovupd     0x60(%rdi),%ymm3   # ra12
+vmovupd     (%rsi),%ymm4       # ia0
+vmovupd     0x20(%rsi),%ymm5   # ia4
+vmovupd     0x40(%rsi),%ymm6   # ia8
+vmovupd     0x60(%rsi),%ymm7   # ia12
+
+# stage 1
+vmovupd     (%rdx),%xmm12
+vinsertf128 $1, %xmm12, %ymm12, %ymm12   # omriri
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # omai
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # omar
+vmulpd      %ymm6,%ymm13,%ymm8
+vmulpd      %ymm7,%ymm13,%ymm9
+vmulpd      %ymm2,%ymm13,%ymm10
+vmulpd      %ymm3,%ymm13,%ymm11
+vfmsub231pd %ymm2,%ymm12,%ymm8
+vfmsub231pd %ymm3,%ymm12,%ymm9
+vfmadd231pd %ymm6,%ymm12,%ymm10
+vfmadd231pd %ymm7,%ymm12,%ymm11
+vsubpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm2
+vsubpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm3
+vsubpd      %ymm10,%ymm4,%ymm6
+vsubpd      %ymm11,%ymm5,%ymm7
+vaddpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vaddpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm10,%ymm4,%ymm4
+vaddpd      %ymm11,%ymm5,%ymm5
+
+# stage 2
+vmovupd     16(%rdx),%xmm12
+vinsertf128 $1, %xmm12, %ymm12, %ymm12   # omriri
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # omai
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # omar
+vmulpd      %ymm5,%ymm13,%ymm8
+vmulpd      %ymm7,%ymm12,%ymm9
+vmulpd      %ymm1,%ymm13,%ymm10
+vmulpd      %ymm3,%ymm12,%ymm11
+vfmsub231pd %ymm1,%ymm12,%ymm8
+vfmadd231pd %ymm3,%ymm13,%ymm9
+vfmadd231pd %ymm5,%ymm12,%ymm10
+vfmsub231pd %ymm7,%ymm13,%ymm11
+vsubpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm9,%ymm2,%ymm3
+vsubpd      %ymm10,%ymm4,%ymm5
+vaddpd      %ymm11,%ymm6,%ymm7
+vaddpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vsubpd      %ymm9,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vaddpd      %ymm10,%ymm4,%ymm4
+vsubpd      %ymm11,%ymm6,%ymm6
+
+# stage 3
+vmovupd     0x20(%rdx),%ymm12
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # omai
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # omar
+
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm8
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm9
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm10
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm11
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm2
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm3
+
+vmulpd      %ymm10,%ymm13,%ymm4
+vmulpd      %ymm11,%ymm12,%ymm5
+vmulpd      %ymm8,%ymm13,%ymm6
+vmulpd      %ymm9,%ymm12,%ymm7
+vfmsub231pd %ymm8,%ymm12,%ymm4
+vfmadd231pd %ymm9,%ymm13,%ymm5
+vfmadd231pd %ymm10,%ymm12,%ymm6
+vfmsub231pd %ymm11,%ymm13,%ymm7
+vsubpd      %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm8
+vaddpd      %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm9
+vsubpd      %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm10
+vaddpd      %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm11
+vaddpd      %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vsubpd      %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vsubpd      %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm3
+
+# stage 4
+vmovupd     0x40(%rdx),%ymm12
+vmovupd     0x60(%rdx),%ymm13
+
+vunpckhpd   %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm4
+vunpckhpd   %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm6
+vunpckhpd   %ymm9,%ymm8,%ymm5
+vunpckhpd   %ymm11,%ymm10,%ymm7
+vunpcklpd   %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vunpcklpd   %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vunpcklpd   %ymm9,%ymm8,%ymm1
+vunpcklpd   %ymm11,%ymm10,%ymm3
+
+vmulpd      %ymm6,%ymm13,%ymm8
+vmulpd      %ymm7,%ymm12,%ymm9
+vmulpd      %ymm4,%ymm13,%ymm10
+vmulpd      %ymm5,%ymm12,%ymm11
+vfmsub231pd %ymm4,%ymm12,%ymm8
+vfmadd231pd %ymm5,%ymm13,%ymm9
+vfmadd231pd %ymm6,%ymm12,%ymm10
+vfmsub231pd %ymm7,%ymm13,%ymm11
+vsubpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm4
+vaddpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm5
+vsubpd      %ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm6
+vaddpd      %ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm7
+vaddpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vsubpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vsubpd      %ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm3
+
+vunpckhpd   %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm11
+vunpckhpd   %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm9
+vunpcklpd   %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm10
+vunpcklpd   %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm8
+vunpckhpd   %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm3
+vunpckhpd   %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm1
+vunpcklpd   %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vunpcklpd   %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm0
+
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm6
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm7
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm4
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm5
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm2
+vperm2f128  $0x31,%ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm3
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vperm2f128  $0x20,%ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm1
+
+# stores
+vmovupd     %ymm0,(%rdi)       # ra0
+vmovupd     %ymm1,0x20(%rdi)   # ra4
+vmovupd     %ymm2,0x40(%rdi)   # ra8
+vmovupd     %ymm3,0x60(%rdi)   # ra12
+vmovupd     %ymm4,(%rsi)       # ia0
+vmovupd     %ymm5,0x20(%rsi)   # ia4
+vmovupd     %ymm6,0x40(%rsi)   # ia8
+vmovupd     %ymm7,0x60(%rsi)   # ia12
+vzeroupper
+ret
+
+.size   fft16_avx2_fma_asm, .-fft16_avx2_fma_asm
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/fft_avx2_fma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+use std::arch::x86_64::{
+    __m128d, __m256d, _mm_load_pd, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_mul_pd,
+    _mm256_permute2f128_pd, _mm256_set_m128d, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd, _mm256_unpackhi_pd, _mm256_unpacklo_pd,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::reim::{as_arr, as_arr_mut};
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub(crate) fn fft_avx2_fma(m: usize, omg: &[f64], data: &mut [f64]) {
+    if m < 16 {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::fft_ref;
+
+        fft_ref(m, omg, data);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert!(data.len() == 2 * m);
+    let (re, im) = data.split_at_mut(m);
+
+    if m == 16 {
+        fft16_avx2_fma(
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(re),
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(im),
+            as_arr::<16, f64>(omg),
+        )
+    } else if m <= 2048 {
+        fft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, 0);
+    } else {
+        fft_rec_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "sysv64" {
+    unsafe fn fft16_avx2_fma_asm(re: *mut f64, im: *mut f64, omg: *const f64);
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn fft16_avx2_fma(re: &mut [f64; 16], im: &mut [f64; 16], omg: &[f64; 16]) {
+    unsafe {
+        fft16_avx2_fma_asm(re.as_mut_ptr(), im.as_mut_ptr(), omg.as_ptr());
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn fft_rec_16_avx2_fma(m: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64], mut pos: usize) -> usize {
+    if m <= 2048 {
+        return fft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, pos);
+    };
+
+    let h: usize = m >> 1;
+    twiddle_fft_avx2_fma(h, re, im, *as_arr::<2, f64>(&omg[pos..]));
+    pos += 2;
+    pos = fft_rec_16_avx2_fma(h, re, im, omg, pos);
+    pos = fft_rec_16_avx2_fma(h, &mut re[h..], &mut im[h..], omg, pos);
+    pos
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn fft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64], mut pos: usize) -> usize {
+    let log_m: usize = (usize::BITS - (m - 1).leading_zeros()) as usize;
+    let mut mm: usize = m;
+
+    if !log_m.is_multiple_of(2) {
+        let h: usize = mm >> 1;
+        twiddle_fft_avx2_fma(h, re, im, *as_arr::<2, f64>(&omg[pos..]));
+        pos += 2;
+        mm = h
+    }
+
+    while mm > 16 {
+        let h: usize = mm >> 2;
+        for off in (0..m).step_by(mm) {
+            bitwiddle_fft_avx2_fma(
+                h,
+                &mut re[off..],
+                &mut im[off..],
+                as_arr::<4, f64>(&omg[pos..]),
+            );
+
+            pos += 4;
+        }
+        mm = h
+    }
+
+    for off in (0..m).step_by(16) {
+        fft16_avx2_fma(
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(&mut re[off..]),
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(&mut im[off..]),
+            as_arr::<16, f64>(&omg[pos..]),
+        );
+
+        pos += 16;
+    }
+
+    pos
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn twiddle_fft_avx2_fma(h: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: [f64; 2]) {
+    unsafe {
+        let omx: __m128d = _mm_load_pd(omg.as_ptr());
+        let omra: __m256d = _mm256_set_m128d(omx, omx);
+        let omi: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(omra, omra);
+        let omr: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(omra, omra);
+        let mut r0: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut r1: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut i0: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut i1: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+
+        for _ in (0..h).step_by(4) {
+            let mut ur0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r0);
+            let mut ur1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r1);
+            let mut ui0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i0);
+            let mut ui1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i1);
+            let mut tra: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omi, ui1);
+            let mut tia: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omi, ur1);
+
+            tra = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omr, ur1, tra);
+            tia = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omr, ui1, tia);
+            ur1 = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ui1 = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, tia);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, tia);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r0, ur0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r1, ur1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i0, ui0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i1, ui1);
+
+            r0 = r0.add(4);
+            r1 = r1.add(4);
+            i0 = i0.add(4);
+            i1 = i1.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn bitwiddle_fft_avx2_fma(h: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64; 4]) {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut r0: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut r1: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut r2: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(2 * h);
+        let mut r3: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(3 * h);
+        let mut i0: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut i1: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut i2: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(2 * h);
+        let mut i3: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(3 * h);
+        let om0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(omg.as_ptr());
+        let omb: __m256d = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(om0, om0, 0x11);
+        let oma: __m256d = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(om0, om0, 0x00);
+        let omai: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(oma, oma);
+        let omar: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(oma, oma);
+        let ombi: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(omb, omb);
+        let ombr: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(omb, omb);
+        for _ in (0..h).step_by(4) {
+            let mut ur0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r0);
+            let mut ur1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r1);
+            let mut ur2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r2);
+            let mut ur3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r3);
+            let mut ui0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i0);
+            let mut ui1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i1);
+            let mut ui2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i2);
+            let mut ui3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i3);
+
+            let mut tra: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, ui2);
+            let mut trb: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, ui3);
+            let mut tia: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, ur2);
+            let mut tib: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, ur3);
+            tra = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omar, ur2, tra);
+            trb = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omar, ur3, trb);
+            tia = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omar, ui2, tia);
+            tib = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omar, ui3, tib);
+            ur2 = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ur3 = _mm256_sub_pd(ur1, trb);
+            ui2 = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, tia);
+            ui3 = _mm256_sub_pd(ui1, tib);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ur1 = _mm256_add_pd(ur1, trb);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, tia);
+            ui1 = _mm256_add_pd(ui1, tib);
+
+            tra = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, ui1);
+            trb = _mm256_mul_pd(ombr, ui3);
+            tia = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, ur1);
+            tib = _mm256_mul_pd(ombr, ur3);
+            tra = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ombr, ur1, tra);
+            trb = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ombi, ur3, trb);
+            tia = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ombr, ui1, tia);
+            tib = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ombi, ui3, tib);
+            ur1 = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ur3 = _mm256_add_pd(ur2, trb);
+            ui1 = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, tia);
+            ui3 = _mm256_add_pd(ui2, tib);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, tra);
+            ur2 = _mm256_sub_pd(ur2, trb);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, tia);
+            ui2 = _mm256_sub_pd(ui2, tib);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r0, ur0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r1, ur1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r2, ur2);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r3, ur3);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i0, ui0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i1, ui1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i2, ui2);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i3, ui3);
+
+            r0 = r0.add(4);
+            r1 = r1.add(4);
+            r2 = r2.add(4);
+            r3 = r3.add(4);
+            i0 = i0.add(4);
+            i1 = i1.add(4);
+            i2 = i2.add(4);
+            i3 = i3.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_fft_avx2_fma() {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+    fn internal(log_m: usize) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::ReimFFTRef;
+
+        let m = 1 << log_m;
+
+        let table: ReimFFTTable<f64> = ReimFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+
+        let mut values_0: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        let scale: f64 = 1.0f64 / m as f64;
+        values_0
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        let mut values_1: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        values_1
+            .iter_mut()
+            .zip(values_0.iter())
+            .for_each(|(y, x)| *y = *x);
+
+        ReimFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values_0);
+        ReimFFTRef::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values_1);
+
+        let max_diff: f64 = 1.0 / ((1u64 << (53 - log_m - 1)) as f64);
+
+        for i in 0..m * 2 {
+            let diff: f64 = (values_0[i] - values_1[i]).abs();
+            assert!(
+                diff <= max_diff,
+                "{} -> {}-{} = {}",
+                i,
+                values_0[i],
+                values_1[i],
+                diff
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    if std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+        for log_m in 0..16 {
+            unsafe { internal(log_m) }
+        }
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("skipping: CPU lacks avx2");
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/fft_vec_avx2_fma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_add_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+        assert_eq!(b.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+        let mut bb: *const f64 = b.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            let b_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(bb);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_add_pd(a_256, b_256));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+            bb = bb.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_add_inplace_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            let r_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_add_pd(r_256, a_256));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_sub_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+        assert_eq!(b.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+        let mut bb: *const f64 = b.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            let b_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(bb);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_sub_pd(a_256, b_256));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+            bb = bb.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_sub_ab_inplace_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            let r_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_sub_pd(r_256, a_256));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_sub_ba_inplace_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            let r_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_sub_pd(a_256, r_256));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_negate_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_xor_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::_mm256_set1_pd;
+
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut aa: *const f64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        let neg0: __m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(-0.0);
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let a_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(aa);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_xor_pd(a_256, neg0));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+            aa = aa.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_negate_inplace_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64]) {
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_xor_pd};
+
+    let span: usize = res.len() >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::_mm256_set1_pd;
+
+        let mut rr: *mut f64 = res.as_mut_ptr();
+        let neg0: __m256d = _mm256_set1_pd(-0.0);
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let r_256: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr, _mm256_xor_pd(r_256, neg0));
+            rr = rr.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_addmul_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+        assert_eq!(b.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    let m: usize = res.len() >> 1;
+
+    let (rr, ri) = res.split_at_mut(m);
+    let (ar, ai) = a.split_at(m);
+    let (br, bi) = b.split_at(m);
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr_ptr: *mut f64 = rr.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ri_ptr: *mut f64 = ri.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ar_ptr: *const f64 = ar.as_ptr();
+        let mut ai_ptr: *const f64 = ai.as_ptr();
+        let mut br_ptr: *const f64 = br.as_ptr();
+        let mut bi_ptr: *const f64 = bi.as_ptr();
+
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+        for _ in 0..(m >> 2) {
+            let mut rr: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr_ptr);
+            let mut ri: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ri_ptr);
+            let ar: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ar_ptr);
+            let ai: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ai_ptr);
+            let br: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(br_ptr);
+            let bi: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(bi_ptr);
+
+            rr = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ai, bi, rr);
+            rr = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ar, br, rr);
+            ri = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, bi, ri);
+            ri = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ai, br, ri);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr_ptr, rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(ri_ptr, ri);
+
+            rr_ptr = rr_ptr.add(4);
+            ri_ptr = ri_ptr.add(4);
+            ar_ptr = ar_ptr.add(4);
+            ai_ptr = ai_ptr.add(4);
+            br_ptr = br_ptr.add(4);
+            bi_ptr = bi_ptr.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_mul_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+        assert_eq!(b.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    let m: usize = res.len() >> 1;
+
+    let (rr, ri) = res.split_at_mut(m);
+    let (ar, ai) = a.split_at(m);
+    let (br, bi) = b.split_at(m);
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr_ptr: *mut f64 = rr.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ri_ptr: *mut f64 = ri.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ar_ptr: *const f64 = ar.as_ptr();
+        let mut ai_ptr: *const f64 = ai.as_ptr();
+        let mut br_ptr: *const f64 = br.as_ptr();
+        let mut bi_ptr: *const f64 = bi.as_ptr();
+
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_mul_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+        for _ in 0..(m >> 2) {
+            let ar: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ar_ptr);
+            let ai: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ai_ptr);
+            let br: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(br_ptr);
+            let bi: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(bi_ptr);
+
+            let t1: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(ai, bi);
+            let t2: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(ar, bi);
+
+            let rr: __m256d = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ar, br, t1);
+            let ri: __m256d = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ai, br, t2);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr_ptr, rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(ri_ptr, ri);
+
+            rr_ptr = rr_ptr.add(4);
+            ri_ptr = ri_ptr.add(4);
+            ar_ptr = ar_ptr.add(4);
+            ai_ptr = ai_ptr.add(4);
+            br_ptr = br_ptr.add(4);
+            bi_ptr = bi_ptr.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim_mul_inplace_avx2_fma(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(a.len(), res.len());
+    }
+
+    let m: usize = res.len() >> 1;
+
+    let (rr, ri) = res.split_at_mut(m);
+    let (ar, ai) = a.split_at(m);
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr_ptr: *mut f64 = rr.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ri_ptr: *mut f64 = ri.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut ar_ptr: *const f64 = ar.as_ptr();
+        let mut ai_ptr: *const f64 = ai.as_ptr();
+
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_mul_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+        for _ in 0..(m >> 2) {
+            let ar: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ar_ptr);
+            let ai: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ai_ptr);
+            let br: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(rr_ptr);
+            let bi: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(ri_ptr);
+
+            let t1: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(ai, bi);
+            let t2: __m256d = _mm256_mul_pd(ar, bi);
+
+            let rr = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ar, br, t1);
+            let ri = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ai, br, t2);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(rr_ptr, rr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(ri_ptr, ri);
+
+            rr_ptr = rr_ptr.add(4);
+            ri_ptr = ri_ptr.add(4);
+            ar_ptr = ar_ptr.add(4);
+            ai_ptr = ai_ptr.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/ifft16_avx2_fma.s

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This kernel is a direct port of the IFFT16 routine from spqlios-arithmetic
+# (https://github.com/tfhe/spqlios-arithmetic)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+
+.text
+.globl  ifft16_avx2_fma_asm
+.hidden ifft16_avx2_fma_asm
+.p2align 4, 0x90
+.type   ifft16_avx2_fma_asm,@function
+ifft16_avx2_fma_asm:
+.att_syntax prefix
+
+vmovupd     (%rdi),%ymm0       # ra0
+vmovupd     0x20(%rdi),%ymm1   # ra4
+vmovupd     0x40(%rdi),%ymm2   # ra8
+vmovupd     0x60(%rdi),%ymm3   # ra12
+vmovupd     (%rsi),%ymm4       # ia0
+vmovupd     0x20(%rsi),%ymm5   # ia4
+vmovupd     0x40(%rsi),%ymm6   # ia8
+vmovupd     0x60(%rsi),%ymm7   # ia12
+
+1:
+vmovupd     0x00(%rdx),%ymm12
+vmovupd     0x20(%rdx),%ymm13
+
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm8   # ymm8 contains re to mul (tw)
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm9   # ymm9 contains re to mul (itw)
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm10   # ymm10 contains im to mul (tw)
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm11   # ymm11 contains im to mul (itw)
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm0   # ymm0 contains re to add (tw)
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm1   # ymm1 contains re to add (itw)
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm2   # ymm2 contains im to add (tw)
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm3   # ymm3 contains im to add (itw)
+
+vunpckhpd %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm4   # (0,1) -> (0,4)
+vunpckhpd %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm6   # (2,3) -> (2,6)
+vunpckhpd %ymm9,%ymm8,%ymm5   # (8,9) -> (1,5)
+vunpckhpd %ymm11,%ymm10,%ymm7 # (10,11) -> (3,7)
+vunpcklpd %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vunpcklpd %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vunpcklpd %ymm9,%ymm8,%ymm1
+vunpcklpd %ymm11,%ymm10,%ymm3
+
+# invctwiddle Re:(ymm0,ymm4) and Im:(ymm2,ymm6) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+# invcitwiddle Re:(ymm1,ymm5) and Im:(ymm3,ymm7) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+vsubpd      %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm8  # retw
+vsubpd      %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm9  # reitw
+vsubpd      %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm10 # imtw
+vsubpd      %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm11 # imitw
+vaddpd      %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vaddpd      %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vaddpd      %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm3
+# multiply 8,9,10,11 by 12,13, result to: 4,5,6,7
+# twiddles use reom=ymm12, imom=ymm13
+# invtwiddles use reom=ymm13, imom=-ymm12
+vmulpd      %ymm10,%ymm13,%ymm4 # imtw.omai  (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm11,%ymm12,%ymm5 # imitw.omar (itw)
+vmulpd      %ymm8,%ymm13,%ymm6  # retw.omai  (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm9,%ymm12,%ymm7  # reitw.omar (itw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm8,%ymm12,%ymm4  # rprod0 (tw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm9,%ymm13,%ymm5  # rprod4 (itw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm10,%ymm12,%ymm6 # iprod0 (tw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm11,%ymm13,%ymm7 # iprod4 (itw)
+
+vunpckhpd %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm11   # (0,4) -> (0,1)
+vunpckhpd %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm9    # (2,6) -> (2,3)
+vunpcklpd %ymm7,%ymm3,%ymm10
+vunpcklpd %ymm5,%ymm1,%ymm8
+vunpckhpd %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm3    # (1,5) -> (8,9)
+vunpckhpd %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm1    # (3,7) -> (10,11)
+vunpcklpd %ymm6,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vunpcklpd %ymm4,%ymm0,%ymm0
+
+2:
+vmovupd     0x40(%rdx),%ymm12
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # ymm13: omaiii'i'
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # ymm12: omarrr'r'
+
+# invctwiddle Re:(ymm0,ymm8) and Im:(ymm2,ymm10) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+# invcitwiddle Re:(ymm1,ymm9) and Im:(ymm3,ymm11) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+vsubpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm4  # retw
+vsubpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm5  # reitw
+vsubpd      %ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm6 # imtw
+vsubpd      %ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm7 # imitw
+vaddpd      %ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vaddpd      %ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vaddpd      %ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm3
+# multiply 4,5,6,7 by 12,13, result to 8,9,10,11
+# twiddles use reom=ymm12, imom=ymm13
+# invtwiddles use reom=ymm13, imom=-ymm12
+vmulpd      %ymm6,%ymm13,%ymm8  # imtw.omai (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm7,%ymm12,%ymm9  # imitw.omar (itw)
+vmulpd      %ymm4,%ymm13,%ymm10 # retw.omai (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm5,%ymm12,%ymm11 # reitw.omar (itw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm4,%ymm12,%ymm8 # rprod0 (tw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm5,%ymm13,%ymm9 # rprod4 (itw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm6,%ymm12,%ymm10 # iprod0 (tw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm7,%ymm13,%ymm11 # iprod4 (itw)
+
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm6
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm7
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm10,%ymm2,%ymm4
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm11,%ymm3,%ymm5
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm2
+vperm2f128 $0x31,%ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm3
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm8,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vperm2f128 $0x20,%ymm9,%ymm1,%ymm1
+
+3:
+vmovupd     0x60(%rdx),%xmm12
+vinsertf128 $1, %xmm12, %ymm12, %ymm12   # omriri
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # ymm13: omai
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # ymm12: omar
+
+# invctwiddle Re:(ymm0,ymm1) and Im:(ymm4,ymm5) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+# invcitwiddle Re:(ymm2,ymm3) and Im:(ymm6,ymm7) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+vsubpd      %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm8   # retw
+vsubpd      %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm9   # reitw
+vsubpd      %ymm5,%ymm4,%ymm10  # imtw
+vsubpd      %ymm7,%ymm6,%ymm11  # imitw
+vaddpd      %ymm1,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vaddpd      %ymm3,%ymm2,%ymm2
+vaddpd      %ymm5,%ymm4,%ymm4
+vaddpd      %ymm7,%ymm6,%ymm6
+# multiply 8,9,10,11 by 12,13, result to 1,3,5,7
+# twiddles use reom=ymm12, imom=ymm13
+# invtwiddles use reom=ymm13, imom=-ymm12
+vmulpd      %ymm10,%ymm13,%ymm1 # imtw.omai (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm11,%ymm12,%ymm3 # imitw.omar (itw)
+vmulpd      %ymm8,%ymm13,%ymm5  # retw.omai (tw)
+vmulpd      %ymm9,%ymm12,%ymm7  # reitw.omar (itw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm8,%ymm12,%ymm1 # rprod0 (tw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm9,%ymm13,%ymm3 # rprod4 (itw)
+vfmadd231pd %ymm10,%ymm12,%ymm5 # iprod0 (tw)
+vfmsub231pd %ymm11,%ymm13,%ymm7 # iprod4 (itw)
+
+4:
+vmovupd     0x70(%rdx),%xmm12
+vinsertf128 $1, %xmm12, %ymm12, %ymm12   # omriri
+vshufpd     $15, %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm13  # ymm13: omai
+vshufpd     $0,  %ymm12, %ymm12, %ymm12  # ymm12: omar
+
+# invctwiddle Re:(ymm0,ymm2) and Im:(ymm4,ymm6) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+# invctwiddle Re:(ymm1,ymm3) and Im:(ymm5,ymm7) with omega=(ymm12,ymm13)
+vsubpd      %ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm8  # retw1
+vsubpd      %ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm9  # retw2
+vsubpd      %ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm10 # imtw1
+vsubpd      %ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm11 # imtw2
+vaddpd      %ymm2,%ymm0,%ymm0
+vaddpd      %ymm3,%ymm1,%ymm1
+vaddpd      %ymm6,%ymm4,%ymm4
+vaddpd      %ymm7,%ymm5,%ymm5
+# multiply 8,9,10,11 by 12,13, result to 2,3,6,7
+# twiddles use reom=ymm12, imom=ymm13
+vmulpd      %ymm10,%ymm13,%ymm2 # imtw1.omai
+vmulpd      %ymm11,%ymm13,%ymm3 # imtw2.omai
+vmulpd      %ymm8,%ymm13,%ymm6  # retw1.omai
+vmulpd      %ymm9,%ymm13,%ymm7  # retw2.omai
+vfmsub231pd %ymm8,%ymm12,%ymm2 # rprod0
+vfmsub231pd %ymm9,%ymm12,%ymm3 # rprod4
+vfmadd231pd %ymm10,%ymm12,%ymm6 # iprod0
+vfmadd231pd %ymm11,%ymm12,%ymm7 # iprod4
+
+5:
+vmovupd     %ymm0,(%rdi)       # ra0
+vmovupd     %ymm1,0x20(%rdi)   # ra4
+vmovupd     %ymm2,0x40(%rdi)   # ra8
+vmovupd     %ymm3,0x60(%rdi)   # ra12
+vmovupd     %ymm4,(%rsi)       # ia0
+vmovupd     %ymm5,0x20(%rsi)   # ia4
+vmovupd     %ymm6,0x40(%rsi)   # ia8
+vmovupd     %ymm7,0x60(%rsi)   # ia12
+vzeroupper
+ret
+
+.size	ifft16_avx_fma, .-ifft16_avx_fma
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/ifft_avx2_fma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+use std::arch::x86_64::{
+    __m128d, __m256d, _mm_load_pd, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_mul_pd,
+    _mm256_permute2f128_pd, _mm256_set_m128d, _mm256_storeu_pd, _mm256_sub_pd, _mm256_unpackhi_pd, _mm256_unpacklo_pd,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::reim::{as_arr, as_arr_mut};
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub(crate) fn ifft_avx2_fma(m: usize, omg: &[f64], data: &mut [f64]) {
+    if m < 16 {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::ifft_ref;
+        ifft_ref(m, omg, data);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert!(data.len() == 2 * m);
+    let (re, im) = data.split_at_mut(m);
+
+    if m == 16 {
+        ifft16_avx2_fma(
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(re),
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(im),
+            as_arr::<16, f64>(omg),
+        )
+    } else if m <= 2048 {
+        ifft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, 0);
+    } else {
+        ifft_rec_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "sysv64" {
+    unsafe fn ifft16_avx2_fma_asm(re: *mut f64, im: *mut f64, omg: *const f64);
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn ifft16_avx2_fma(re: &mut [f64; 16], im: &mut [f64; 16], omg: &[f64; 16]) {
+    unsafe {
+        ifft16_avx2_fma_asm(re.as_mut_ptr(), im.as_mut_ptr(), omg.as_ptr());
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn ifft_rec_16_avx2_fma(m: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64], mut pos: usize) -> usize {
+    if m <= 2048 {
+        return ifft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m, re, im, omg, pos);
+    };
+    let h: usize = m >> 1;
+    pos = ifft_rec_16_avx2_fma(h, re, im, omg, pos);
+    pos = ifft_rec_16_avx2_fma(h, &mut re[h..], &mut im[h..], omg, pos);
+    inv_twiddle_ifft_avx2_fma(h, re, im, *as_arr::<2, f64>(&omg[pos..]));
+    pos += 2;
+    pos
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn ifft_bfs_16_avx2_fma(m: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64], mut pos: usize) -> usize {
+    let log_m: usize = (usize::BITS - (m - 1).leading_zeros()) as usize;
+
+    for off in (0..m).step_by(16) {
+        ifft16_avx2_fma(
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(&mut re[off..]),
+            as_arr_mut::<16, f64>(&mut im[off..]),
+            as_arr::<16, f64>(&omg[pos..]),
+        );
+        pos += 16;
+    }
+
+    let mut h: usize = 16;
+    let m_half: usize = m >> 1;
+
+    while h < m_half {
+        let mm: usize = h << 2;
+        for off in (0..m).step_by(mm) {
+            inv_bitwiddle_ifft_avx2_fma(
+                h,
+                &mut re[off..],
+                &mut im[off..],
+                as_arr::<4, f64>(&omg[pos..]),
+            );
+            pos += 4;
+        }
+        h = mm;
+    }
+
+    if !log_m.is_multiple_of(2) {
+        inv_twiddle_ifft_avx2_fma(h, re, im, *as_arr::<2, f64>(&omg[pos..]));
+        pos += 2;
+    }
+
+    pos
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn inv_twiddle_ifft_avx2_fma(h: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: [f64; 2]) {
+    unsafe {
+        let omx: __m128d = _mm_load_pd(omg.as_ptr());
+        let omra: __m256d = _mm256_set_m128d(omx, omx);
+        let omi: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(omra, omra);
+        let omr: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(omra, omra);
+        let mut r0: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut r1: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut i0: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut i1: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        for _ in (0..h).step_by(4) {
+            let mut ur0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r0);
+            let mut ur1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r1);
+            let mut ui0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i0);
+            let mut ui1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i1);
+            let tra = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, ur1);
+            let tia = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, ui1);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, ur1);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, ui1);
+            ur1 = _mm256_mul_pd(omi, tia);
+            ui1 = _mm256_mul_pd(omi, tra);
+            ur1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omr, tra, ur1);
+            ui1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omr, tia, ui1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r0, ur0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r1, ur1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i0, ui0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i1, ui1);
+
+            r0 = r0.add(4);
+            r1 = r1.add(4);
+            i0 = i0.add(4);
+            i1 = i1.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+fn inv_bitwiddle_ifft_avx2_fma(h: usize, re: &mut [f64], im: &mut [f64], omg: &[f64; 4]) {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut r0: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut r1: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut r2: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(2 * h);
+        let mut r3: *mut f64 = re.as_mut_ptr().add(3 * h);
+        let mut i0: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr();
+        let mut i1: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(h);
+        let mut i2: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(2 * h);
+        let mut i3: *mut f64 = im.as_mut_ptr().add(3 * h);
+        let om0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(omg.as_ptr());
+        let omb: __m256d = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(om0, om0, 0x11);
+        let oma: __m256d = _mm256_permute2f128_pd(om0, om0, 0x00);
+        let omai: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(oma, oma);
+        let omar: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(oma, oma);
+        let ombi: __m256d = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(omb, omb);
+        let ombr: __m256d = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(omb, omb);
+        for _ in (0..h).step_by(4) {
+            let mut ur0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r0);
+            let mut ur1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r1);
+            let mut ur2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r2);
+            let mut ur3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(r3);
+            let mut ui0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i0);
+            let mut ui1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i1);
+            let mut ui2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i2);
+            let mut ui3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(i3);
+
+            let mut tra: __m256d = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, ur1);
+            let mut trb: __m256d = _mm256_sub_pd(ur2, ur3);
+            let mut tia: __m256d = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, ui1);
+            let mut tib: __m256d = _mm256_sub_pd(ui2, ui3);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, ur1);
+            ur2 = _mm256_add_pd(ur2, ur3);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, ui1);
+            ui2 = _mm256_add_pd(ui2, ui3);
+            ur1 = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, tia);
+            ur3 = _mm256_mul_pd(omar, tib);
+            ui1 = _mm256_mul_pd(omai, tra);
+            ui3 = _mm256_mul_pd(omar, trb);
+            ur1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omar, tra, ur1);
+            ur3 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omai, trb, ur3);
+            ui1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(omar, tia, ui1);
+            ui3 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(omai, tib, ui3);
+
+            tra = _mm256_sub_pd(ur0, ur2);
+            trb = _mm256_sub_pd(ur1, ur3);
+            tia = _mm256_sub_pd(ui0, ui2);
+            tib = _mm256_sub_pd(ui1, ui3);
+            ur0 = _mm256_add_pd(ur0, ur2);
+            ur1 = _mm256_add_pd(ur1, ur3);
+            ui0 = _mm256_add_pd(ui0, ui2);
+            ui1 = _mm256_add_pd(ui1, ui3);
+            ur2 = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, tia);
+            ur3 = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, tib);
+            ui2 = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, tra);
+            ui3 = _mm256_mul_pd(ombi, trb);
+            ur2 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ombr, tra, ur2);
+            ur3 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ombr, trb, ur3);
+            ui2 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ombr, tia, ui2);
+            ui3 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ombr, tib, ui3);
+
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r0, ur0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r1, ur1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r2, ur2);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(r3, ur3);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i0, ui0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i1, ui1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i2, ui2);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(i3, ui3);
+
+            r0 = r0.add(4);
+            r1 = r1.add(4);
+            r2 = r2.add(4);
+            r3 = r3.add(4);
+            i0 = i0.add(4);
+            i1 = i1.add(4);
+            i2 = i2.add(4);
+            i3 = i3.add(4);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_ifft_avx2_fma() {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))]
+    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+    fn internal(log_m: usize) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::ReimIFFTRef;
+
+        let m: usize = 1 << log_m;
+
+        let table: ReimIFFTTable<f64> = ReimIFFTTable::<f64>::new(m);
+
+        let mut values_0: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        let scale: f64 = 1.0f64 / m as f64;
+        values_0
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(i, x)| *x = (i + 1) as f64 * scale);
+
+        let mut values_1: Vec<f64> = vec![0f64; m << 1];
+        values_1
+            .iter_mut()
+            .zip(values_0.iter())
+            .for_each(|(y, x)| *y = *x);
+
+        ReimIFFTAvx::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values_0);
+        ReimIFFTRef::reim_dft_execute(&table, &mut values_1);
+
+        let max_diff: f64 = 1.0 / ((1u64 << (53 - log_m - 1)) as f64);
+
+        for i in 0..m * 2 {
+            let diff: f64 = (values_0[i] - values_1[i]).abs();
+            assert!(
+                diff <= max_diff,
+                "{} -> {}-{} = {}",
+                i,
+                values_0[i],
+                values_1[i],
+                diff
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    if std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+        for log_m in 0..16 {
+            unsafe { internal(log_m) }
+        }
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("skipping: CPU lacks avx2");
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DISCLAIMER
+//
+// This module contains code that has been directly ported from the
+// spqlios-arithmetic library
+// (https://github.com/tfhe/spqlios-arithmetic), which is licensed
+// under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+//
+// The porting process from C to Rust was done with minimal changes
+// in order to preserve the semantics and performance characteristics
+// of the original implementation.
+//
+// Both Poulpy and spqlios-arithmetic are distributed under the terms
+// of the Apache License, Version 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.
+//
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#![allow(bad_asm_style)]
+
+mod conversion;
+mod fft_avx2_fma;
+mod fft_vec_avx2_fma;
+mod ifft_avx2_fma;
+
+use std::arch::global_asm;
+
+pub(crate) use conversion::*;
+pub(crate) use fft_vec_avx2_fma::*;
+
+use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::reim::{ReimDFTExecute, ReimFFTTable, ReimIFFTTable};
+use rand_distr::num_traits::{Float, FloatConst};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::reim::{fft_avx2_fma::fft_avx2_fma, ifft_avx2_fma::ifft_avx2_fma};
+
+global_asm!(
+    include_str!("fft16_avx2_fma.s"),
+    include_str!("ifft16_avx2_fma.s")
+);
+
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn as_arr<const SIZE: usize, R: Float + FloatConst>(x: &[R]) -> &[R; SIZE] {
+    debug_assert!(x.len() >= SIZE);
+    unsafe { &*(x.as_ptr() as *const [R; SIZE]) }
+}
+
+#[inline(always)]
+pub(crate) fn as_arr_mut<const SIZE: usize, R: Float + FloatConst>(x: &mut [R]) -> &mut [R; SIZE] {
+    debug_assert!(x.len() >= SIZE);
+    unsafe { &mut *(x.as_mut_ptr() as *mut [R; SIZE]) }
+}
+
+pub struct ReimFFTAvx;
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimFFTTable<f64>, f64> for ReimFFTAvx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            fft_avx2_fma(table.m(), table.omg(), data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReimIFFTAvx;
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimIFFTTable<f64>, f64> for ReimIFFTAvx {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimIFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            ifft_avx2_fma(table.m(), table.omg(), data);
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim4/arithmetic_avx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx")]
+pub fn reim4_extract_1blk_from_reim_avx(m: usize, rows: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut src_ptr: *const __m256d = src.as_ptr().add(blk << 2) as *const __m256d; // src + 4*blk
+        let mut dst_ptr: *mut __m256d = dst.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256d;
+
+        let step: usize = m >> 2;
+
+        // Each iteration copies 4 doubles; advance src by m doubles each row
+        for _ in 0..2 * rows {
+            let v: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr as *const f64);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(dst_ptr as *mut f64, v);
+            dst_ptr = dst_ptr.add(1);
+            src_ptr = src_ptr.add(step);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim4_save_1blk_to_reim_avx<const OVERWRITE: bool>(m: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+    unsafe {
+        let off: usize = blk * 4;
+        let src_ptr: *const f64 = src.as_ptr();
+
+        let s0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr);
+        let s1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr.add(4));
+
+        let d0_ptr: *mut f64 = dst.as_mut_ptr().add(off);
+        let d1_ptr: *mut f64 = d0_ptr.add(m);
+
+        if OVERWRITE {
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d0_ptr, s0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d1_ptr, s1);
+        } else {
+            let d0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d0_ptr);
+            let d1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d1_ptr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d0_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d0, s0));
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d1_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d1, s1));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2,fma")]
+pub fn reim4_save_2blk_to_reim_avx<const OVERWRITE: bool>(
+    m: usize,        //
+    blk: usize,      // block index
+    dst: &mut [f64], //
+    src: &[f64],     // 16 doubles [re1(4), im1(4), re2(4), im2(4)]
+) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_add_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+    unsafe {
+        let off: usize = blk * 4;
+        let src_ptr: *const f64 = src.as_ptr();
+
+        let d0_ptr: *mut f64 = dst.as_mut_ptr().add(off);
+        let d1_ptr: *mut f64 = d0_ptr.add(m);
+        let d2_ptr: *mut f64 = d1_ptr.add(m);
+        let d3_ptr: *mut f64 = d2_ptr.add(m);
+
+        let s0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr);
+        let s1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr.add(4));
+        let s2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr.add(8));
+        let s3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(src_ptr.add(12));
+
+        if OVERWRITE {
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d0_ptr, s0);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d1_ptr, s1);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d2_ptr, s2);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d3_ptr, s3);
+        } else {
+            let d0: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d0_ptr);
+            let d1: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d1_ptr);
+            let d2: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d2_ptr);
+            let d3: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(d3_ptr);
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d0_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d0, s0));
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d1_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d1, s1));
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d2_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d2, s2));
+            _mm256_storeu_pd(d3_ptr, _mm256_add_pd(d3, s3));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2", enable = "fma")]
+pub fn reim4_vec_mat1col_product_avx(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_setzero_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert!(dst.len() >= 8, "dst must have at least 8 doubles");
+        assert!(u.len() >= nrows * 8, "u must be at least nrows * 8 doubles");
+        assert!(v.len() >= nrows * 8, "v must be at least nrows * 8 doubles");
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        use std::arch::x86_64::{_mm256_add_pd, _mm256_sub_pd};
+
+        let mut re1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut im1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut re2: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut im2: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+
+        let mut u_ptr: *const f64 = u.as_ptr();
+        let mut v_ptr: *const f64 = v.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..nrows {
+            let ur: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr);
+            let ui: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr.add(4));
+            let vr: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr);
+            let vi: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr.add(4));
+
+            // re1 = re1 + ur*vr;
+            re1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ur, vr, re1);
+            // im1 = im1 + ur*d;
+            im1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ur, vi, im1);
+            // re2 = re2 + ui*d;
+            re2 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ui, vi, re2);
+            // im2 = im2 + ui*vr;
+            im2 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ui, vr, im2);
+
+            u_ptr = u_ptr.add(8);
+            v_ptr = v_ptr.add(8);
+        }
+
+        // re1 - re2
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr(), _mm256_sub_pd(re1, re2));
+
+        // im1 + im2
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr().add(4), _mm256_add_pd(im1, im2));
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2", enable = "fma")]
+pub fn reim4_vec_mat2cols_product_avx(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_setzero_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert!(
+            dst.len() >= 8,
+            "dst must be at least 8 doubles but is {}",
+            dst.len()
+        );
+        assert!(
+            u.len() >= nrows * 8,
+            "u must be at least nrows={} * 8 doubles but is {}",
+            nrows,
+            u.len()
+        );
+        assert!(
+            v.len() >= nrows * 16,
+            "v must be at least nrows={} * 16 doubles but is {}",
+            nrows,
+            v.len()
+        );
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut re1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut im1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut re2: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut im2: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+
+        let mut u_ptr: *const f64 = u.as_ptr();
+        let mut v_ptr: *const f64 = v.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..nrows {
+            let ur: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr);
+            let ui: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr.add(4));
+
+            let ar: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr);
+            let ai: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr.add(4));
+            let br: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr.add(8));
+            let bi: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr.add(12));
+
+            // re1 = re1 - ui*ai; re2 = re2 - ui*bi;
+            re1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ui, ai, re1);
+            re2 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ui, bi, re2);
+            // im1 = im1 + ur*ai; im2 = im2 + ur*bi;
+            im1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ur, ai, im1);
+            im2 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ur, bi, im2);
+            // re1 = re1 - ur*ar; re2 = re2 - ur*br;
+            re1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ur, ar, re1);
+            re2 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ur, br, re2);
+            // im1 = im1 + ui*ar; im2 = im2 + ui*br;
+            im1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ui, ar, im1);
+            im2 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ui, br, im2);
+
+            u_ptr = u_ptr.add(8);
+            v_ptr = v_ptr.add(16);
+        }
+
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr(), re1);
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr().add(4), im1);
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr().add(8), re2);
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr().add(12), im2);
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2", enable = "fma")]
+pub fn reim4_vec_mat2cols_2ndcol_product_avx(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256d, _mm256_fmadd_pd, _mm256_fmsub_pd, _mm256_loadu_pd, _mm256_setzero_pd, _mm256_storeu_pd};
+
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(dst.len(), 16, "dst must have 16 doubles");
+        assert!(u.len() >= nrows * 8, "u must be at least nrows * 8 doubles");
+        assert!(
+            v.len() >= nrows * 16,
+            "v must be at least nrows * 16 doubles"
+        );
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut re1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+        let mut im1: __m256d = _mm256_setzero_pd();
+
+        let mut u_ptr: *const f64 = u.as_ptr();
+        let mut v_ptr: *const f64 = v.as_ptr().add(8); // Offset to 2nd column
+
+        for _ in 0..nrows {
+            let ur: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr);
+            let ui: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(u_ptr.add(4));
+
+            let ar: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr);
+            let ai: __m256d = _mm256_loadu_pd(v_ptr.add(4));
+
+            // re1 = re1 - ui*ai; re2 = re2 - ui*bi;
+            re1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ui, ai, re1);
+            // im1 = im1 + ur*ai; im2 = im2 + ur*bi;
+            im1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ur, ai, im1);
+            // re1 = re1 - ur*ar; re2 = re2 - ur*br;
+            re1 = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ur, ar, re1);
+            // im1 = im1 + ui*ar; im2 = im2 + ui*br;
+            im1 = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ui, ar, im1);
+
+            u_ptr = u_ptr.add(8);
+            v_ptr = v_ptr.add(16);
+        }
+
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr(), re1);
+        _mm256_storeu_pd(dst.as_mut_ptr().add(4), im1);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/reim4/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+mod arithmetic_avx;
+
+pub(crate) use arithmetic_avx::*;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/scratch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    DEFAULTALIGN, alloc_aligned,
+    api::ScratchFromBytes,
+    layouts::{Backend, MatZnx, ScalarZnx, Scratch, ScratchOwned, SvpPPol, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxDft, VmpPMat},
+    oep::{
+        ScratchAvailableImpl, ScratchFromBytesImpl, ScratchOwnedAllocImpl, ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl,
+        TakeMatZnxImpl, TakeScalarZnxImpl, TakeSliceImpl, TakeSvpPPolImpl, TakeVecZnxBigImpl, TakeVecZnxDftImpl,
+        TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl, TakeVecZnxImpl, TakeVecZnxSliceImpl, TakeVmpPMatImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx;
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedAllocImpl<B> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn scratch_owned_alloc_impl(size: usize) -> ScratchOwned<B> {
+        let data: Vec<u8> = alloc_aligned(size);
+        ScratchOwned {
+            data,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn scratch_owned_borrow_impl(scratch: &mut ScratchOwned<B>) -> &mut Scratch<B> {
+        Scratch::from_bytes(&mut scratch.data)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn scratch_from_bytes_impl(data: &mut [u8]) -> &mut Scratch<B> {
+        unsafe { &mut *(data as *mut [u8] as *mut Scratch<B>) }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchAvailableImpl<B> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn scratch_available_impl(scratch: &Scratch<B>) -> usize {
+        let ptr: *const u8 = scratch.data.as_ptr();
+        let self_len: usize = scratch.data.len();
+        let aligned_offset: usize = ptr.align_offset(DEFAULTALIGN);
+        self_len.saturating_sub(aligned_offset)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_slice_impl<T>(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, len: usize) -> (&mut [T], &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, len * std::mem::size_of::<T>());
+
+        unsafe {
+            (
+                &mut *(std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(take_slice.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T, len)),
+                Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeScalarZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_scalar_znx_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize) -> (ScalarZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, ScalarZnx::alloc_bytes(n, cols));
+        (
+            ScalarZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, cols),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSvpPPolImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_svp_ppol_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize) -> (SvpPPol<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, B::svp_ppol_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols));
+        (
+            SvpPPol::from_data(take_slice, n, cols),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> (VecZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, VecZnx::alloc_bytes(n, cols, size));
+        (
+            VecZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxBigImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_big_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vec_znx_big_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols, size),
+        );
+        (
+            VecZnxBig::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_dft_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vec_znx_dft_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols, size),
+        );
+
+        (
+            VecZnxDft::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_dft_slice_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        len: usize,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (Vec<VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let mut scratch: &mut Scratch<B> = scratch;
+        let mut slice: Vec<VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            let (znx, new_scratch) = B::take_vec_znx_dft_impl(scratch, n, cols, size);
+            scratch = new_scratch;
+            slice.push(znx);
+        }
+        (slice, scratch)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_slice_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        len: usize,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (Vec<VecZnx<&mut [u8]>>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let mut scratch: &mut Scratch<B> = scratch;
+        let mut slice: Vec<VecZnx<&mut [u8]>> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            let (znx, new_scratch) = B::take_vec_znx_impl(scratch, n, cols, size);
+            scratch = new_scratch;
+            slice.push(znx);
+        }
+        (slice, scratch)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVmpPMatImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vmp_pmat_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        rows: usize,
+        cols_in: usize,
+        cols_out: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VmpPMat<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vmp_pmat_alloc_bytes_impl(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+        );
+        (
+            VmpPMat::from_data(take_slice, n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeMatZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_mat_znx_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        rows: usize,
+        cols_in: usize,
+        cols_out: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (MatZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            MatZnx::alloc_bytes(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+        );
+        (
+            MatZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn take_slice_aligned(data: &mut [u8], take_len: usize) -> (&mut [u8], &mut [u8]) {
+    let ptr: *mut u8 = data.as_mut_ptr();
+    let self_len: usize = data.len();
+
+    let aligned_offset: usize = ptr.align_offset(DEFAULTALIGN);
+    let aligned_len: usize = self_len.saturating_sub(aligned_offset);
+
+    if let Some(rem_len) = aligned_len.checked_sub(take_len) {
+        unsafe {
+            let rem_ptr: *mut u8 = ptr.add(aligned_offset).add(take_len);
+            let rem_slice: &mut [u8] = &mut *std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(rem_ptr, rem_len);
+
+            let take_slice: &mut [u8] = &mut *std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.add(aligned_offset), take_len);
+
+            (take_slice, rem_slice)
+        }
+    } else {
+        panic!(
+            "Attempted to take {} from scratch with {} aligned bytes left",
+            take_len, aligned_len,
+        );
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/svp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{Backend, Module, ScalarZnxToRef, SvpPPolOwned, SvpPPolToMut, SvpPPolToRef, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef},
+    oep::{
+        SvpApplyDftToDftImpl, SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl, SvpPPolAllocImpl, SvpPPolFromBytesImpl,
+        SvpPrepareImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::svp::{svp_apply_dft_to_dft, svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace, svp_prepare},
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::{FFT64Avx, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_ppol_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
+        SvpPPolOwned::from_bytes(n, cols, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_ppol_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
+        SvpPPolOwned::alloc(n, cols)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_ppol_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: SvpPPolToMut<Self>,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        svp_prepare(module.get_fft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        svp_apply_dft_to_dft(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl for FFT64Avx {
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{backend_test_suite, cross_backend_test_suite};
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add,
+        test_vec_znx_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_add_scalar => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_scalar,
+        test_vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_scalar => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_scalar,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_rsh => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rsh,
+        test_vec_znx_rsh_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rsh_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_lsh => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_lsh,
+        test_vec_znx_lsh_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_lsh_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_negate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_negate,
+        test_vec_znx_negate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_negate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_rotate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rotate,
+        test_vec_znx_rotate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rotate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_automorphism => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_automorphism,
+        test_vec_znx_automorphism_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_automorphism_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one,
+        test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_normalize => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_normalize,
+        test_vec_znx_normalize_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_normalize_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_switch_ring => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_switch_ring,
+        test_vec_znx_split_ring => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_split_ring,
+        test_vec_znx_copy => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_copy,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod svp,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft => poulpy_hal::test_suite::svp::test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft,
+        test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::svp::test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx_big,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_big_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_small => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_small,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_automorphism => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_automorphism,
+        test_vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_negate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_negate,
+        test_vec_znx_big_negate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_negate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_normalize => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_normalize,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx_dft,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_dft_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_add,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply_consume => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply_consume,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vmp,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vmp::test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft,
+        test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vmp::test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add,
+    }
+}
+
+backend_test_suite! {
+    mod sampling,
+    backend = crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx,
+    size = 1 << 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_fill_uniform => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_fill_uniform,
+        test_vec_znx_fill_normal => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_fill_normal,
+        test_vec_znx_add_normal => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_normal,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace => poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_normal,
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/vec_znx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{
+        TakeSlice, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes,
+    },
+    layouts::{Module, ScalarZnxToRef, Scratch, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef},
+    oep::{
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxAddImpl, VecZnxAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxAddNormalImpl, VecZnxAddScalarImpl, VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxAutomorphismImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxCopyImpl,
+        VecZnxFillNormalImpl, VecZnxFillUniformImpl, VecZnxLshImpl, VecZnxLshInplaceImpl, VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxMergeRingsImpl, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxNegateImpl, VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeImpl,
+        VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRotateImpl, VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRshImpl, VecZnxRshInplaceImpl, VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSplitRingImpl,
+        VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubImpl, VecZnxSubScalarImpl,
+        VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl, VecZnxSwitchRingImpl,
+    },
+    reference::vec_znx::{
+        vec_znx_add, vec_znx_add_inplace, vec_znx_add_normal_ref, vec_znx_add_scalar, vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace,
+        vec_znx_automorphism, vec_znx_automorphism_inplace, vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_copy,
+        vec_znx_fill_normal_ref, vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref, vec_znx_lsh, vec_znx_lsh_inplace, vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes,
+        vec_znx_merge_rings, vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one, vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace,
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_negate, vec_znx_negate_inplace, vec_znx_normalize,
+        vec_znx_normalize_inplace, vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_rotate, vec_znx_rotate_inplace,
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_rsh, vec_znx_rsh_inplace, vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_split_ring,
+        vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_sub, vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace, vec_znx_sub_scalar,
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace, vec_znx_switch_ring,
+    },
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx;
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_normalize::<R, A, Self>(basek, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_normalize_inplace::<R, Self>(basek, res, res_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_add_impl<R, A, B>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        res_limb: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, res_limb, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_add_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_scalar::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col, b_limb);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_impl<R, A, B>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col, b_limb);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        res_limb: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, res_limb, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_negate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_negate::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_negate_inplace_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_negate_inplace::<R, Self>(res, res_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh::<_, _, Self>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        A: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh_inplace::<_, Self>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rsh::<_, _, Self>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        A: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rsh_inplace::<_, Self>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_rotate::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_impl<R>(module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_automorphism::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_automorphism_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut [R],
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_split_ring::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &[A],
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_merge_rings::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSwitchRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Self: VecZnxCopyImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_switch_ring_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_switch_ring::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_copy_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_copy::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_fill_uniform_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref(basek, res, res_col, source)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_fill_normal_impl<R>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_fill_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_add_normal_impl<R>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/vec_znx_big.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx;
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes},
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigOwned, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxBigToRef, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef,
+        ZnxInfos, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxBigAddImpl, VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl, VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxBigAllocImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl, VecZnxBigNegateImpl, VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl,
+        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubImpl,
+        VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl,
+    },
+    reference::{
+        fft64::vec_znx_big::{
+            vec_znx_big_add, vec_znx_big_add_inplace, vec_znx_big_add_normal_ref, vec_znx_big_add_small,
+            vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace, vec_znx_big_automorphism, vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace,
+            vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_big_negate, vec_znx_big_negate_inplace, vec_znx_big_normalize,
+            vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_big_sub, vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace,
+            vec_znx_big_sub_small_a, vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace, vec_znx_big_sub_small_b, vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace,
+        },
+        znx::{znx_copy_ref, znx_zero_ref},
+    },
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_big_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxBig::alloc(n, cols, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxBig::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_from_small_impl<R, A>(res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], FFT64Avx> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            assert_eq!(res.n(), a.n());
+        }
+
+        let res_size: usize = res.size();
+        let a_size: usize = a.size();
+
+        let min_size: usize = res_size.min(a_size);
+
+        for j in 0..min_size {
+            znx_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), a.at(a_col, j));
+        }
+
+        for j in min_size..res_size {
+            znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn add_normal_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) {
+        vec_znx_big_add_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_small_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_small(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `a` from `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_a(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `a` from `res` and stores the result on `res`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_b(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Subtracts `res` from `a` and stores the result on `res`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_negate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_negate(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_negate_inplace_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_negate_inplace(res, res_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_big_normalize_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes,
+{
+    /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `a`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/vec_znx_dft.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, Data, Module, Scratch, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftOwned, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef,
+        VecZnxToRef,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        VecZnxDftAddImpl, VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxDftAllocImpl, VecZnxDftApplyImpl,
+        VecZnxDftCopyImpl, VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl, VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubImpl,
+        VecZnxDftZeroImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::vec_znx_dft::{
+        vec_znx_dft_add, vec_znx_dft_add_inplace, vec_znx_dft_apply, vec_znx_dft_copy, vec_znx_dft_sub,
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace, vec_znx_dft_zero, vec_znx_idft_apply, vec_znx_idft_apply_consume,
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::{FFT64Avx, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxDft::<Vec<u8>, Self>::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<<FFT64Avx as Backend>::ScalarPrep>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxDftOwned::alloc(n, cols, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmp_bytes_impl(_module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply(module.get_ifft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(module.get_ifft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_consume_impl<D: Data>(module: &Module<Self>, res: VecZnxDft<D, FFT64Avx>) -> VecZnxBig<D, FFT64Avx>
+    where
+        VecZnxDft<D, FFT64Avx>: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(module.get_ifft_table(), res)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_apply_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        step: usize,
+        offset: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_apply(module.get_fft_table(), step, offset, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_add_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_add(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_add_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_copy_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        step: usize,
+        offset: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_copy(step, offset, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftZeroImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_zero_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_zero(res);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/vmp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{TakeSlice, VmpPrepareTmpBytes},
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, MatZnx, MatZnxToRef, Module, Scratch, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef, VmpPMat, VmpPMatOwned,
+        VmpPMatToMut, VmpPMatToRef, ZnxInfos,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl,
+        VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocImpl, VmpPrepareImpl, VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::vmp::{
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft, vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add, vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes, vmp_prepare, vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::{FFT64Avx, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * rows * cols_in * cols_out * size * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> VmpPMatOwned<Self> {
+        VmpPMatOwned::alloc(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    FFT64Avx: VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, pmat: &C, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
+        let pmat: VmpPMat<&[u8], Self> = pmat.to_ref();
+
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(
+            Self::vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+                module,
+                res.size(),
+                a.size(),
+                pmat.rows(),
+                pmat.cols_in(),
+                pmat.cols_out(),
+                pmat.size(),
+            ) / size_of::<f64>(),
+        );
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res, &a, &pmat, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    FFT64Avx: VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_impl<R, A, C>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        a: &A,
+        pmat: &C,
+        limb_offset: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
+        let pmat: VmpPMat<&[u8], Self> = pmat.to_ref();
+
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(
+            Self::vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+                module,
+                res.size(),
+                a.size(),
+                pmat.rows(),
+                pmat.cols_in(),
+                pmat.cols_out(),
+                pmat.size(),
+            ) / size_of::<f64>(),
+        );
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res, &a, &pmat, limb_offset * pmat.cols_out(), tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>, _rows: usize, _cols_in: usize, _cols_out: usize, _size: usize) -> usize {
+        vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VmpPMatToMut<Self>,
+        A: MatZnxToRef,
+    {
+        {}
+        let mut res: VmpPMat<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: MatZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let (tmp, _) =
+            scratch.take_slice(module.vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes(a.rows(), a.cols_in(), a.cols_out(), a.size()) / size_of::<f64>());
+        vmp_prepare(module.get_fft_table(), &mut res, &a, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        _res_size: usize,
+        a_size: usize,
+        b_rows: usize,
+        b_cols_in: usize,
+        _b_cols_out: usize,
+        _b_size: usize,
+    ) -> usize {
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes(a_size, b_rows, b_cols_in)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_tmp_bytes_impl(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        _res_size: usize,
+        a_size: usize,
+        b_rows: usize,
+        b_cols_in: usize,
+        _b_cols_out: usize,
+        _b_size: usize,
+    ) -> usize {
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes(a_size, b_rows, b_cols_in)
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/zn.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::TakeSlice,
+    layouts::{Scratch, ZnToMut},
+    oep::{TakeSliceImpl, ZnAddNormalImpl, ZnFillNormalImpl, ZnFillUniformImpl, ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl, ZnNormalizeTmpBytesImpl},
+    reference::zn::{zn_add_normal, zn_fill_normal, zn_fill_uniform, zn_normalize_inplace, zn_normalize_tmp_bytes},
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx;
+
+unsafe impl ZnNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn zn_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(n: usize) -> usize {
+        zn_normalize_tmp_bytes(n)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn zn_normalize_inplace_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(n);
+        zn_normalize_inplace::<R, FFT64Avx>(n, basek, res, res_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    fn zn_fill_uniform_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
+    where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_fill_uniform(n, basek, res, res_col, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn zn_fill_normal_impl<R>(
+        n: usize,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_fill_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Avx {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn zn_add_normal_impl<R>(
+        n: usize,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_add_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/add.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_add_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), b.len());
+    }
+
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_add_epi64, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256};
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+    let mut aa: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+    let mut bb: *const __m256i = b.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+    unsafe {
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let sum: __m256i = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_loadu_si256(aa), _mm256_loadu_si256(bb));
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, sum);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+            bb = bb.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // tail
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_add_ref;
+
+        znx_add_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..], &b[span << 2..]);
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_add_inplace_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+    }
+
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_add_epi64, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256};
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+    let mut aa: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+    unsafe {
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let sum: __m256i = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_loadu_si256(rr), _mm256_loadu_si256(aa));
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, sum);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // tail
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_add_inplace_ref;
+
+        znx_add_inplace_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..]);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/automorphism.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+use core::arch::x86_64::*;
+
+#[inline]
+fn inv_mod_pow2(p: usize, bits: u32) -> usize {
+    // Compute p^{-1} mod 2^bits (p must be odd) through Hensel lifting.
+    debug_assert!(p % 2 == 1);
+    let mut x: usize = 1usize; // inverse mod 2
+    let mut i: u32 = 1;
+    while i < bits {
+        // x <- x * (2 - p*x)  mod 2^(2^i)  (wrapping arithmetic)
+        x = x.wrapping_mul(2usize.wrapping_sub(p.wrapping_mul(x)));
+        i <<= 1;
+    }
+    x & ((1usize << bits) - 1)
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2", enable = "fma")]
+pub fn znx_automorphism_avx(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+    debug_assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+    if n == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    debug_assert!(n.is_power_of_two(), "n must be power of two");
+    debug_assert!(p & 1 == 1, "p must be odd (invertible mod 2n)");
+
+    if n < 4 {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_automorphism_ref;
+
+        znx_automorphism_ref(p, res, a);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let two_n: usize = n << 1;
+        let span: usize = n >> 2;
+        let bits: u32 = (two_n as u64).trailing_zeros();
+        let mask_2n: usize = two_n - 1;
+        let mask_1n: usize = n - 1;
+
+        // p mod 2n (positive)
+        let p_2n: usize = (((p & mask_2n as i64) + two_n as i64) as usize) & mask_2n;
+
+        // p^-1 mod 2n
+        let inv: usize = inv_mod_pow2(p_2n, bits);
+
+        // Broadcast constants
+        let n_minus1_vec: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x((n as i64) - 1);
+        let mask_2n_vec: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mask_2n as i64);
+        let mask_1n_vec: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(mask_1n as i64);
+
+        // Lane offsets [0, inv, 2*inv, 3*inv] (mod 2n)
+        let lane_offsets: __m256i = _mm256_set_epi64x(
+            ((inv * 3) & mask_2n) as i64,
+            ((inv * 2) & mask_2n) as i64,
+            inv as i64,
+            0i64,
+        );
+
+        // t_base = (j * inv) mod 2n.
+        let mut t_base: usize = 0;
+        let step: usize = (inv << 2) & mask_2n;
+
+        let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let aa: *const i64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            // t_vec = (t_base + [0, inv, 2*inv, 3*inv]) & (2n-1)
+            let t_base_vec: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(t_base as i64);
+            let t_vec: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_add_epi64(t_base_vec, lane_offsets), mask_2n_vec);
+
+            // idx = t_vec & (n-1)
+            let idx_vec: __m256i = _mm256_and_si256(t_vec, mask_1n_vec);
+
+            // sign = t >= n ? -1 : 0  (mask of all-ones where negate)
+            let sign_mask: __m256i = _mm256_cmpgt_epi64(t_vec, n_minus1_vec);
+
+            // gather a[idx] (scale = 8 bytes per i64)
+            let vals: __m256i = _mm256_i64gather_epi64(aa, idx_vec, 8);
+
+            // Conditional negate: (vals ^ sign_mask) - sign_mask
+            let vals_x: __m256i = _mm256_xor_si256(vals, sign_mask);
+            let out: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(vals_x, sign_mask);
+
+            // store to res[j..j+4]
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, out);
+
+            // advance
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            t_base = (t_base + step) & mask_2n;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(all(test, any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86")))]
+mod tests {
+    use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_automorphism_ref;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[target_feature(enable = "avx2", enable = "fma")]
+    fn test_znx_automorphism_internal() {
+        let a: [i64; 16] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16];
+
+        let p: i64 = -5;
+
+        let mut r0: Vec<i64> = vec![0i64; a.len()];
+        let mut r1: Vec<i64> = vec![0i64; a.len()];
+
+        znx_automorphism_ref(p, &mut r0, &a);
+        znx_automorphism_avx(p, &mut r1, &a);
+
+        assert_eq!(r0, r1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_znx_automorphism_avx() {
+        if !std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2") {
+            eprintln!("skipping: CPU lacks avx2");
+            return;
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            test_znx_automorphism_internal();
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+mod add;
+mod automorphism;
+mod neg;
+mod normalization;
+mod sub;
+mod switch_ring;
+
+pub(crate) use add::*;
+pub(crate) use automorphism::*;
+pub(crate) use neg::*;
+pub(crate) use normalization::*;
+pub(crate) use sub::*;
+pub(crate) use switch_ring::*;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/neg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_negate_avx(res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), src.len())
+    }
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_setzero_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64};
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut aa: *const __m256i = src.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+        let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let zero: __m256i = _mm256_setzero_si256();
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let v: __m256i = _mm256_loadu_si256(aa);
+            let neg: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(zero, v);
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, neg);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_negate_ref;
+
+        znx_negate_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &src[span << 2..])
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_negate_inplace_avx(res: &mut [i64]) {
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    use std::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_setzero_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64};
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+        let zero: __m256i = _mm256_setzero_si256();
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let v: __m256i = _mm256_loadu_si256(rr);
+            let neg: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(zero, v);
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, neg);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_negate_inplace_ref;
+
+        znx_negate_inplace_ref(&mut res[span << 2..])
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/sub.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_sub_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), b.len());
+    }
+
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64};
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+    let mut aa: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+    let mut bb: *const __m256i = b.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+    unsafe {
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let sum: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(_mm256_loadu_si256(aa), _mm256_loadu_si256(bb));
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, sum);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+            bb = bb.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // tail
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_sub_ref;
+
+        znx_sub_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..], &b[span << 2..]);
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_sub_ab_inplace_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+    }
+
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64};
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+    let mut aa: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+    unsafe {
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let sum: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(_mm256_loadu_si256(rr), _mm256_loadu_si256(aa));
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, sum);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // tail
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_sub_ab_inplace_ref;
+
+        znx_sub_ab_inplace_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..]);
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+/// Caller must ensure the CPU supports AVX2 (e.g., via `is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")`);
+/// all inputs must have the same length and must not alias.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub fn znx_sub_ba_inplace_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(res.len(), a.len());
+    }
+
+    use core::arch::x86_64::{__m256i, _mm256_loadu_si256, _mm256_storeu_si256, _mm256_sub_epi64};
+
+    let n: usize = res.len();
+
+    let span: usize = n >> 2;
+
+    let mut rr: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+    let mut aa: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+    unsafe {
+        for _ in 0..span {
+            let sum: __m256i = _mm256_sub_epi64(_mm256_loadu_si256(aa), _mm256_loadu_si256(rr));
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(rr, sum);
+            rr = rr.add(1);
+            aa = aa.add(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // tail
+    if !res.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
+        use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_sub_ba_inplace_ref;
+
+        znx_sub_ba_inplace_ref(&mut res[span << 2..], &a[span << 2..]);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_avx/znx_avx/switch_ring.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
+pub unsafe fn znx_switch_ring_avx(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+    unsafe {
+        use core::arch::x86_64::*;
+
+        let (n_in, n_out) = (a.len(), res.len());
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            assert!(n_in.is_power_of_two());
+            assert!(n_in.max(n_out).is_multiple_of(n_in.min(n_out)))
+        }
+
+        if n_in == n_out {
+            use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_copy_ref;
+
+            znx_copy_ref(res, a);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if n_in > n_out {
+            // Downsample: res[k] = a[k * gap_in], contiguous stores
+            let gap_in: usize = n_in / n_out;
+
+            // index vector: [0*gap, 1*gap, 2*gap, 3*gap] * gap_in
+            let step: __m256i = _mm256_setr_epi64x(0, gap_in as i64, 2 * gap_in as i64, 3 * gap_in as i64);
+
+            let span: usize = n_out >> 2;
+            let bump: __m256i = _mm256_set1_epi64x(4 * gap_in as i64);
+
+            let mut res_4xi64: *mut __m256i = res.as_mut_ptr() as *mut __m256i;
+            let a_ptr: *const i64 = a.as_ptr();
+
+            let mut base: __m256i = _mm256_setzero_si256(); // starts at 0*gap
+
+            for _ in 0..span {
+                // idx = base + step
+                let idx: __m256i = _mm256_add_epi64(base, step);
+
+                // gather 4 spaced i64 (scale=8 bytes)
+                let v: __m256i = _mm256_i64gather_epi64(a_ptr, idx, 8);
+
+                // store contiguously
+                _mm256_storeu_si256(res_4xi64, v);
+
+                base = _mm256_add_epi64(base, bump);
+                res_4xi64 = res_4xi64.add(1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Upsample: res[k * gap_out] = a[k], i.e. res has holes;
+
+            use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::znx_zero_ref;
+            let gap_out = n_out / n_in;
+
+            // zero then scatter scalar stores
+            znx_zero_ref(res);
+
+            let mut a_4xi64: *const __m256i = a.as_ptr() as *const __m256i;
+
+            for i in (0..n_in).step_by(4) {
+                // Load contiguously 4 inputs
+                let v = _mm256_loadu_si256(a_4xi64);
+
+                // extract 4 lanes (pextrq). This is still the best we can do on AVX2.
+                let x0: i64 = _mm256_extract_epi64(v, 0);
+                let x1: i64 = _mm256_extract_epi64(v, 1);
+                let x2: i64 = _mm256_extract_epi64(v, 2);
+                let x3: i64 = _mm256_extract_epi64(v, 3);
+
+                // starting output pointer for this group
+                let mut p: *mut i64 = res.as_mut_ptr().add(i * gap_out);
+
+                // four strided stores with pointer bump (avoid mul each time)
+                *p = x0;
+                p = p.add(gap_out);
+                *p = x1;
+                p = p.add(gap_out);
+                *p = x2;
+                p = p.add(gap_out);
+                *p = x3;
+
+                a_4xi64 = a_4xi64.add(1)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+mod module;
+mod reim;
+mod scratch;
+mod svp;
+mod vec_znx;
+mod vec_znx_big;
+mod vec_znx_dft;
+mod vmp;
+mod zn;
+mod znx;
+
+pub struct FFT64Ref {}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/module.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
+
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{Backend, Module},
+    oep::ModuleNewImpl,
+    reference::fft64::reim::{ReimFFTTable, ReimIFFTTable},
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FFT64RefHandle {
+    table_fft: ReimFFTTable<f64>,
+    table_ifft: ReimIFFTTable<f64>,
+}
+
+impl Backend for FFT64Ref {
+    type ScalarPrep = f64;
+    type ScalarBig = i64;
+    type Handle = FFT64RefHandle;
+    unsafe fn destroy(handle: NonNull<Self::Handle>) {
+        unsafe {
+            drop(Box::from_raw(handle.as_ptr()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn layout_big_word_count() -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn layout_prep_word_count() -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ModuleNewImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn new_impl(n: u64) -> Module<Self> {
+        let handle: FFT64RefHandle = FFT64RefHandle {
+            table_fft: ReimFFTTable::new(n as usize >> 1),
+            table_ifft: ReimIFFTTable::new(n as usize >> 1),
+        };
+        // Leak Box to get a stable NonNull pointer
+        let ptr: NonNull<FFT64RefHandle> = NonNull::from(Box::leak(Box::new(handle)));
+        unsafe { Module::from_nonnull(ptr, n) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait FFT64ModuleHandle {
+    fn get_fft_table(&self) -> &ReimFFTTable<f64>;
+    fn get_ifft_table(&self) -> &ReimIFFTTable<f64>;
+}
+
+impl FFT64ModuleHandle for Module<FFT64Ref> {
+    fn get_fft_table(&self) -> &ReimFFTTable<f64> {
+        let h: &FFT64RefHandle = unsafe { &*self.ptr() };
+        &h.table_fft
+    }
+    fn get_ifft_table(&self) -> &ReimIFFTTable<f64> {
+        let h: &FFT64RefHandle = unsafe { &*self.ptr() };
+        &h.table_ifft
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/reim.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+use poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::{
+    reim::{
+        ReimAdd, ReimAddInplace, ReimAddMul, ReimCopy, ReimDFTExecute, ReimFFTTable, ReimFromZnx, ReimIFFTTable, ReimMul,
+        ReimMulInplace, ReimNegate, ReimNegateInplace, ReimSub, ReimSubABInplace, ReimSubBAInplace, ReimToZnx, ReimToZnxInplace,
+        ReimZero, fft_ref, ifft_ref, reim_add_inplace_ref, reim_add_ref, reim_addmul_ref, reim_copy_ref, reim_from_znx_i64_ref,
+        reim_mul_inplace_ref, reim_mul_ref, reim_negate_inplace_ref, reim_negate_ref, reim_sub_ab_inplace_ref,
+        reim_sub_ba_inplace_ref, reim_sub_ref, reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_ref, reim_to_znx_i64_ref, reim_zero_ref,
+    },
+    reim4::{
+        Reim4Extract1Blk, Reim4Mat1ColProd, Reim4Mat2Cols2ndColProd, Reim4Mat2ColsProd, Reim4Save1Blk, Reim4Save2Blks,
+        reim4_extract_1blk_from_reim_ref, reim4_save_1blk_to_reim_ref, reim4_save_2blk_to_reim_ref,
+        reim4_vec_mat1col_product_ref, reim4_vec_mat2cols_2ndcol_product_ref, reim4_vec_mat2cols_product_ref,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::FFT64Ref;
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimFFTTable<f64>, f64> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        fft_ref(table.m(), table.omg(), data);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimDFTExecute<ReimIFFTTable<f64>, f64> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn reim_dft_execute(table: &ReimIFFTTable<f64>, data: &mut [f64]) {
+        ifft_ref(table.m(), table.omg(), data);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimFromZnx for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_from_znx(res: &mut [f64], a: &[i64]) {
+        reim_from_znx_i64_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimToZnx for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_to_znx(res: &mut [i64], divisor: f64, a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_to_znx_i64_ref(res, divisor, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimToZnxInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_to_znx_inplace(res: &mut [f64], divisor: f64) {
+        reim_to_znx_i64_inplace_ref(res, divisor);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAdd for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_add(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        reim_add_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAddInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_add_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_add_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSub for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        reim_sub_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSubABInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub_ab_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_sub_ab_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimSubBAInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_sub_ba_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_sub_ba_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimNegate for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_negate(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_negate_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimNegateInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_negate_inplace(res: &mut [f64]) {
+        reim_negate_inplace_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimMul for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_mul(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        reim_mul_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimMulInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_mul_inplace(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_mul_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimAddMul for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_addmul(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) {
+        reim_addmul_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimCopy for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_copy(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimZero for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_zero(res: &mut [f64]) {
+        reim_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Extract1Blk for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_extract_1blk(m: usize, rows: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_extract_1blk_from_reim_ref(m, rows, blk, dst, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Save1Blk for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_save_1blk<const OVERWRITE: bool>(m: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_save_1blk_to_reim_ref::<OVERWRITE>(m, blk, dst, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Save2Blks for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_save_2blks<const OVERWRITE: bool>(m: usize, blk: usize, dst: &mut [f64], src: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_save_2blk_to_reim_ref::<OVERWRITE>(m, blk, dst, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat1ColProd for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat1col_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_vec_mat1col_product_ref(nrows, dst, u, v);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat2ColsProd for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat2cols_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_vec_mat2cols_product_ref(nrows, dst, u, v);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Reim4Mat2Cols2ndColProd for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim4_mat2cols_2ndcol_prod(nrows: usize, dst: &mut [f64], u: &[f64], v: &[f64]) {
+        reim4_vec_mat2cols_2ndcol_product_ref(nrows, dst, u, v);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/scratch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    DEFAULTALIGN, alloc_aligned,
+    api::ScratchFromBytes,
+    layouts::{Backend, MatZnx, ScalarZnx, Scratch, ScratchOwned, SvpPPol, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxDft, VmpPMat},
+    oep::{
+        ScratchAvailableImpl, ScratchFromBytesImpl, ScratchOwnedAllocImpl, ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl,
+        TakeMatZnxImpl, TakeScalarZnxImpl, TakeSliceImpl, TakeSvpPPolImpl, TakeVecZnxBigImpl, TakeVecZnxDftImpl,
+        TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl, TakeVecZnxImpl, TakeVecZnxSliceImpl, TakeVmpPMatImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedAllocImpl<B> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn scratch_owned_alloc_impl(size: usize) -> ScratchOwned<B> {
+        let data: Vec<u8> = alloc_aligned(size);
+        ScratchOwned {
+            data,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn scratch_owned_borrow_impl(scratch: &mut ScratchOwned<B>) -> &mut Scratch<B> {
+        Scratch::from_bytes(&mut scratch.data)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn scratch_from_bytes_impl(data: &mut [u8]) -> &mut Scratch<B> {
+        unsafe { &mut *(data as *mut [u8] as *mut Scratch<B>) }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchAvailableImpl<B> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn scratch_available_impl(scratch: &Scratch<B>) -> usize {
+        let ptr: *const u8 = scratch.data.as_ptr();
+        let self_len: usize = scratch.data.len();
+        let aligned_offset: usize = ptr.align_offset(DEFAULTALIGN);
+        self_len.saturating_sub(aligned_offset)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_slice_impl<T>(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, len: usize) -> (&mut [T], &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, len * std::mem::size_of::<T>());
+
+        unsafe {
+            (
+                &mut *(std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(take_slice.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T, len)),
+                Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeScalarZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_scalar_znx_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize) -> (ScalarZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, ScalarZnx::alloc_bytes(n, cols));
+        (
+            ScalarZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, cols),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSvpPPolImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_svp_ppol_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize) -> (SvpPPol<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, B::svp_ppol_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols));
+        (
+            SvpPPol::from_data(take_slice, n, cols),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_impl(scratch: &mut Scratch<B>, n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> (VecZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(&mut scratch.data, VecZnx::alloc_bytes(n, cols, size));
+        (
+            VecZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxBigImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_big_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vec_znx_big_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols, size),
+        );
+        (
+            VecZnxBig::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_dft_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vec_znx_dft_alloc_bytes_impl(n, cols, size),
+        );
+
+        (
+            VecZnxDft::from_data(take_slice, n, cols, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_dft_slice_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        len: usize,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (Vec<VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let mut scratch: &mut Scratch<B> = scratch;
+        let mut slice: Vec<VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], B>> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            let (znx, new_scratch) = B::take_vec_znx_dft_impl(scratch, n, cols, size);
+            scratch = new_scratch;
+            slice.push(znx);
+        }
+        (slice, scratch)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vec_znx_slice_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        len: usize,
+        n: usize,
+        cols: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (Vec<VecZnx<&mut [u8]>>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let mut scratch: &mut Scratch<B> = scratch;
+        let mut slice: Vec<VecZnx<&mut [u8]>> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            let (znx, new_scratch) = B::take_vec_znx_impl(scratch, n, cols, size);
+            scratch = new_scratch;
+            slice.push(znx);
+        }
+        (slice, scratch)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVmpPMatImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_vmp_pmat_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        rows: usize,
+        cols_in: usize,
+        cols_out: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (VmpPMat<&mut [u8], B>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            B::vmp_pmat_alloc_bytes_impl(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+        );
+        (
+            VmpPMat::from_data(take_slice, n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeMatZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
+{
+    fn take_mat_znx_impl(
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        n: usize,
+        rows: usize,
+        cols_in: usize,
+        cols_out: usize,
+        size: usize,
+    ) -> (MatZnx<&mut [u8]>, &mut Scratch<B>) {
+        let (take_slice, rem_slice) = take_slice_aligned(
+            &mut scratch.data,
+            MatZnx::alloc_bytes(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+        );
+        (
+            MatZnx::from_data(take_slice, n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size),
+            Scratch::from_bytes(rem_slice),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn take_slice_aligned(data: &mut [u8], take_len: usize) -> (&mut [u8], &mut [u8]) {
+    let ptr: *mut u8 = data.as_mut_ptr();
+    let self_len: usize = data.len();
+
+    let aligned_offset: usize = ptr.align_offset(DEFAULTALIGN);
+    let aligned_len: usize = self_len.saturating_sub(aligned_offset);
+
+    if let Some(rem_len) = aligned_len.checked_sub(take_len) {
+        unsafe {
+            let rem_ptr: *mut u8 = ptr.add(aligned_offset).add(take_len);
+            let rem_slice: &mut [u8] = &mut *std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(rem_ptr, rem_len);
+
+            let take_slice: &mut [u8] = &mut *std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.add(aligned_offset), take_len);
+
+            (take_slice, rem_slice)
+        }
+    } else {
+        panic!(
+            "Attempted to take {} from scratch with {} aligned bytes left",
+            take_len, aligned_len,
+        );
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/svp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{Backend, Module, ScalarZnxToRef, SvpPPolOwned, SvpPPolToMut, SvpPPolToRef, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef},
+    oep::{
+        SvpApplyDftToDftImpl, SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl, SvpPPolAllocImpl, SvpPPolFromBytesImpl,
+        SvpPrepareImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::svp::{svp_apply_dft_to_dft, svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace, svp_prepare},
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::{FFT64Ref, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_ppol_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
+        SvpPPolOwned::from_bytes(n, cols, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_ppol_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
+        SvpPPolOwned::alloc(n, cols)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_ppol_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: SvpPPolToMut<Self>,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        svp_prepare(module.get_fft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        svp_apply_dft_to_dft(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl for FFT64Ref {
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/vec_znx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{
+        TakeSlice, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes,
+    },
+    layouts::{Module, ScalarZnxToRef, Scratch, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef},
+    oep::{
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxAddImpl, VecZnxAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxAddNormalImpl, VecZnxAddScalarImpl, VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxAutomorphismImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxCopyImpl,
+        VecZnxFillNormalImpl, VecZnxFillUniformImpl, VecZnxLshImpl, VecZnxLshInplaceImpl, VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxMergeRingsImpl, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxNegateImpl, VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeImpl,
+        VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRotateImpl, VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRshImpl, VecZnxRshInplaceImpl, VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSplitRingImpl,
+        VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubImpl, VecZnxSubScalarImpl,
+        VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl, VecZnxSwitchRingImpl,
+    },
+    reference::vec_znx::{
+        vec_znx_add, vec_znx_add_inplace, vec_znx_add_normal_ref, vec_znx_add_scalar, vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace,
+        vec_znx_automorphism, vec_znx_automorphism_inplace, vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_copy,
+        vec_znx_fill_normal_ref, vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref, vec_znx_lsh, vec_znx_lsh_inplace, vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes,
+        vec_znx_merge_rings, vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one, vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace,
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_negate, vec_znx_negate_inplace, vec_znx_normalize,
+        vec_znx_normalize_inplace, vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_rotate, vec_znx_rotate_inplace,
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_rsh, vec_znx_rsh_inplace, vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_split_ring,
+        vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_sub, vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace, vec_znx_sub_scalar,
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace, vec_znx_switch_ring,
+    },
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_normalize::<R, A, Self>(basek, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_normalize_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_normalize_inplace::<R, Self>(basek, res, res_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_add_impl<R, A, B>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        res_limb: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, res_limb, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_add_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_scalar::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col, b_limb);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_impl<R, A, B>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar::<R, A, B, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col, b_limb);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        res_limb: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, res_limb, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_negate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_negate::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_negate_inplace_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_negate_inplace::<R, Self>(res, res_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh::<_, _, Self>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        A: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh_inplace::<_, Self>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rsh::<_, _, Self>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        A: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rsh_inplace::<_, Self>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_rotate::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_impl<R>(module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_automorphism::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_automorphism_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one::<R, A, Self>(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    Self: VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace::<R, Self>(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut [R],
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_split_ring::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &[A],
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_merge_rings::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSwitchRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Self: VecZnxCopyImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_switch_ring_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_switch_ring::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_copy_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_copy::<R, A, Self>(res, res_col, a, a_col)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_fill_uniform_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref(basek, res, res_col, source)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_fill_normal_impl<R>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_fill_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_add_normal_impl<R>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+    {
+        vec_znx_add_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/vec_znx_big.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes},
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigOwned, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxBigToRef, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef,
+        ZnxInfos, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxBigAddImpl, VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl, VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxBigAllocImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl, VecZnxBigNegateImpl, VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl,
+        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubImpl,
+        VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl,
+    },
+    reference::{
+        fft64::vec_znx_big::{
+            vec_znx_big_add, vec_znx_big_add_inplace, vec_znx_big_add_normal_ref, vec_znx_big_add_small,
+            vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace, vec_znx_big_automorphism, vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace,
+            vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_big_negate, vec_znx_big_negate_inplace, vec_znx_big_normalize,
+            vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_big_sub, vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace,
+            vec_znx_big_sub_small_a, vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace, vec_znx_big_sub_small_b, vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace,
+        },
+        znx::{znx_copy_ref, znx_zero_ref},
+    },
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_big_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxBig::alloc(n, cols, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxBig::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_from_small_impl<R, A>(res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], FFT64Ref> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            assert_eq!(res.n(), a.n());
+        }
+
+        let res_size: usize = res.size();
+        let a_size: usize = a.size();
+
+        let min_size: usize = res_size.min(a_size);
+
+        for j in 0..min_size {
+            znx_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), a.at(a_col, j));
+        }
+
+        for j in min_size..res_size {
+            znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn add_normal_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) {
+        vec_znx_big_add_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_small_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_small(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `a` from `b` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_a(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `a` from `res` and stores the result on `res`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_b(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Subtracts `res` from `a` and stores the result on `res`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_negate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_negate(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_negate_inplace_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_negate_inplace(res, res_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_big_normalize_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `b`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism(p, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytes,
+{
+    /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `a`.
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(p, res, res_col, tmp);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/vec_znx_dft.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, Data, Module, Scratch, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftOwned, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef,
+        VecZnxToRef,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        VecZnxDftAddImpl, VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxDftAllocImpl, VecZnxDftApplyImpl,
+        VecZnxDftCopyImpl, VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl, VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubImpl,
+        VecZnxDftZeroImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::vec_znx_dft::{
+        vec_znx_dft_add, vec_znx_dft_add_inplace, vec_znx_dft_apply, vec_znx_dft_copy, vec_znx_dft_sub,
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace, vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace, vec_znx_dft_zero, vec_znx_idft_apply, vec_znx_idft_apply_consume,
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::{FFT64Ref, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxDft::<Vec<u8>, Self>::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<<FFT64Ref as Backend>::ScalarPrep>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
+        VecZnxDftOwned::alloc(n, cols, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmp_bytes_impl(_module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply(module.get_ifft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(module.get_ifft_table(), res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_consume_impl<D: Data>(module: &Module<Self>, res: VecZnxDft<D, FFT64Ref>) -> VecZnxBig<D, FFT64Ref>
+    where
+        VecZnxDft<D, FFT64Ref>: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(module.get_ifft_table(), res)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_apply_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        step: usize,
+        offset: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_apply(module.get_fft_table(), step, offset, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_add_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_add(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_add_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_impl<R, A, B>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub(res, res_col, a, a_col, b, b_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace(res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_copy_impl<R, A>(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        step: usize,
+        offset: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_copy(step, offset, res, res_col, a, a_col);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftZeroImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vec_znx_dft_zero_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+    {
+        vec_znx_dft_zero(res);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/vmp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::{TakeSlice, VmpPrepareTmpBytes},
+    layouts::{
+        Backend, MatZnx, MatZnxToRef, Module, Scratch, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftToMut, VecZnxDftToRef, VmpPMat, VmpPMatOwned,
+        VmpPMatToMut, VmpPMatToRef, ZnxInfos,
+    },
+    oep::{
+        VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl,
+        VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocImpl, VmpPrepareImpl, VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl,
+    },
+    reference::fft64::vmp::{
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft, vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add, vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes, vmp_prepare, vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::{FFT64Ref, module::FFT64ModuleHandle};
+
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * rows * cols_in * cols_out * size * size_of::<f64>()
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> VmpPMatOwned<Self> {
+        VmpPMatOwned::alloc(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    FFT64Ref: VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, pmat: &C, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
+        let pmat: VmpPMat<&[u8], Self> = pmat.to_ref();
+
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(
+            Self::vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+                module,
+                res.size(),
+                a.size(),
+                pmat.rows(),
+                pmat.cols_in(),
+                pmat.cols_out(),
+                pmat.size(),
+            ) / size_of::<f64>(),
+        );
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res, &a, &pmat, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+    FFT64Ref: VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_impl<R, A, C>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        a: &A,
+        pmat: &C,
+        limb_offset: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
+        let pmat: VmpPMat<&[u8], Self> = pmat.to_ref();
+
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(
+            Self::vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+                module,
+                res.size(),
+                a.size(),
+                pmat.rows(),
+                pmat.cols_in(),
+                pmat.cols_out(),
+                pmat.size(),
+            ) / size_of::<f64>(),
+        );
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res, &a, &pmat, limb_offset * pmat.cols_out(), tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>, _rows: usize, _cols_in: usize, _cols_out: usize, _size: usize) -> usize {
+        vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: VmpPMatToMut<Self>,
+        A: MatZnxToRef,
+    {
+        {}
+        let mut res: VmpPMat<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: MatZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let (tmp, _) =
+            scratch.take_slice(module.vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes(a.rows(), a.cols_in(), a.cols_out(), a.size()) / size_of::<f64>());
+        vmp_prepare(module.get_fft_table(), &mut res, &a, tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        _res_size: usize,
+        a_size: usize,
+        b_rows: usize,
+        b_cols_in: usize,
+        _b_cols_out: usize,
+        _b_size: usize,
+    ) -> usize {
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes(a_size, b_rows, b_cols_in)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_tmp_bytes_impl(
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
+        _res_size: usize,
+        a_size: usize,
+        b_rows: usize,
+        b_cols_in: usize,
+        _b_cols_out: usize,
+        _b_size: usize,
+    ) -> usize {
+        vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes(a_size, b_rows, b_cols_in)
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/zn.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{
+    api::TakeSlice,
+    layouts::{Scratch, ZnToMut},
+    oep::{TakeSliceImpl, ZnAddNormalImpl, ZnFillNormalImpl, ZnFillUniformImpl, ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl, ZnNormalizeTmpBytesImpl},
+    reference::zn::{zn_add_normal, zn_fill_normal, zn_fill_uniform, zn_normalize_inplace, zn_normalize_tmp_bytes},
+    source::Source,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+
+unsafe impl ZnNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn zn_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(n: usize) -> usize {
+        zn_normalize_tmp_bytes(n)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref
+where
+    Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
+{
+    fn zn_normalize_inplace_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(n);
+        zn_normalize_inplace::<R, FFT64Ref>(n, basek, res, res_col, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    fn zn_fill_uniform_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
+    where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_fill_uniform(n, basek, res, res_col, source);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn zn_fill_normal_impl<R>(
+        n: usize,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_fill_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl ZnAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Ref {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn zn_add_normal_impl<R>(
+        n: usize,
+        basek: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        source: &mut Source,
+        sigma: f64,
+        bound: f64,
+    ) where
+        R: ZnToMut,
+    {
+        zn_add_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_fft64_ref/znx.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use poulpy_hal::reference::znx::{
+    ZnxAdd, ZnxAddInplace, ZnxAutomorphism, ZnxCopy, ZnxNegate, ZnxNegateInplace, ZnxNormalizeFinalStep,
+    ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace, ZnxNormalizeFirstStep, ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly, ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace,
+    ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace, ZnxRotate, ZnxSub, ZnxSubABInplace,
+    ZnxSubBAInplace, ZnxSwitchRing, ZnxZero, znx_add_inplace_ref, znx_add_ref, znx_automorphism_ref, znx_copy_ref,
+    znx_negate_inplace_ref, znx_negate_ref, znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_final_step_ref,
+    znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_ref, znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_first_step_ref,
+    znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_ref, znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_middle_step_ref, znx_rotate,
+    znx_sub_ab_inplace_ref, znx_sub_ba_inplace_ref, znx_sub_ref, znx_switch_ring_ref, znx_zero_ref,
+};
+
+use crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+
+impl ZnxAdd for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_add(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+        znx_add_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxAddInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_add_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_add_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSub for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], b: &[i64]) {
+        znx_sub_ref(res, a, b);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSubABInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub_ab_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_sub_ab_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSubBAInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_sub_ba_inplace(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_sub_ba_inplace_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxAutomorphism for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_automorphism(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_automorphism_ref(p, res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxCopy for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_copy(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNegate for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_negate(res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+        znx_negate_ref(res, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNegateInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_negate_inplace(res: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_negate_inplace_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxRotate for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_rotate(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+        znx_rotate::<Self>(p, res, src);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxZero for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_zero(res: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSwitchRing for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_switch_ring(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_switch_ring_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStep for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_final_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStep for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace for FFT64Ref {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/ffi/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub mod module;
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub mod reim;
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub mod svp;
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub mod vec_znx;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/ffi/reim.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_fft_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FFT_PRECOMP = reim_fft_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_ifft_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_IFFT_PRECOMP = reim_ifft_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_mul_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FFTVEC_MUL_PRECOMP = reim_mul_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_addmul_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FFTVEC_ADDMUL_PRECOMP = reim_addmul_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_from_znx32_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FROM_ZNX32_PRECOMP = reim_from_znx32_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_from_znx64_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FROM_ZNX64_PRECOMP = reim_from_znx64_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_from_tnx32_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_FROM_TNX32_PRECOMP = reim_from_tnx32_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_to_tnx32_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_TO_TNX32_PRECOMP = reim_to_tnx32_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_to_tnx_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_TO_TNX_PRECOMP = reim_to_tnx_precomp;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct reim_to_znx64_precomp {
+    _unused: [u8; 0],
+}
+pub type REIM_TO_ZNX64_PRECOMP = reim_to_znx64_precomp;
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_fft_precomp(m: u32, num_buffers: u32) -> *mut REIM_FFT_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fft_precomp_get_buffer(tables: *const REIM_FFT_PRECOMP, buffer_index: u32) -> *mut f64;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_fft_buffer(m: u32) -> *mut f64;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn delete_reim_fft_buffer(buffer: *mut f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fft(tables: *const REIM_FFT_PRECOMP, data: *mut f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_ifft_precomp(m: u32, num_buffers: u32) -> *mut REIM_IFFT_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_ifft_precomp_get_buffer(tables: *const REIM_IFFT_PRECOMP, buffer_index: u32) -> *mut f64;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_ifft(tables: *const REIM_IFFT_PRECOMP, data: *mut f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_fftvec_mul_precomp(m: u32) -> *mut REIM_FFTVEC_MUL_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fftvec_mul(tables: *const REIM_FFTVEC_MUL_PRECOMP, r: *mut f64, a: *const f64, b: *const f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_fftvec_addmul_precomp(m: u32) -> *mut REIM_FFTVEC_ADDMUL_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fftvec_addmul(tables: *const REIM_FFTVEC_ADDMUL_PRECOMP, r: *mut f64, a: *const f64, b: *const f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_from_znx32_precomp(m: u32, log2bound: u32) -> *mut REIM_FROM_ZNX32_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_znx32(tables: *const REIM_FROM_ZNX32_PRECOMP, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, a: *const i32);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_znx64(tables: *const REIM_FROM_ZNX64_PRECOMP, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, a: *const i64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_from_znx64_precomp(m: u32, maxbnd: u32) -> *mut REIM_FROM_ZNX64_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_znx64_simple(m: u32, log2bound: u32, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, a: *const i64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_from_tnx32_precomp(m: u32) -> *mut REIM_FROM_TNX32_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_tnx32(tables: *const REIM_FROM_TNX32_PRECOMP, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, a: *const i32);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_to_tnx32_precomp(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2overhead: u32) -> *mut REIM_TO_TNX32_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_tnx32(tables: *const REIM_TO_TNX32_PRECOMP, r: *mut i32, a: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_to_tnx_precomp(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2overhead: u32) -> *mut REIM_TO_TNX_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_tnx(tables: *const REIM_TO_TNX_PRECOMP, r: *mut f64, a: *const f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_tnx_simple(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2overhead: u32, r: *mut f64, a: *const f64);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn new_reim_to_znx64_precomp(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2bound: u32) -> *mut REIM_TO_ZNX64_PRECOMP;
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_znx64(precomp: *const REIM_TO_ZNX64_PRECOMP, r: *mut i64, a: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_znx64_simple(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2bound: u32, r: *mut i64, a: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fft_simple(m: u32, data: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_ifft_simple(m: u32, data: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fftvec_mul_simple(
+        m: u32,
+        r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+        a: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+        b: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+    );
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_fftvec_addmul_simple(
+        m: u32,
+        r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+        a: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+        b: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void,
+    );
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_znx32_simple(m: u32, log2bound: u32, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, x: *const i32);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_from_tnx32_simple(m: u32, r: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void, x: *const i32);
+}
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    pub unsafe fn reim_to_tnx32_simple(m: u32, divisor: f64, log2overhead: u32, r: *mut i32, x: *const ::std::os::raw::c_void);
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/mod.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,4 @@ mod vec_znx_dft;
 mod vmp_pmat;
 mod zn;
 
-pub use module::FFT64;
+pub struct FFT64Spqlios;
-
-/// For external documentation
-pub use vec_znx::{
-    vec_znx_copy_ref, vec_znx_lsh_inplace_ref, vec_znx_merge_ref, vec_znx_rsh_inplace_ref, vec_znx_split_ref,
-    vec_znx_switch_degree_ref,
-};

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/module.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,23 @@ use std::ptr::NonNull;
 use poulpy_hal::{
     layouts::{Backend, Module},
     oep::ModuleNewImpl,
+    reference::znx::{
+        ZnxCopy, ZnxNormalizeFinalStep, ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace, ZnxNormalizeFirstStep, ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly,
+        ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly, ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace,
+        ZnxRotate, ZnxSwitchRing, ZnxZero, znx_copy_ref, znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_final_step_ref,
+        znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_ref, znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_first_step_ref,
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_ref, znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_ref, znx_normalize_middle_step_ref,
+        znx_switch_ring_ref, znx_zero_ref,
+    },
 };
 
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::ffi::module::{MODULE, delete_module_info, new_module_info};
+use crate::cpu_spqlios::{
+    FFT64Spqlios,
+    ffi::module::{MODULE, delete_module_info, new_module_info},
+    znx::znx_rotate_i64,
+};
 
-pub struct FFT64;
+impl Backend for FFT64Spqlios {
-
-impl Backend for FFT64 {
     type ScalarPrep = f64;
     type ScalarBig = i64;
     type Handle = MODULE;
@@ -26,8 +36,90 @@ impl Backend for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl ModuleNewImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl ModuleNewImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn new_impl(n: u64) -> Module<Self> {
         unsafe { Module::from_raw_parts(new_module_info(n, 0), n) }
     }
 }
+
+impl ZnxCopy for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn znx_copy(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxZero for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn znx_zero(res: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxSwitchRing for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn znx_switch_ring(res: &mut [i64], a: &[i64]) {
+        znx_switch_ring_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxRotate for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn znx_rotate(p: i64, res: &mut [i64], src: &[i64]) {
+        unsafe {
+            znx_rotate_i64(res.len() as u64, p, res.as_mut_ptr(), src.as_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStep for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_final_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFinalStepInplace for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_final_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_final_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStep for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepCarryOnly for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_carry_only_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeFirstStepInplace for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_first_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_first_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStep for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], a: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_ref(basek, lsh, x, a, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepCarryOnly for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &[i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_carry_only_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ZnxNormalizeMiddleStepInplace for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace(basek: usize, lsh: usize, x: &mut [i64], carry: &mut [i64]) {
+        znx_normalize_middle_step_inplace_ref(basek, lsh, x, carry);
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/scratch.rs

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ use poulpy_hal::{
     },
 };
 
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
+use crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedAllocImpl<B> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedAllocImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn scratch_owned_alloc_impl(size: usize) -> ScratchOwned<B> {
         let data: Vec<u8> = alloc_aligned(size);
         ScratchOwned {
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedAllocImpl<B> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchOwnedBorrowImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn scratch_from_bytes_impl(data: &mut [u8]) -> &mut Scratch<B> {
         unsafe { &mut *(data as *mut [u8] as *mut Scratch<B>) }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchAvailableImpl<B> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchAvailableImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn scratch_available_impl(scratch: &Scratch<B>) -> usize {
         let ptr: *const u8 = scratch.data.as_ptr();
         let self_len: usize = scratch.data.len();
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ unsafe impl<B: Backend> ScratchAvailableImpl<B> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSliceImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeScalarZnxImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeScalarZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSvpPPolImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeSvpPPolImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxBigImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxBigImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxDftSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxDftImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxSliceImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVecZnxSliceImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B> + TakeVecZnxImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVmpPMatImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeVmpPMatImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<B> + ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeMatZnxImpl<B> for FFT64
+unsafe impl<B: Backend> TakeMatZnxImpl<B> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     B: ScratchFromBytesImpl<B>,
 {

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/svp_ppol.rs

@@ -3,33 +3,36 @@ use poulpy_hal::{
         Backend, Module, ScalarZnxToRef, SvpPPol, SvpPPolOwned, SvpPPolToMut, SvpPPolToRef, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftToMut,
         VecZnxDftToRef, ZnxInfos, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
     },
-    oep::{SvpApplyImpl, SvpApplyInplaceImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl, SvpPPolAllocImpl, SvpPPolFromBytesImpl, SvpPrepareImpl},
+    oep::{
+        SvpApplyDftToDftImpl, SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl, SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl, SvpPPolAllocImpl, SvpPPolFromBytesImpl,
+        SvpPrepareImpl,
+    },
 };
 
 use crate::cpu_spqlios::{
-    FFT64,
+    FFT64Spqlios,
     ffi::{svp, vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t},
 };
 
-unsafe impl SvpPPolFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpPPolFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn svp_ppol_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
         SvpPPolOwned::from_bytes(n, cols, bytes)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn svp_ppol_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> SvpPPolOwned<Self> {
         SvpPPolOwned::alloc(n, cols)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpPPolAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn svp_ppol_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize) -> usize {
-        FFT64::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size_of::<f64>()
+        FFT64Spqlios::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size_of::<f64>()
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl SvpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn svp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: SvpPPolToMut<Self>,
@@ -45,9 +48,16 @@ unsafe impl SvpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl SvpApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn svp_apply_impl<R, A, B>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, B>(
-    where
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+    ) where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,
         B: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
@@ -70,8 +80,8 @@ unsafe impl SvpApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl SvpApplyInplaceImpl for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl SvpApplyDftToDftInplaceImpl for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn svp_apply_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    fn svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: SvpPPolToRef<Self>,

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/vec_znx.rs

@@ -1,39 +1,44 @@
-use itertools::izip;
-use rand_distr::Normal;
-
 use poulpy_hal::{
-    api::{
+    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes},
-        TakeSlice, TakeVecZnx, VecZnxAddDistF64, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxFillDistF64, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxRotate,
-        VecZnxRotateInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
-    },
     layouts::{
-        Backend, Module, ScalarZnx, ScalarZnxToRef, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef, ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView,
+        Module, ScalarZnx, ScalarZnxToRef, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef, ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
-        ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero,
     },
     oep::{
-        TakeSliceImpl, TakeVecZnxImpl, VecZnxAddDistF64Impl, VecZnxAddImpl, VecZnxAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxAddNormalImpl,
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxAddImpl, VecZnxAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxAddNormalImpl, VecZnxAddScalarImpl, VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl,
-        VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxCopyImpl, VecZnxFillDistF64Impl,
+        VecZnxAutomorphismImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxCopyImpl,
-        VecZnxFillNormalImpl, VecZnxFillUniformImpl, VecZnxLshInplaceImpl, VecZnxMergeImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl,
+        VecZnxFillNormalImpl, VecZnxFillUniformImpl, VecZnxLshImpl, VecZnxLshInplaceImpl, VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl,
-        VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl, VecZnxNegateImpl, VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeImpl,
+        VecZnxMergeRingsImpl, VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl, VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl,
-        VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRotateImpl, VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl, VecZnxRshInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxNegateImpl, VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeImpl,
-        VecZnxSplitImpl, VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubImpl, VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRotateImpl, VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl,
-        VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl,
+        VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxRshImpl, VecZnxRshInplaceImpl, VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSplitRingImpl,
+        VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxSubImpl, VecZnxSubScalarImpl,
+        VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl, VecZnxSwitchRingImpl,
+    },
+    reference::{
+        vec_znx::{
+            vec_znx_add_normal_ref, vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_copy, vec_znx_fill_normal_ref,
+            vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref, vec_znx_lsh, vec_znx_lsh_inplace, vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_merge_rings,
+            vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes,
+            vec_znx_rsh, vec_znx_rsh_inplace, vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes, vec_znx_split_ring, vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes,
+            vec_znx_switch_ring,
+        },
+        znx::{znx_copy_ref, znx_zero_ref},
     },
     source::Source,
 };
 
 use crate::cpu_spqlios::{
-    FFT64,
+    FFT64Spqlios,
     ffi::{module::module_info_t, vec_znx, znx},
 };
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
         unsafe { vec_znx::vec_znx_normalize_base2k_tmp_bytes(module.ptr() as *const module_info_t) as usize }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
 {
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl VecZnxNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self> + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self>,
 {
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAddImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_add_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &C, b_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxAddImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
         res: &mut R,
@@ -209,7 +214,60 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxSubImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_add_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: ScalarZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let b: VecZnx<&[u8]> = b.to_ref();
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            assert_eq!(a.n(), res.n());
+        }
+
+        let min_size: usize = b.size().min(res.size());
+
+        unsafe {
+            vec_znx::vec_znx_add(
+                module.ptr() as *const module_info_t,
+                res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, b_limb),
+                1_u64,
+                res.sl() as u64,
+                a.at_ptr(a_col, 0),
+                a.size() as u64,
+                a.sl() as u64,
+                b.at_ptr(b_col, b_limb),
+                1_u64,
+                b.sl() as u64,
+            );
+
+            for j in 0..min_size {
+                if j != b_limb {
+                    znx_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), b.at(b_col, j));
+                }
+            }
+
+            for j in min_size..res.size() {
+                znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_sub_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &C, b_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -243,7 +301,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxSubImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -272,7 +330,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -301,7 +359,60 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_impl<R, A, B>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        b: &B,
+        b_col: usize,
+        b_limb: usize,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: ScalarZnxToRef,
+        B: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: ScalarZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let b: VecZnx<&[u8]> = b.to_ref();
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            assert_eq!(a.n(), res.n());
+        }
+
+        let min_size: usize = b.size().min(res.size());
+
+        unsafe {
+            vec_znx::vec_znx_sub(
+                module.ptr() as *const module_info_t,
+                res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, b_limb),
+                1_u64,
+                res.sl() as u64,
+                b.at_ptr(b_col, b_limb),
+                1_u64,
+                b.sl() as u64,
+                a.at_ptr(a_col, 0),
+                a.size() as u64,
+                a.sl() as u64,
+            );
+
+            for j in 0..min_size {
+                if j != b_limb {
+                    res.at_mut(res_col, j).copy_from_slice(b.at(b_col, j))
+                }
+            }
+
+            for j in min_size..res.size() {
+                znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace_impl<R, A>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
         res: &mut R,
@@ -327,18 +438,18 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxSubScalarInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
                 res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, res_limb),
                 1_u64,
                 res.sl() as u64,
-                a.at_ptr(a_col, 0),
-                a.size() as u64,
-                a.sl() as u64,
                 res.at_ptr(res_col, res_limb),
                 1_u64,
                 res.sl() as u64,
+                a.at_ptr(a_col, 0),
+                a.size() as u64,
+                a.sl() as u64,
             )
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_negate_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -364,7 +475,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_negate_inplace_impl<A>(module: &Module<Self>, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
     where
         A: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -384,92 +495,105 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxLshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<A>(_module: &Module<Self>, basek: usize, k: usize, a: &mut A)
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_lsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rsh_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxLshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
         A: VecZnxToMut,
     {
-        vec_znx_lsh_inplace_ref(basek, k, a)
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_lsh_inplace::<_, FFT64Spqlios>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry)
     }
 }
 
-pub fn vec_znx_lsh_inplace_ref<A>(basek: usize, k: usize, a: &mut A)
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
+        R: VecZnxToMut,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
+    {
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_rsh::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(basek, k, res, res_col, a, a_col, carry)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        basek: usize,
+        k: usize,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
         A: VecZnxToMut,
     {
-    let mut a: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = a.to_mut();
+        let (carry, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_normalize_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
-
+        vec_znx_rsh_inplace::<_, FFT64Spqlios>(basek, k, a, a_col, carry)
-    let n: usize = a.n();
-    let cols: usize = a.cols();
-    let size: usize = a.size();
-    let steps: usize = k / basek;
-
-    a.raw_mut().rotate_left(n * steps * cols);
-    (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-        (size - steps..size).for_each(|j| {
-            a.zero_at(i, j);
-        })
-    });
-
-    let k_rem: usize = k % basek;
-
-    if k_rem != 0 {
-        let shift: usize = i64::BITS as usize - k_rem;
-        (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-            (0..steps).for_each(|j| {
-                a.at_mut(i, j).iter_mut().for_each(|xi| {
-                    *xi <<= shift;
-                });
-            });
-        });
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxRshInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_impl<A>(_module: &Module<Self>, basek: usize, k: usize, a: &mut A)
-    where
-        A: VecZnxToMut,
-    {
-        vec_znx_rsh_inplace_ref(basek, k, a)
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn vec_znx_rsh_inplace_ref<A>(basek: usize, k: usize, a: &mut A)
-where
-    A: VecZnxToMut,
-{
-    let mut a: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = a.to_mut();
-    let n: usize = a.n();
-    let cols: usize = a.cols();
-    let size: usize = a.size();
-    let steps: usize = k / basek;
-
-    a.raw_mut().rotate_right(n * steps * cols);
-    (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-        (0..steps).for_each(|j| {
-            a.zero_at(i, j);
-        })
-    });
-
-    let k_rem: usize = k % basek;
-
-    if k_rem != 0 {
-        let mut carry: Vec<i64> = vec![0i64; n]; // ALLOC (but small so OK)
-        let shift: usize = i64::BITS as usize - k_rem;
-        (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-            carry.fill(0);
-            (steps..size).for_each(|j| {
-                izip!(carry.iter_mut(), a.at_mut(i, j).iter_mut()).for_each(|(ci, xi)| {
-                    *xi += *ci << basek;
-                    *ci = (*xi << shift) >> shift;
-                    *xi = (*xi - *ci) >> k_rem;
-                });
-            });
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     fn vec_znx_rotate_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -482,7 +606,8 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
             assert_eq!(res.n(), a.n());
         }
         unsafe {
-            (0..a.size()).for_each(|j| {
+            let min_size = res.size().min(a.size());
+            (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
                 znx::znx_rotate_i64(
                     a.n() as u64,
                     k,
@@ -490,12 +615,28 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxRotateImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
                     a.at_ptr(a_col, j),
                 );
             });
+
+            (min_size..res.size()).for_each(|j| {
+                znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+            })
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
-    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_impl<A>(_module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
+where
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_rotate_inplace_impl<A>(_module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, a: &mut A, a_col: usize, _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
     where
         A: VecZnxToMut,
     {
@@ -508,7 +649,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_automorphism_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -535,8 +676,14 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_impl<A>(module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_automorphism_inplace_impl<A>(module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, a: &mut A, a_col: usize, _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
     where
         A: VecZnxToMut,
     {
@@ -564,7 +711,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
@@ -592,9 +739,20 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_impl<R>(module: &Module<Self>, p: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
-    where
+        vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace_impl<R>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        p: i64,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
     {
         let mut res: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
@@ -617,15 +775,18 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxMulXpMinusOneInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxSplitImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxSplitRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
-    Self: TakeVecZnxImpl<Self>
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxSplitRingTmpBytes,
-        + TakeVecZnxImpl<Self>
+    Scratch<Self>: TakeSlice,
-        + VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl<Self>
-        + VecZnxRotateImpl<Self>
-        + VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self>,
 {
-    fn vec_znx_split_impl<R, A>(
+    fn vec_znx_split_ring_impl<R, A>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
         res: &mut [R],
         res_col: usize,
@@ -636,287 +797,72 @@ where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
         A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-        vec_znx_split_ref(module, res, res_col, a, a_col, scratch)
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_split_ring_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
+        vec_znx_split_ring::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
     }
 }
 
-pub fn vec_znx_split_ref<R, A, B>(
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    module: &Module<B>,
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
-    res: &mut [R],
+        vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes(module.n())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxMergeRingsImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
+where
+    Module<Self>: VecZnxMergeRingsTmpBytes,
+{
+    fn vec_znx_merge_rings_impl<R, A>(
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
         res_col: usize,
-    a: &A,
+        a: &[A],
         a_col: usize,
-    scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
     ) where
-    B: Backend + TakeVecZnxImpl<B> + VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl<B> + VecZnxRotateImpl<B> + VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<B>,
         R: VecZnxToMut,
         A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-    let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let (tmp, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_merge_rings_tmp_bytes() / size_of::<i64>());
-
+        vec_znx_merge_rings::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(res, res_col, a, a_col, tmp);
-    let (n_in, n_out) = (a.n(), res[0].to_mut().n());
-
-    let (mut buf, _) = scratch.take_vec_znx(n_in.max(n_out), 1, a.size());
-
-    debug_assert!(
-        n_out < n_in,
-        "invalid a: output ring degree should be smaller"
-    );
-    res[1..].iter_mut().for_each(|bi| {
-        debug_assert_eq!(
-            bi.to_mut().n(),
-            n_out,
-            "invalid input a: all VecZnx must have the same degree"
-        )
-    });
-
-    res.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, bi)| {
-        if i == 0 {
-            module.vec_znx_switch_degree(bi, res_col, &a, a_col);
-            module.vec_znx_rotate(-1, &mut buf, 0, &a, a_col);
-        } else {
-            module.vec_znx_switch_degree(bi, res_col, &buf, a_col);
-            module.vec_znx_rotate_inplace(-1, &mut buf, a_col);
-        }
-    })
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxMergeImpl<Self> for FFT64
-where
-    Self: VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl<Self> + VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<Self>,
-{
-    fn vec_znx_merge_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &[A], a_col: usize)
-    where
-        R: VecZnxToMut,
-        A: VecZnxToRef,
-    {
-        vec_znx_merge_ref(module, res, res_col, a, a_col)
     }
 }
 
-pub fn vec_znx_merge_ref<R, A, B>(module: &Module<B>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &[A], a_col: usize)
+unsafe impl VecZnxSwitchRingImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
-where
-    B: Backend + VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl<B> + VecZnxRotateInplaceImpl<B>,
-    R: VecZnxToMut,
-    A: VecZnxToRef,
-{
-    let mut res: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-
-    let (n_in, n_out) = (res.n(), a[0].to_ref().n());
-
-    debug_assert!(
-        n_out < n_in,
-        "invalid a: output ring degree should be smaller"
-    );
-    a[1..].iter().for_each(|ai| {
-        debug_assert_eq!(
-            ai.to_ref().n(),
-            n_out,
-            "invalid input a: all VecZnx must have the same degree"
-        )
-    });
-
-    a.iter().for_each(|ai| {
-        module.vec_znx_switch_degree(&mut res, res_col, ai, a_col);
-        module.vec_znx_rotate_inplace(-1, &mut res, res_col);
-    });
-
-    module.vec_znx_rotate_inplace(a.len() as i64, &mut res, res_col);
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxSwithcDegreeImpl<Self> for FFT64
 where
     Self: VecZnxCopyImpl<Self>,
 {
-    fn vec_znx_switch_degree_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_switch_ring_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
         A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-        vec_znx_switch_degree_ref(module, res, res_col, a, a_col)
+        vec_znx_switch_ring::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(res, res_col, a, a_col);
     }
 }
 
-pub fn vec_znx_switch_degree_ref<R, A, B>(module: &Module<B>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+unsafe impl VecZnxCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-where
-    B: Backend + VecZnxCopyImpl<B>,
-    R: VecZnxToMut,
-    A: VecZnxToRef,
-{
-    let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
-    let mut res: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-
-    let (n_in, n_out) = (a.n(), res.n());
-
-    if n_in == n_out {
-        module.vec_znx_copy(&mut res, res_col, &a, a_col);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let (gap_in, gap_out): (usize, usize);
-    if n_in > n_out {
-        (gap_in, gap_out) = (n_in / n_out, 1)
-    } else {
-        (gap_in, gap_out) = (1, n_out / n_in);
-        res.zero();
-    }
-
-    let size: usize = a.size().min(res.size());
-
-    (0..size).for_each(|i| {
-        izip!(
-            a.at(a_col, i).iter().step_by(gap_in),
-            res.at_mut(res_col, i).iter_mut().step_by(gap_out)
-        )
-        .for_each(|(x_in, x_out)| *x_out = *x_in);
-    });
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     fn vec_znx_copy_impl<R, A>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
         A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-        vec_znx_copy_ref(res, res_col, a, a_col)
+        vec_znx_copy::<_, _, FFT64Spqlios>(res, res_col, a, a_col)
     }
 }
 
-pub fn vec_znx_copy_ref<R, A>(res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_fill_uniform_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
     where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
-    A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-    let mut res_mut: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
+        vec_znx_fill_uniform_ref(basek, res, res_col, source)
-    let a_ref: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
-
-    let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size());
-
-    (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
-        res_mut
-            .at_mut(res_col, j)
-            .copy_from_slice(a_ref.at(a_col, j));
-    });
-    (min_size..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
-        res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-    })
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
-    fn vec_znx_fill_uniform_impl<R>(
-        _module: &Module<Self>,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-    ) where
-        R: VecZnxToMut,
-    {
-        let mut a: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-        let base2k: u64 = 1 << basek;
-        let mask: u64 = base2k - 1;
-        let base2k_half: i64 = (base2k >> 1) as i64;
-        (0..k.div_ceil(basek)).for_each(|j| {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, j)
-                .iter_mut()
-                .for_each(|x| *x = (source.next_u64n(base2k, mask) as i64) - base2k_half);
-        })
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxFillDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_fill_dist_f64_impl<R, D: rand::prelude::Distribution<f64>>(
-        _module: &Module<Self>,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) where
-        R: VecZnxToMut,
-    {
-        let mut a: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
-
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
-
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a = (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
-            });
-        } else {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a = dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxAddDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
-    fn vec_znx_add_dist_f64_impl<R, D: rand::prelude::Distribution<f64>>(
-        _module: &Module<Self>,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) where
-        R: VecZnxToMut,
-    {
-        let mut a: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
-
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
-
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a += (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
-            });
-        } else {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a += dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64
-where
-    Self: VecZnxFillDistF64Impl<Self>,
-{
     fn vec_znx_fill_normal_impl<R>(
-        module: &Module<Self>,
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
         basek: usize,
         res: &mut R,
         res_col: usize,
@@ -927,24 +873,13 @@ where
     ) where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
     {
-        module.vec_znx_fill_dist_f64(
+        vec_znx_fill_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
-            basek,
-            res,
-            res_col,
-            k,
-            source,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
-            bound,
-        );
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl VecZnxAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-where
-    Self: VecZnxAddDistF64Impl<Self>,
-{
     fn vec_znx_add_normal_impl<R>(
-        module: &Module<Self>,
+        _module: &Module<Self>,
         basek: usize,
         res: &mut R,
         res_col: usize,
@@ -955,14 +890,6 @@ where
     ) where
         R: VecZnxToMut,
     {
-        module.vec_znx_add_dist_f64(
+        vec_znx_add_normal_ref(basek, res, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
-            basek,
-            res,
-            res_col,
-            k,
-            source,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
-            bound,
-        );
     }
 }

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/vec_znx_big.rs

@@ -1,170 +1,98 @@
-use rand_distr::{Distribution, Normal};
+use crate::cpu_spqlios::{FFT64Spqlios, ffi::vec_znx};
-
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::{FFT64, ffi::vec_znx};
 use poulpy_hal::{
-    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxBigAddDistF64, VecZnxBigFillDistF64, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes},
+    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes},
     layouts::{
         Backend, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigOwned, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxBigToRef, VecZnxToMut, VecZnxToRef,
         ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
     },
     oep::{
-        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxBigAddDistF64Impl, VecZnxBigAddImpl, VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl,
+        TakeSliceImpl, VecZnxBigAddImpl, VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl, VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl,
-        VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxBigAllocImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxBigAllocImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl,
-        VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigFillDistF64Impl, VecZnxBigFillNormalImpl,
+        VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl,
-        VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl, VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl, VecZnxBigNegateImpl, VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl,
-        VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl,
+        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl, VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubImpl,
-        VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl,
+    },
+    reference::{
+        vec_znx::vec_znx_add_normal_ref,
+        znx::{znx_copy_ref, znx_zero_ref},
     },
     source::Source,
 };
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_big_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
         Self::layout_big_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<f64>()
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_big_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
         VecZnxBig::alloc(n, cols, size)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_big_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxBigOwned<Self> {
         VecZnxBig::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigFromSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn add_dist_f64_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>, D: Distribution<f64>>(
+    fn vec_znx_big_from_small_impl<R, A>(res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
-        _module: &Module<Self>,
+    where
-        basek: usize,
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
-        res: &mut R,
+        A: VecZnxToRef,
-        res_col: usize,
+    {
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) {
         let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
+        let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
 
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
+        {
+            assert_eq!(res.n(), a.n());
+        }
 
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
+        let res_size: usize = res.size();
-            res.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|x| {
+        let a_size: usize = a.size();
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
+
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
+        let min_size: usize = res_size.min(a_size);
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
+
+        for j in 0..min_size {
+            znx_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), a.at(a_col, j));
         }
-                *x += (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
+
-            });
+        for j in min_size..res_size {
-        } else {
+            znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
-            res.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|x| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *x += dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn add_normal_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>>(
-        module: &Module<Self>,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        sigma: f64,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) {
-        module.vec_znx_big_add_dist_f64(
-            basek,
-            res,
-            res_col,
-            k,
-            source,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
-            bound,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigFillDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
-    fn fill_dist_f64_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>, D: Distribution<f64>>(
         _module: &Module<Self>,
         basek: usize,
         res: &mut R,
         res_col: usize,
         k: usize,
         source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) {
-        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
-
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
-
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
-            res.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|x| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *x = (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
-            });
-        } else {
-            res.at_mut(res_col, limb).iter_mut().for_each(|x| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *x = dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
-    fn fill_normal_impl<R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>>(
-        module: &Module<Self>,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
         sigma: f64,
         bound: f64,
     ) {
-        module.vec_znx_big_fill_dist_f64(
+        let res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], FFT64Spqlios> = res.to_mut();
-            basek,
+
-            res,
+        let mut res_znx: VecZnx<&mut [u8]> = VecZnx {
-            res_col,
+            data: res.data,
-            k,
+            n: res.n,
-            source,
+            cols: res.cols,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
+            size: res.size,
-            bound,
+            max_size: res.max_size,
-        );
+        };
+
+        vec_znx_add_normal_ref(basek, &mut res_znx, res_col, k, sigma, bound, source);
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
     fn vec_znx_big_add_impl<R, A, B>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
     where
@@ -199,7 +127,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
     fn vec_znx_big_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -230,7 +158,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
     fn vec_znx_big_add_small_impl<R, A, B>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
@@ -272,7 +200,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Adds `a` to `b` and stores the result on `b`.
     fn vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -303,7 +231,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigAddSmallInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `a` to `b` and stores the result on `c`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_impl<R, A, B>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &B, b_col: usize)
     where
@@ -338,7 +266,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `a` from `b` and stores the result on `b`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -369,7 +297,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `b`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -400,7 +328,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_impl<R, A, B>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
@@ -442,7 +370,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `a` from `res` and stores the result on `res`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -473,7 +401,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `b` from `a` and stores the result on `c`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_impl<R, A, B>(
         module: &Module<Self>,
@@ -515,7 +443,7 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Subtracts `res` from `a` and stores the result on `res`.
     fn vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -546,7 +474,29 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_big_negate_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    where
+        R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
+        A: VecZnxBigToRef<Self>,
+    {
+        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
+        let a: VecZnxBig<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
+        unsafe {
+            vec_znx::vec_znx_negate(
+                module.ptr(),
+                res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, 0),
+                res.size() as u64,
+                res.sl() as u64,
+                a.at_ptr(a_col, 0),
+                a.size() as u64,
+                a.sl() as u64,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_big_negate_inplace_impl<A>(module: &Module<Self>, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
     where
         A: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
@@ -566,13 +516,13 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigNegateInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_big_normalize_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
         unsafe { vec_znx::vec_znx_normalize_base2k_tmp_bytes(module.ptr()) as usize }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigNormalizeImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
 {
@@ -613,7 +563,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `b`.
     fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
@@ -642,10 +592,21 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_tmp_bytes_impl(_module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     /// Applies the automorphism X^i -> X^ik on `a` and stores the result on `a`.
-    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_impl<A>(module: &Module<Self>, k: i64, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace_impl<A>(
-    where
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        k: i64,
+        a: &mut A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        _scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
         A: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
     {
         let mut a: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = a.to_mut();

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/vec_znx_dft.rs

@@ -1,60 +1,73 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
-    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxIDFTTmpBytes},
+    api::{TakeSlice, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytes},
     layouts::{
         Backend, Data, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxBigToMut, VecZnxDft, VecZnxDftOwned, VecZnxDftToMut,
-        VecZnxDftToRef, VecZnxToRef, ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero,
+        VecZnxDftToRef, VecZnxToRef, ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut,
     },
     oep::{
-        DFTImpl, IDFTConsumeImpl, IDFTImpl, IDFTTmpAImpl, VecZnxDftAddImpl, VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxDftAddImpl, VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl, VecZnxDftAllocImpl, VecZnxDftApplyImpl,
-        VecZnxDftAllocImpl, VecZnxDftCopyImpl, VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl, VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl,
+        VecZnxDftCopyImpl, VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl, VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl, VecZnxDftSubImpl,
-        VecZnxDftSubImpl, VecZnxDftZeroImpl, VecZnxIDFTTmpBytesImpl,
+        VecZnxDftZeroImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl,
+    },
+    reference::{
+        fft64::{
+            reim::{ReimCopy, ReimZero, reim_copy_ref, reim_negate_inplace_ref, reim_negate_ref, reim_zero_ref},
+            vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_copy,
+        },
+        znx::znx_zero_ref,
     },
 };
 
 use crate::cpu_spqlios::{
-    FFT64,
+    FFT64Spqlios,
     ffi::{vec_znx_big, vec_znx_dft},
 };
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_from_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
-        VecZnxDft::<Vec<u8>, FFT64>::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
+        VecZnxDft::<Vec<u8>, Self>::from_bytes(n, cols, size, bytes)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
-        FFT64::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<<FFT64 as Backend>::ScalarPrep>()
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * cols * size * size_of::<<FFT64Spqlios as Backend>::ScalarPrep>()
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_alloc_impl(n: usize, cols: usize, size: usize) -> VecZnxDftOwned<Self> {
         VecZnxDftOwned::alloc(n, cols, size)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxIDFTTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vec_znx_idft_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>) -> usize {
         unsafe { vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_idft_tmp_bytes(module.ptr()) as usize }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl IDFTImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn idft_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_impl<R, A>(
-    where
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
+    ) where
         R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         {
             assert_eq!(res.n(), a.n())
         }
 
-        let (tmp_bytes, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_idft_tmp_bytes());
+        let (tmp_bytes, _) = scratch.take_slice(module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmp_bytes());
 
         let min_size: usize = res.size().min(a.size());
 
@@ -69,47 +82,43 @@ unsafe impl IDFTImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
                     tmp_bytes.as_mut_ptr(),
                 )
             });
-            (min_size..res.size()).for_each(|j| {
+            (min_size..res.size()).for_each(|j| znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j)));
-                res.zero_at(res_col, j);
-            });
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl IDFTTmpAImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyTmpAImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn idft_tmp_a_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &mut A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxBigToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let mut a_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = a.to_mut();
+        let mut a_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = a.to_mut();
 
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_mut.size());
+        let min_size: usize = res.size().min(a_mut.size());
 
         unsafe {
             (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
                 vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_idft_tmp_a(
                     module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_big::vec_znx_big_t,
+                    res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_big::vec_znx_big_t,
                     1_u64,
                     a_mut.at_mut_ptr(a_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1_u64,
                 )
             });
-            (min_size..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
+            (min_size..res.size()).for_each(|j| znx_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j)))
-                res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-            })
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl IDFTConsumeImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxIdftApplyConsumeImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn idft_consume_impl<D: Data>(module: &Module<Self>, mut a: VecZnxDft<D, FFT64>) -> VecZnxBig<D, FFT64>
+    fn vec_znx_idft_apply_consume_impl<D: Data>(module: &Module<Self>, mut a: VecZnxDft<D, Self>) -> VecZnxBig<D, Self>
     where
-        VecZnxDft<D, FFT64>: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
+        VecZnxDft<D, Self>: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
     {
-        let mut a_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = a.to_mut();
+        let mut a_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = a.to_mut();
 
         unsafe {
             // Rev col and rows because ZnxDft.sl() >= ZnxBig.sl()
@@ -130,89 +139,129 @@ unsafe impl IDFTConsumeImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl DFTImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftApplyImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn dft_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, step: usize, offset: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
+    fn vec_znx_dft_apply_impl<R, A>(
-    where
+        module: &Module<Self>,
+        step: usize,
+        offset: usize,
+        res: &mut R,
+        res_col: usize,
+        a: &A,
+        a_col: usize,
+    ) where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxToRef,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
-        let steps: usize = a_ref.size().div_ceil(step);
+        let steps: usize = a.size().div_ceil(step);
-        let min_steps: usize = res_mut.size().min(steps);
+        let min_steps: usize = res.size().min(steps);
         unsafe {
             (0..min_steps).for_each(|j| {
                 let limb: usize = offset + j * step;
-                if limb < a_ref.size() {
+                if limb < a.size() {
                     vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft(
                         module.ptr(),
-                        res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1_u64,
-                        a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, limb),
+                        a.at_ptr(a_col, limb),
                         1_u64,
-                        a_ref.sl() as u64,
+                        a.sl() as u64,
                     )
                 }
             });
-            (min_steps..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
+            (min_steps..res.size()).for_each(|j| reim_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j)));
-                res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-            });
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_add_impl<R, A, D>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &D, b_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
         D: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
-        let b_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = b.to_ref();
+        let b: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = b.to_ref();
 
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size()).min(b_ref.size());
+        let res_size: usize = res.size();
+        let a_size: usize = a.size();
+        let b_size: usize = b.size();
 
         unsafe {
-            (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
+            if a_size <= b_size {
+                let sum_size: usize = a_size.min(res_size);
+                let cpy_size: usize = b_size.min(res_size);
+
+                (0..sum_size).for_each(|j| {
                     vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_add(
                         module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
-                    a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
-                    b_ref.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        b.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
                     );
                 });
+
+                for j in sum_size..cpy_size {
+                    reim_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), b.at(b_col, j));
+                }
+
+                for j in cpy_size..res_size {
+                    reim_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+                }
+            } else {
+                let sum_size: usize = b_size.min(res_size);
+                let cpy_size: usize = a_size.min(res_size);
+
+                (0..sum_size).for_each(|j| {
+                    vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_add(
+                        module.ptr(),
+                        res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                        a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                        b.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                    );
+                });
+
+                for j in sum_size..cpy_size {
+                    reim_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), a.at(b_col, j));
+                }
+
+                for j in cpy_size..res_size {
+                    reim_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+                }
+            }
         }
-        (min_size..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
-            res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-        })
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_add_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
 
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size());
+        let min_size: usize = res.size().min(a.size());
 
         unsafe {
             (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
                 vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_add(
                     module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    res_mut.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
                 );
             });
@@ -220,58 +269,93 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxDftAddInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_sub_impl<R, A, D>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize, b: &D, b_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
         D: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
-        let b_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = b.to_ref();
+        let b: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = b.to_ref();
-
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size()).min(b_ref.size());
 
         unsafe {
-            (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
+            let res_size: usize = res.size();
+            let a_size: usize = a.size();
+            let b_size: usize = b.size();
+
+            if a_size <= b_size {
+                let sum_size: usize = a_size.min(res_size);
+                let cpy_size: usize = b_size.min(res_size);
+
+                (0..sum_size).for_each(|j| {
                     vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_sub(
                         module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
-                    a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
-                    b_ref.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        b.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                         1,
                     );
                 });
+
+                for j in sum_size..cpy_size {
+                    reim_negate_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), b.at(b_col, j));
+                }
+
+                for j in cpy_size..res_size {
+                    reim_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+                }
+            } else {
+                let sum_size: usize = b_size.min(res_size);
+                let cpy_size: usize = a_size.min(res_size);
+
+                (0..sum_size).for_each(|j| {
+                    vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_sub(
+                        module.ptr(),
+                        res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                        a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                        b.at_ptr(b_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                        1,
+                    );
+                });
+
+                for j in sum_size..cpy_size {
+                    reim_copy_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j), a.at(a_col, j));
+                }
+
+                for j in cpy_size..res_size {
+                    reim_zero_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+                }
+            }
         }
-        (min_size..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
-            res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-        })
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
 
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size());
+        let min_size: usize = res.size().min(a.size());
 
         unsafe {
             (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
                 vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_sub(
                     module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    res_mut.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
                 );
             });
@@ -279,34 +363,38 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubABInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftSubBAInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, a: &A, a_col: usize)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
+        let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], Self> = a.to_ref();
 
-        let min_size: usize = res_mut.size().min(a_ref.size());
+        let min_size: usize = res.size().min(a.size());
 
         unsafe {
             (0..min_size).for_each(|j| {
                 vec_znx_dft::vec_dft_sub(
                     module.ptr(),
-                    res_mut.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_mut_ptr(res_col, j) as *mut vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    a_ref.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    a.at_ptr(a_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
-                    res_mut.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
+                    res.at_ptr(res_col, j) as *const vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t,
                     1,
                 );
             });
+
+            for j in min_size..res.size() {
+                reim_negate_inplace_ref(res.at_mut(res_col, j));
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_copy_impl<R, A>(
         _module: &Module<Self>,
         step: usize,
@@ -319,27 +407,25 @@ unsafe impl VecZnxDftCopyImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
         A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
     {
-        let mut res_mut: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        vec_znx_dft_copy(step, offset, res, res_col, a, a_col);
-        let a_ref: VecZnxDft<&[u8], FFT64> = a.to_ref();
-
-        let steps: usize = a_ref.size().div_ceil(step);
-        let min_steps: usize = res_mut.size().min(steps);
-
-        (0..min_steps).for_each(|j| {
-            let limb: usize = offset + j * step;
-            if limb < a_ref.size() {
-                res_mut
-                    .at_mut(res_col, j)
-                    .copy_from_slice(a_ref.at(a_col, limb));
-            }
-        });
-        (min_steps..res_mut.size()).for_each(|j| {
-            res_mut.zero_at(res_col, j);
-        })
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VecZnxDftZeroImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+impl ReimCopy for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_copy(res: &mut [f64], a: &[f64]) {
+        reim_copy_ref(res, a);
+    }
+}
+
+impl ReimZero for FFT64Spqlios {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn reim_zero(res: &mut [f64]) {
+        reim_zero_ref(res);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl VecZnxDftZeroImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vec_znx_dft_zero_impl<R>(_module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R)
     where
         R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/vmp_pmat.rs

@@ -6,22 +6,22 @@ use poulpy_hal::{
     },
     oep::{
         VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftImpl, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl,
-        VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocImpl, VmpPMatFromBytesImpl, VmpPMatPrepareImpl, VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl,
+        VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl, VmpPMatAllocImpl, VmpPMatFromBytesImpl, VmpPrepareImpl, VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl,
     },
 };
 
 use crate::cpu_spqlios::{
-    FFT64,
+    FFT64Spqlios,
     ffi::{vec_znx_dft::vec_znx_dft_t, vmp},
 };
 
-unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vmp_pmat_alloc_bytes_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
-        FFT64::layout_prep_word_count() * n * rows * cols_in * cols_out * size * size_of::<f64>()
+        Self::layout_prep_word_count() * n * rows * cols_in * cols_out * size * size_of::<f64>()
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpPMatFromBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpPMatFromBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vmp_pmat_from_bytes_impl(
         n: usize,
         rows: usize,
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ unsafe impl VmpPMatFromBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
         cols_out: usize,
         size: usize,
         bytes: Vec<u8>,
-    ) -> VmpPMatOwned<FFT64> {
+    ) -> VmpPMatOwned<Self> {
         VmpPMatOwned::from_bytes(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size, bytes)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpPMatAllocImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> VmpPMatOwned<FFT64> {
+    fn vmp_pmat_alloc_impl(n: usize, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> VmpPMatOwned<Self> {
         VmpPMatOwned::alloc(n, rows, cols_in, cols_out, size)
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<FFT64>, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
+    fn vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes_impl(module: &Module<Self>, rows: usize, cols_in: usize, cols_out: usize, size: usize) -> usize {
         unsafe {
             vmp::vmp_prepare_tmp_bytes(
                 module.ptr(),
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ unsafe impl VmpPrepareTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpPMatPrepareImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpPrepareImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vmp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<FFT64>, res: &mut R, a: &A, scratch: &mut Scratch<FFT64>)
+    fn vmp_prepare_impl<R, A>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
     where
-        R: VmpPMatToMut<FFT64>,
+        R: VmpPMatToMut<Self>,
         A: MatZnxToRef,
     {
-        let mut res: VmpPMat<&mut [u8], FFT64> = res.to_mut();
+        let mut res: VmpPMat<&mut [u8], Self> = res.to_mut();
         let a: MatZnx<&[u8]> = a.to_ref();
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ unsafe impl VmpPMatPrepareImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_tmp_bytes_impl(
-        module: &Module<FFT64>,
+        module: &Module<Self>,
         res_size: usize,
         a_size: usize,
         b_rows: usize,
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<FFT64>, res: &mut R, a: &A, b: &C, scratch: &mut Scratch<FFT64>)
+    fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_impl<R, A, C>(module: &Module<Self>, res: &mut R, a: &A, b: &C, scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>)
     where
-        R: VecZnxDftToMut<FFT64>,
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
-        A: VecZnxDftToRef<FFT64>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
-        C: VmpPMatToRef<FFT64>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
     {
         let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], _> = res.to_mut();
         let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], _> = a.to_ref();
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_tmp_bytes_impl(
-        module: &Module<FFT64>,
+        module: &Module<Self>,
         res_size: usize,
         a_size: usize,
         b_rows: usize,
@@ -208,18 +208,18 @@ unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddTmpBytesImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl<FFT64> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl VmpApplyDftToDftAddImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
     fn vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add_impl<R, A, C>(
-        module: &Module<FFT64>,
+        module: &Module<Self>,
         res: &mut R,
         a: &A,
         b: &C,
         scale: usize,
-        scratch: &mut Scratch<FFT64>,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<Self>,
     ) where
-        R: VecZnxDftToMut<FFT64>,
+        R: VecZnxDftToMut<Self>,
-        A: VecZnxDftToRef<FFT64>,
+        A: VecZnxDftToRef<Self>,
-        C: VmpPMatToRef<FFT64>,
+        C: VmpPMatToRef<Self>,
     {
         let mut res: VecZnxDft<&mut [u8], _> = res.to_mut();
         let a: VecZnxDft<&[u8], _> = a.to_ref();

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/fft64/zn.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::TakeSlice,
     layouts::{Scratch, Zn, ZnToMut, ZnxInfos, ZnxSliceSize, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut},
-    oep::{
+    oep::{TakeSliceImpl, ZnAddNormalImpl, ZnFillNormalImpl, ZnFillUniformImpl, ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl},
-        TakeSliceImpl, ZnAddDistF64Impl, ZnAddNormalImpl, ZnFillDistF64Impl, ZnFillNormalImpl, ZnFillUniformImpl,
+    reference::zn::{zn_add_normal, zn_fill_normal, zn_fill_uniform},
-        ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl,
-    },
     source::Source,
 };
-use rand_distr::Normal;
 
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::{FFT64, ffi::zn64};
+use crate::cpu_spqlios::{FFT64Spqlios, ffi::zn64};
 
-unsafe impl ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl ZnNormalizeInplaceImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios
 where
     Self: TakeSliceImpl<Self>,
 {
@@ -39,113 +36,17 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl ZnFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl ZnFillUniformImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn zn_fill_uniform_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, k: usize, source: &mut Source)
+    fn zn_fill_uniform_impl<R>(n: usize, basek: usize, res: &mut R, res_col: usize, source: &mut Source)
     where
         R: ZnToMut,
     {
-        let mut a: Zn<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
+        zn_fill_uniform(n, basek, res, res_col, source);
-        let base2k: u64 = 1 << basek;
-        let mask: u64 = base2k - 1;
-        let base2k_half: i64 = (base2k >> 1) as i64;
-        (0..k.div_ceil(basek)).for_each(|j| {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, j)[..n]
-                .iter_mut()
-                .for_each(|x| *x = (source.next_u64n(base2k, mask) as i64) - base2k_half);
-        })
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl ZnFillDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
+unsafe impl ZnFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-    fn zn_fill_dist_f64_impl<R, D: rand::prelude::Distribution<f64>>(
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-        n: usize,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) where
-        R: ZnToMut,
-    {
-        let mut a: Zn<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
-
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
-
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb)[..n].iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a = (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
-            });
-        } else {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb)[..n].iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a = dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl ZnAddDistF64Impl<Self> for FFT64 {
-    fn zn_add_dist_f64_impl<R, D: rand::prelude::Distribution<f64>>(
-        n: usize,
-        basek: usize,
-        res: &mut R,
-        res_col: usize,
-        k: usize,
-        source: &mut Source,
-        dist: D,
-        bound: f64,
-    ) where
-        R: ZnToMut,
-    {
-        let mut a: Zn<&mut [u8]> = res.to_mut();
-        assert!(
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64) < 64,
-            "invalid bound: ceil(log2(bound))={} > 63",
-            (bound.log2().ceil() as i64)
-        );
-
-        let limb: usize = k.div_ceil(basek) - 1;
-        let basek_rem: usize = (limb + 1) * basek - k;
-
-        if basek_rem != 0 {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb)[..n].iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a += (dist_f64.round() as i64) << basek_rem;
-            });
-        } else {
-            a.at_mut(res_col, limb)[..n].iter_mut().for_each(|a| {
-                let mut dist_f64: f64 = dist.sample(source);
-                while dist_f64.abs() > bound {
-                    dist_f64 = dist.sample(source)
-                }
-                *a += dist_f64.round() as i64
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl ZnFillNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64
-where
-    Self: ZnFillDistF64Impl<Self>,
-{
     fn zn_fill_normal_impl<R>(
         n: usize,
         basek: usize,
@@ -158,23 +59,12 @@ where
     ) where
         R: ZnToMut,
     {
-        Self::zn_fill_dist_f64_impl(
+        zn_fill_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
-            n,
-            basek,
-            res,
-            res_col,
-            k,
-            source,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
-            bound,
-        );
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl ZnAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64
+unsafe impl ZnAddNormalImpl<Self> for FFT64Spqlios {
-where
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    Self: ZnAddDistF64Impl<Self>,
-{
     fn zn_add_normal_impl<R>(
         n: usize,
         basek: usize,
@@ -187,15 +77,6 @@ where
     ) where
         R: ZnToMut,
     {
-        Self::zn_add_dist_f64_impl(
+        zn_add_normal(n, basek, res, res_col, k, source, sigma, bound);
-            n,
-            basek,
-            res,
-            res_col,
-            k,
-            source,
-            Normal::new(0.0, sigma).unwrap(),
-            bound,
-        );
     }
 }

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ mod fft64;
 mod ntt120;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-mod test;
+mod tests;
 
+pub use ffi::*;
 pub use fft64::*;
 pub use ntt120::*;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/test/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-mod vec_znx_fft64;
-mod vmp_pmat_fft64;

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/test/vec_znx_fft64.rs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-use poulpy_hal::{
-    api::ModuleNew,
-    layouts::Module,
-    tests::vec_znx::{test_vec_znx_add_normal, test_vec_znx_fill_uniform},
-};
-
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
-
-#[test]
-fn test_vec_znx_fill_uniform_fft64() {
-    let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << 12);
-    test_vec_znx_fill_uniform(&module);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_vec_znx_add_normal_fft64() {
-    let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << 12);
-    test_vec_znx_add_normal(&module);
-}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/test/vmp_pmat_fft64.rs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-use poulpy_hal::tests::vmp_pmat::test_vmp_apply;
-
-use crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
-
-#[test]
-fn vmp_apply() {
-    test_vmp_apply::<FFT64>();
-}

poulpy-backend/src/cpu_spqlios/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use poulpy_hal::{backend_test_suite, cross_backend_test_suite};
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add,
+        test_vec_znx_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_add_scalar => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_scalar,
+        test_vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_scalar => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_scalar,
+        test_vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_sub_scalar_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_rsh => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rsh,
+        test_vec_znx_rsh_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rsh_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_lsh => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_lsh,
+        test_vec_znx_lsh_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_lsh_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_negate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_negate,
+        test_vec_znx_negate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_negate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_rotate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rotate,
+        test_vec_znx_rotate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_rotate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_automorphism => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_automorphism,
+        test_vec_znx_automorphism_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_automorphism_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one,
+        test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_mul_xp_minus_one_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_normalize => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_normalize,
+        test_vec_znx_normalize_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_normalize_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_switch_ring => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_switch_ring,
+        test_vec_znx_split_ring => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_split_ring,
+        test_vec_znx_copy => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_copy,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod svp,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft => poulpy_hal::test_suite::svp::test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft,
+        test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::svp::test_svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx_big,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_big_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_small => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_small,
+        test_vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_automorphism => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_automorphism,
+        test_vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_negate => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_negate,
+        test_vec_znx_big_negate_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_negate_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_normalize => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_normalize,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vec_znx_dft,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_dft_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_add,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_add_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_add_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ab_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_dft_sub_ba_inplace,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply_consume => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply_consume,
+        test_vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx_dft::test_vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa,
+    }
+}
+
+cross_backend_test_suite! {
+    mod vmp,
+    backend_ref = crate::cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref,
+    backend_test = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 5,
+    basek = 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vmp::test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft,
+        test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vmp::test_vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add,
+    }
+}
+
+backend_test_suite! {
+    mod sampling,
+    backend = crate::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios,
+    size = 1 << 12,
+    tests = {
+        test_vec_znx_fill_uniform => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_fill_uniform,
+        test_vec_znx_fill_normal => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_fill_normal,
+        test_vec_znx_add_normal => poulpy_hal::test_suite::vec_znx::test_vec_znx_add_normal,
+        test_vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace => poulpy_hal::reference::fft64::vec_znx_big::test_vec_znx_big_add_normal,
+    }
+}

poulpy-backend/src/lib.rs

@@ -1 +1,7 @@
+pub mod cpu_fft64_avx;
+pub mod cpu_fft64_ref;
 pub mod cpu_spqlios;
+
+pub use cpu_fft64_avx::FFT64Avx;
+pub use cpu_fft64_ref::FFT64Ref;
+pub use cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;

poulpy-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ poulpy-hal = {path="../poulpy-hal"}
 poulpy-backend = {path="../poulpy-backend"}
 itertools = {workspace = true}
 byteorder = {workspace = true}
+once_cell = {workspace = true}
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "external_product_glwe_fft64"

poulpy-core/benches/external_product_glwe_fft64.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::hint::black_box;
 
 use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 
-use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
+use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{ModuleNew, ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow},
     layouts::{Module, ScalarZnx, ScratchOwned},
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
     }
 
     fn runner(p: Params) -> impl FnMut() {
-        let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << p.log_n);
+        let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(1 << p.log_n);
 
         let n: usize = module.n();
         let basek: usize = p.basek;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
         let mut ct_glwe_out: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_ct_out, rank);
         let pt_rgsw: ScalarZnx<Vec<u8>> = ScalarZnx::alloc(n, 1);
 
-        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
+        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
             GGSWCiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_ggsw.k(), rank)
                 | GLWECiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_glwe_in.k())
                 | GLWECiphertext::external_product_scratch_space(
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
         let mut sk: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank);
         sk.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
-        let sk_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let sk_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         ct_ggsw.encrypt_sk(
             &module,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
             scratch.borrow(),
         );
 
-        let ggsw_prepared: GGSWCiphertextPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = ct_ggsw.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let ggsw_prepared: GGSWCiphertextPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = ct_ggsw.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         move || {
             ct_glwe_out.external_product(&module, &ct_glwe_in, &ggsw_prepared, scratch.borrow());
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
     }
 
     fn runner(p: Params) -> impl FnMut() {
-        let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << p.log_n);
+        let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(1 << p.log_n);
 
         let n = module.n();
         let basek: usize = p.basek;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
         let mut ct_glwe: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_glwe, rank);
         let pt_rgsw: ScalarZnx<Vec<u8>> = ScalarZnx::alloc(n, 1);
 
-        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
+        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
             GGSWCiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_ggsw.k(), rank)
                 | GLWECiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_glwe.k())
                 | GLWECiphertext::external_product_inplace_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_glwe.k(), ct_ggsw.k(), digits, rank),
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
         let mut sk: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank);
         sk.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
-        let sk_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let sk_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         ct_ggsw.encrypt_sk(
             &module,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ fn bench_external_product_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
             scratch.borrow(),
         );
 
-        let ggsw_prepared: GGSWCiphertextPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = ct_ggsw.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let ggsw_prepared: GGSWCiphertextPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = ct_ggsw.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         move || {
             let scratch_borrow = scratch.borrow();

poulpy-core/benches/keyswitch_glwe_fft64.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use poulpy_core::layouts::{
 use std::{hint::black_box, time::Duration};
 
 use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
-use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
+use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{ModuleNew, ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow},
     layouts::{Module, ScratchOwned},
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
     }
 
     fn runner(p: Params) -> impl FnMut() {
-        let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << p.log_n);
+        let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(1 << p.log_n);
 
         let n = module.n();
         let basek: usize = p.basek;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
         let mut ct_in: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_rlwe_in, rank_in);
         let mut ct_out: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_rlwe_out, rank_out);
 
-        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
+        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
             GGLWESwitchingKey::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ksk.k(), rank_in, rank_out)
                 | GLWECiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct_in.k())
                 | GLWECiphertext::keyswitch_scratch_space(
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
         let mut sk_in: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank_in);
         sk_in.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
-        let sk_in_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = sk_in.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let sk_in_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = sk_in.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         let mut sk_out: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank_out);
         sk_out.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
     }
 
     fn runner(p: Params) -> impl FnMut() {
-        let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(1 << p.log_n);
+        let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(1 << p.log_n);
 
         let n = module.n();
         let basek: usize = p.basek;
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
         let mut ksk: GGLWESwitchingKey<Vec<u8>> = GGLWESwitchingKey::alloc(n, basek, k_ksk, rows, digits, rank, rank);
         let mut ct: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_ct, rank);
 
-        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
+        let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
             GGLWESwitchingKey::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ksk.k(), rank, rank)
                 | GLWECiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct.k())
                 | GLWECiphertext::keyswitch_inplace_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct.k(), ksk.k(), digits, rank),
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
         let mut sk_in: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank);
         sk_in.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
-        let sk_in_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = sk_in.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let sk_in_dft: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = sk_in.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         let mut sk_out: GLWESecret<Vec<u8>> = GLWESecret::alloc(n, rank);
         sk_out.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ fn bench_keyswitch_glwe_inplace_fft64(c: &mut Criterion) {
             scratch.borrow(),
         );
 
-        let ksk_prepared: GGLWESwitchingKeyPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = ksk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+        let ksk_prepared: GGLWESwitchingKeyPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = ksk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
         move || {
             ct.keyswitch_inplace(&module, &ksk_prepared, scratch.borrow());

poulpy-core/examples/encryption.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64;
+use poulpy_backend::cpu_spqlios::FFT64Spqlios;
 use poulpy_core::{
     GLWEOperations, SIGMA,
     layouts::{
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn main() {
     let rank: usize = 1;
 
     // Instantiate Module (DFT Tables)
-    let module: Module<FFT64> = Module::<FFT64>::new(n as u64);
+    let module: Module<FFT64Spqlios> = Module::<FFT64Spqlios>::new(n as u64);
 
     // Allocates ciphertext & plaintexts
     let mut ct: GLWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> = GLWECiphertext::alloc(n, basek, k_ct, rank);
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn main() {
     let mut source_xa: Source = Source::new([2u8; 32]);
 
     // Scratch space
-    let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
+    let mut scratch: ScratchOwned<FFT64Spqlios> = ScratchOwned::alloc(
         GLWECiphertext::encrypt_sk_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct.k())
             | GLWECiphertext::decrypt_scratch_space(&module, basek, ct.k()),
     );
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ fn main() {
     sk.fill_ternary_prob(0.5, &mut source_xs);
 
     // Backend-prepared secret
-    let sk_prepared: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
+    let sk_prepared: GLWESecretPrepared<Vec<u8>, FFT64Spqlios> = sk.prepare_alloc(&module, scratch.borrow());
 
     // Uniform plaintext
-    module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, &mut pt_want.data, 0, k_pt, &mut source_xa);
+    module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, &mut pt_want.data, 0, &mut source_xa);
 
     // Encryption
     ct.encrypt_sk(

poulpy-core/src/automorphism/gglwe_atk.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
-        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxAutomorphism
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
     {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
                 lhs.rank_in()
             );
             assert_eq!(
-                lhs.rank_out(),
+                self.rank_out(),
                 rhs.rank_in(),
                 "ksk_in output rank: {} != ksk_apply input rank: {}",
                 self.rank_out(),
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
 
                 // Applies back the automorphism X^{-k}: (-pi^{-1}_{k'}(s)a + pi_{k}(s), a) to (-pi^{-1}_{k'+k}(s)a + s, a)
                 (0..cols_out).for_each(|i| {
-                    module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(p_inv, &mut res_ct.data, i);
+                    module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(p_inv, &mut res_ct.data, i, scratch);
                 });
             });
         });
@@ -138,17 +138,56 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxAutomorphism
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            let self_ptr: *mut GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> = self as *mut GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf>;
+        {
-            self.automorphism(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+            assert_eq!(
-        }
+                self.rank_out(),
+                rhs.rank_in(),
+                "ksk_in output rank: {} != ksk_apply input rank: {}",
+                self.rank_out(),
+                rhs.rank_in()
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                self.rank_out(),
+                rhs.rank_out(),
+                "ksk_out output rank: {} != ksk_apply output rank: {}",
+                self.rank_out(),
+                rhs.rank_out()
+            );
+        }
+
+        let cols_out: usize = rhs.rank_out() + 1;
+
+        let p: i64 = self.p();
+        let p_inv = module.galois_element_inv(p);
+
+        (0..self.rank_in()).for_each(|col_i| {
+            (0..self.rows()).for_each(|row_j| {
+                let mut res_ct: GLWECiphertext<&mut [u8]> = self.at_mut(row_j, col_i);
+
+                // Reverts the automorphism X^{-k}: (-pi^{-1}_{k}(s)a + s, a) to (-sa + pi_{k}(s), a)
+                (0..cols_out).for_each(|i| {
+                    module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(p_inv, &mut res_ct.data, i, scratch);
+                });
+
+                // Key-switch (-sa + pi_{k}(s), a) to (-pi^{-1}_{k'}(s)a + pi_{k}(s), a)
+                res_ct.keyswitch_inplace(module, &rhs.key, scratch);
+
+                // Applies back the automorphism X^{-k}: (-pi^{-1}_{k'}(s)a + pi_{k}(s), a) to (-pi^{-1}_{k'+k}(s)a + s, a)
+                (0..cols_out).for_each(|i| {
+                    module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(p_inv, &mut res_ct.data, i, scratch);
+                });
+            });
+        });
+
+        self.p = (self.p * rhs.p) % (module.cyclotomic_order() as i64);
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/automorphism/ggsw_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, IDFTTmpA, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes,
-        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAddInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAddInplace, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxDftCopy,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftCopy, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
         VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
@@ -79,16 +79,16 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigAllocBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
     {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -133,7 +133,13 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             )
         };
 
-        self.automorphism_internal(module, lhs, auto_key, scratch);
+        // Keyswitch the j-th row of the col 0
+        (0..lhs.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
+            // Key-switch column 0, i.e.
+            // col 0: (-(a0s0 + a1s1 + a2s2) + M[i], a0, a1, a2) -> (-(a0pi^-1(s0) + a1pi^-1(s1) + a2pi^-1(s2)) + M[i], a0, a1, a2)
+            self.at_mut(row_i, 0)
+                .automorphism(module, &lhs.at(row_i, 0), auto_key, scratch);
+        });
         self.expand_row(module, tensor_key, scratch);
     }
 
@@ -149,49 +155,25 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigAllocBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
-    {
-        unsafe {
-            let self_ptr: *mut GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf>;
-            self.automorphism(module, &*self_ptr, auto_key, tensor_key, scratch);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn automorphism_internal<DataLhs: DataRef, DataAk: DataRef, B: Backend>(
-        &mut self,
-        module: &Module<B>,
-        lhs: &GGSWCiphertext<DataLhs>,
-        auto_key: &GGLWEAutomorphismKeyPrepared<DataAk, B>,
-        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
-    ) where
-        Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
-            + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
-            + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
-            + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
-            + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
-        Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
         // Keyswitch the j-th row of the col 0
-        (0..lhs.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
+        (0..self.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
             // Key-switch column 0, i.e.
             // col 0: (-(a0s0 + a1s1 + a2s2) + M[i], a0, a1, a2) -> (-(a0pi^-1(s0) + a1pi^-1(s1) + a2pi^-1(s2)) + M[i], a0, a1, a2)
             self.at_mut(row_i, 0)
-                .automorphism(module, &lhs.at(row_i, 0), auto_key, scratch);
+                .automorphism_inplace(module, auto_key, scratch);
         });
+        self.expand_row(module, tensor_key, scratch);
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/automorphism/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace,
-        VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplace, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace,
-        VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, VecZnxBig},
 };
@@ -54,16 +55,16 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
         self.keyswitch(module, lhs, &rhs.key, scratch);
         (0..self.rank() + 1).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut self.data, i);
+            module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut self.data, i, scratch);
         })
     }
 
@@ -78,16 +79,16 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
         self.keyswitch_inplace(module, &rhs.key, scratch);
         (0..self.rank() + 1).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut self.data, i);
+            module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut self.data, i, scratch);
         })
     }
 
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>,
@@ -114,12 +115,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         {
             self.assert_keyswitch(module, lhs, &rhs.key, scratch);
         }
-        let (res_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
-        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch1);
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
         (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
             module.vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &lhs.data, i);
-            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
         })
     }
 
@@ -134,17 +135,24 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            let self_ptr: *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf>;
+        {
-            self.automorphism_add(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+            self.assert_keyswitch_inplace(module, &rhs.key, scratch);
         }
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = self.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
+        (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &self.data, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn automorphism_sub_ab<DataLhs: DataRef, DataRhs: DataRef, B: Backend>(
@@ -159,8 +167,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
@@ -171,12 +179,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         {
             self.assert_keyswitch(module, lhs, &rhs.key, scratch);
         }
-        let (res_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
-        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch1);
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
         (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
             module.vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &lhs.data, i);
-            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
         })
     }
 
@@ -191,18 +199,25 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigSubSmallAInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            let self_ptr: *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf>;
+        {
-            self.automorphism_sub_ab(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+            self.assert_keyswitch_inplace(module, &rhs.key, scratch);
         }
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = self.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
+        (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_sub_small_a_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &self.data, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn automorphism_sub_ba<DataLhs: DataRef, DataRhs: DataRef, B: Backend>(
@@ -217,8 +232,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
@@ -229,12 +244,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         {
             self.assert_keyswitch(module, lhs, &rhs.key, scratch);
         }
-        let (res_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
-        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch1);
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
         (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
             module.vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &lhs.data, i);
-            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
         })
     }
 
@@ -249,17 +264,24 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            let self_ptr: *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf>;
+        {
-            self.automorphism_sub_ba(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+            self.assert_keyswitch_inplace(module, &rhs.key, scratch);
-        }
+        }
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // TODO: optimise size
+        let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = self.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, &rhs.key, scratch_1);
+        (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
+            module.vec_znx_big_automorphism_inplace(rhs.p(), &mut res_big, i, scratch_1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_sub_small_b_inplace(&mut res_big, i, &self.data, i);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
+        })
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/conversion/glwe_to_lwe.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ impl<DLwe: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DLwe> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeGLWECt,
@@ -71,8 +72,8 @@ impl<DLwe: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DLwe> {
             assert_eq!(self.basek(), a.basek());
             assert_eq!(a.n(), ks.n());
         }
-        let (mut tmp_glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(a.n(), a.basek(), self.k(), 1);
+        let (mut tmp_glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(a.n(), a.basek(), self.k(), 1);
-        tmp_glwe.keyswitch(module, a, &ks.0, scratch1);
+        tmp_glwe.keyswitch(module, a, &ks.0, scratch_1);
         self.sample_extract(&tmp_glwe);
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/conversion/lwe_to_glwe.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<D> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeGLWECt,
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<D> {
             assert_eq!(self.basek(), self.basek());
         }
 
-        let (mut glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(ksk.n(), lwe.basek(), lwe.k(), 1);
+        let (mut glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(ksk.n(), lwe.basek(), lwe.k(), 1);
         glwe.data.zero();
 
         let n_lwe: usize = lwe.n();
@@ -66,6 +67,6 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<D> {
             glwe.data.at_mut(1, i)[..n_lwe].copy_from_slice(&data_lwe[1..]);
         });
 
-        self.keyswitch(module, &glwe, &ksk.0, scratch1);
+        self.keyswitch(module, &glwe, &ksk.0, scratch_1);
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/decryption/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
+        SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, DataViewMut, Module, Scratch},
 };
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataRef> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         sk: &GLWESecretPrepared<DataSk, B>,
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
-        Module<B>: DFT<B>
+        Module<B>: VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataRef> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             (1..cols).for_each(|i| {
                 // ci_dft = DFT(a[i]) * DFT(s[i])
                 let (mut ci_dft, _) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), 1, self.size()); // TODO optimize size when pt << ct
-                module.dft(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, &self.data, i);
+                module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, &self.data, i);
-                module.svp_apply_inplace(&mut ci_dft, 0, &sk.data, i - 1);
+                module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(&mut ci_dft, 0, &sk.data, i - 1);
-                let ci_big = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(ci_dft);
+                let ci_big = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(ci_dft);
 
                 // c0_big += a[i] * s[i]
                 module.vec_znx_big_add_inplace(&mut c0_big, 0, &ci_big, 0);

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/gglwe_atk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
+        VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
-        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphism
             + SvpPrepare<B>
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/gglwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform,
-        VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GGLWECiphertextCompressed<D> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/gglwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply,
-        VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
-        VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: SvpPrepare<B>
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
 
         let n: usize = sk_in.n().max(sk_out.n());
 
-        let (mut sk_in_tmp, scratch1) = scratch.take_scalar_znx(n, sk_in.rank());
+        let (mut sk_in_tmp, scratch_1) = scratch.take_scalar_znx(n, sk_in.rank());
         (0..sk_in.rank()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_switch_degree(
+            module.vec_znx_switch_ring(
                 &mut sk_in_tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(),
                 i,
                 &sk_in.data.as_vec_znx(),
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
             );
         });
 
-        let (mut sk_out_tmp, scratch2) = scratch1.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, sk_out.rank());
+        let (mut sk_out_tmp, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, sk_out.rank());
         {
-            let (mut tmp, _) = scratch2.take_scalar_znx(n, 1);
+            let (mut tmp, _) = scratch_2.take_scalar_znx(n, 1);
             (0..sk_out.rank()).for_each(|i| {
-                module.vec_znx_switch_degree(&mut tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, &sk_out.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
+                module.vec_znx_switch_ring(&mut tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, &sk_out.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
                 module.svp_prepare(&mut sk_out_tmp.data, i, &tmp, 0);
             });
         }
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
             &sk_out_tmp,
             seed_xa,
             source_xe,
-            scratch2,
+            scratch_2,
         );
         self.sk_in_n = sk_in.n();
         self.sk_out_n = sk_out.n();

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/gglwe_tsk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, IDFTTmpA, ScratchAvailable, SvpApply, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAlloc, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDft, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAlloc, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx,
-        TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace,
+        TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes,
-        VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA,
-        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
         source_xe: &mut Source,
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
-        Module<B>: SvpApply<B>
+        Module<B>: SvpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxAddNormal
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + SvpPrepare<B>
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes
@@ -70,39 +70,39 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKeyCompressed<DataSelf> {
         let n: usize = sk.n();
         let rank: usize = self.rank();
 
-        let (mut sk_dft_prep, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, rank);
+        let (mut sk_dft_prep, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, rank);
-        sk_dft_prep.prepare(module, sk, scratch1);
+        sk_dft_prep.prepare(module, sk, scratch_1);
 
-        let (mut sk_dft, scratch2) = scratch1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, rank, 1);
+        let (mut sk_dft, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, rank, 1);
 
         (0..rank).for_each(|i| {
-            module.dft(1, 0, &mut sk_dft, i, &sk.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
+            module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut sk_dft, i, &sk.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
         });
 
-        let (mut sk_ij_big, scratch3) = scratch2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij_big, scratch_3) = scratch_2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, 1);
-        let (mut sk_ij, scratch4) = scratch3.take_glwe_secret(n, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij, scratch_4) = scratch_3.take_glwe_secret(n, 1);
-        let (mut sk_ij_dft, scratch5) = scratch4.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij_dft, scratch_5) = scratch_4.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, 1);
 
         let mut source_xa: Source = Source::new(seed_xa);
 
         (0..rank).for_each(|i| {
             (i..rank).for_each(|j| {
-                module.svp_apply(&mut sk_ij_dft, 0, &sk_dft_prep.data, j, &sk_dft, i);
+                module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut sk_ij_dft, 0, &sk_dft_prep.data, j, &sk_dft, i);
 
-                module.idft_tmp_a(&mut sk_ij_big, 0, &mut sk_ij_dft, 0);
+                module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(&mut sk_ij_big, 0, &mut sk_ij_dft, 0);
                 module.vec_znx_big_normalize(
                     self.basek(),
                     &mut sk_ij.data.as_vec_znx_mut(),
                     0,
                     &sk_ij_big,
                     0,
-                    scratch5,
+                    scratch_5,
                 );
 
                 let (seed_xa_tmp, _) = source_xa.branch();
 
                 self.at_mut(i, j)
-                    .encrypt_sk(module, &sk_ij, sk, seed_xa_tmp, source_xe, scratch5);
+                    .encrypt_sk(module, &sk_ij, sk, seed_xa_tmp, source_xe, scratch_5);
             });
         })
     }

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/ggsw_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform,
-        VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertextCompressed<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/compressed/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize,
-        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWECiphertextCompressed<D> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWECiphertextCompressed<D> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/gglwe_atk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphism, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
+        VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
-        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes
             + VecZnxAutomorphism,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B>,

poulpy-core/src/encryption/gglwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform,
-        VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/gglwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply,
-        VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
-        VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B>,
     {
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
 
         let n: usize = sk_in.n().max(sk_out.n());
 
-        let (mut sk_in_tmp, scratch1) = scratch.take_scalar_znx(n, sk_in.rank());
+        let (mut sk_in_tmp, scratch_1) = scratch.take_scalar_znx(n, sk_in.rank());
         (0..sk_in.rank()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_switch_degree(
+            module.vec_znx_switch_ring(
                 &mut sk_in_tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(),
                 i,
                 &sk_in.data.as_vec_znx(),
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
             );
         });
 
-        let (mut sk_out_tmp, scratch2) = scratch1.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, sk_out.rank());
+        let (mut sk_out_tmp, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, sk_out.rank());
         {
-            let (mut tmp, _) = scratch2.take_scalar_znx(n, 1);
+            let (mut tmp, _) = scratch_2.take_scalar_znx(n, 1);
             (0..sk_out.rank()).for_each(|i| {
-                module.vec_znx_switch_degree(&mut tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, &sk_out.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
+                module.vec_znx_switch_ring(&mut tmp.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, &sk_out.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
                 module.svp_prepare(&mut sk_out_tmp.data, i, &tmp, 0);
             });
         }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
             &sk_out_tmp,
             source_xa,
             source_xe,
-            scratch2,
+            scratch_2,
         );
         self.sk_in_n = sk_in.n();
         self.sk_out_n = sk_out.n();

poulpy-core/src/encryption/gglwe_tsk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, IDFTTmpA, ScratchAvailable, SvpApply, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDft, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
-        TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes,
+        TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA,
-        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
     source::Source,
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKey<DataSelf> {
         source_xe: &mut Source,
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
-        Module<B>: SvpApply<B>
+        Module<B>: SvpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>
             + VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes,
         Scratch<B>:
             TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B> + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
@@ -73,35 +73,35 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWETensorKey<DataSelf> {
 
         let rank: usize = self.rank();
 
-        let (mut sk_dft_prep, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, rank);
+        let (mut sk_dft_prep, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret_prepared(n, rank);
-        sk_dft_prep.prepare(module, sk, scratch1);
+        sk_dft_prep.prepare(module, sk, scratch_1);
 
-        let (mut sk_dft, scratch2) = scratch1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, rank, 1);
+        let (mut sk_dft, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, rank, 1);
 
         (0..rank).for_each(|i| {
-            module.dft(1, 0, &mut sk_dft, i, &sk.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
+            module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut sk_dft, i, &sk.data.as_vec_znx(), i);
         });
 
-        let (mut sk_ij_big, scratch3) = scratch2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij_big, scratch_3) = scratch_2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, 1);
-        let (mut sk_ij, scratch4) = scratch3.take_glwe_secret(n, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij, scratch_4) = scratch_3.take_glwe_secret(n, 1);
-        let (mut sk_ij_dft, scratch5) = scratch4.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, 1);
+        let (mut sk_ij_dft, scratch_5) = scratch_4.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, 1);
 
         (0..rank).for_each(|i| {
             (i..rank).for_each(|j| {
-                module.svp_apply(&mut sk_ij_dft, 0, &sk_dft_prep.data, j, &sk_dft, i);
+                module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut sk_ij_dft, 0, &sk_dft_prep.data, j, &sk_dft, i);
 
-                module.idft_tmp_a(&mut sk_ij_big, 0, &mut sk_ij_dft, 0);
+                module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(&mut sk_ij_big, 0, &mut sk_ij_dft, 0);
                 module.vec_znx_big_normalize(
                     self.basek(),
                     &mut sk_ij.data.as_vec_znx_mut(),
                     0,
                     &sk_ij_big,
                     0,
-                    scratch5,
+                    scratch_5,
                 );
 
                 self.at_mut(i, j)
-                    .encrypt_sk(module, &sk_ij, sk, source_xa, source_xe, scratch5);
+                    .encrypt_sk(module, &sk_ij, sk, source_xa, source_xe, scratch_5);
             });
         })
     }

poulpy-core/src/encryption/ggsw_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
-        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform,
-        VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch, VecZnx, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
         let rank: usize = self.rank();
         let digits: usize = self.digits();
 
-        let (mut tmp_pt, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_pt(self.n(), basek, k);
+        let (mut tmp_pt, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_pt(self.n(), basek, k);
 
         (0..self.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
             tmp_pt.data.zero();
 
             // Adds the scalar_znx_pt to the i-th limb of the vec_znx_pt
             module.vec_znx_add_scalar_inplace(&mut tmp_pt.data, 0, (digits - 1) + row_i * digits, pt, 0);
-            module.vec_znx_normalize_inplace(basek, &mut tmp_pt.data, 0, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_normalize_inplace(basek, &mut tmp_pt.data, 0, scratch_1);
 
             (0..rank + 1).for_each(|col_j| {
                 // rlwe encrypt of vec_znx_pt into vec_znx_ct
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
                     sk,
                     source_xa,
                     source_xe,
-                    scratch1,
+                    scratch_1,
                 );
             });
         });

poulpy-core/src/encryption/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApply, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeSvpPPol,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDft, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeSvpPPol,
         TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxBigAddNormal, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
-        VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
+        VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScalarZnx, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, ZnxInfos, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
     ) where
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
         Module<B>: SvpPrepare<B>
-            + SvpApply<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddNormal<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
         Module<B>: SvpPrepare<B>
-            + SvpApply<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddNormal<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
     ) where
         Module<B>: SvpPrepare<B>
-            + SvpApply<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddNormal<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
             let (mut ci_dft, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), 1, size_pk);
             // ci_dft = DFT(u) * DFT(pk[i])
-            module.svp_apply(&mut ci_dft, 0, &u_dft, 0, &pk.data, i);
+            module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut ci_dft, 0, &u_dft, 0, &pk.data, i);
 
             // ci_big = u * p[i]
-            let mut ci_big = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(ci_dft);
+            let mut ci_big = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(ci_dft);
 
             // ci_big = u * pk[i] + e
             module.vec_znx_big_add_normal(basek, &mut ci_big, 0, pk.k(), source_xe, SIGMA, SIGMA_BOUND);
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ pub(crate) fn glwe_encrypt_sk_internal<DataCt: DataMut, DataPt: DataRef, DataSk:
 ) where
     Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
         + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-        + DFT<B>
+        + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-        + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+        + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-        + IDFTConsume<B>
+        + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
         + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
         + VecZnxFillUniform
         + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ pub(crate) fn glwe_encrypt_sk_internal<DataCt: DataMut, DataPt: DataRef, DataSk:
             let col_ct: usize = if compressed { 0 } else { i };
 
             // ct[i] = uniform (+ pt)
-            module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, ct, col_ct, k, source_xa);
+            module.vec_znx_fill_uniform(basek, ct, col_ct, source_xa);
 
             let (mut ci_dft, scratch_3) = scratch_2.take_vec_znx_dft(ct.n(), 1, size);
 
@@ -361,16 +361,16 @@ pub(crate) fn glwe_encrypt_sk_internal<DataCt: DataMut, DataPt: DataRef, DataSk:
                 if i == col {
                     module.vec_znx_sub(&mut ci, 0, ct, col_ct, &pt.data, 0);
                     module.vec_znx_normalize_inplace(basek, &mut ci, 0, scratch_3);
-                    module.dft(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, &ci, 0);
+                    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, &ci, 0);
                 } else {
-                    module.dft(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, ct, col_ct);
+                    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, ct, col_ct);
                 }
             } else {
-                module.dft(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, ct, col_ct);
+                module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, 0, ct, col_ct);
             }
 
-            module.svp_apply_inplace(&mut ci_dft, 0, &sk.data, i - 1);
+            module.svp_apply_dft_to_dft_inplace(&mut ci_dft, 0, &sk.data, i - 1);
-            let ci_big: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B> = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(ci_dft);
+            let ci_big: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B> = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(ci_dft);
 
             // use c[0] as buffer, which is overwritten later by the normalization step
             module.vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, &mut ci, 0, &ci_big, 0, scratch_3);

poulpy-core/src/encryption/glwe_pk.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow, SvpApplyInplace, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal,
+        ScratchOwnedAlloc, ScratchOwnedBorrow, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
         VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, ScratchOwned},
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWEPublicKey<D> {
         Module<B>:,
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace

poulpy-core/src/encryption/glwe_to_lwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
-        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero},
     source::Source,
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWEToLWESwitchingKey<D> {
     ) where
         DLwe: DataRef,
         DGlwe: DataRef,
-        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWEToLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B>,
     {
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWEToLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             assert!(sk_lwe.n() <= module.n());
         }
 
-        let (mut sk_lwe_as_glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(sk_glwe.n(), 1);
+        let (mut sk_lwe_as_glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(sk_glwe.n(), 1);
         sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.zero();
         sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[..sk_lwe.n()].copy_from_slice(sk_lwe.data.at(0, 0));
-        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0);
+        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, scratch_1);
 
         self.0.encrypt_sk(
             module,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> GLWEToLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             &sk_lwe_as_glwe,
             source_xa,
             source_xe,
-            scratch1,
+            scratch_1,
         );
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/encryption/lwe_ct.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         let basek: usize = self.basek();
         let k: usize = self.k();
 
-        module.zn_fill_uniform(self.n() + 1, basek, &mut self.data, 0, k, source_xa);
+        module.zn_fill_uniform(self.n() + 1, basek, &mut self.data, 0, source_xa);
 
         let mut tmp_znx: Zn<Vec<u8>> = Zn::alloc(1, 1, self.size());
 

poulpy-core/src/encryption/lwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
-        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut},
     source::Source,
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWESwitchingKey<D> {
     ) where
         DIn: DataRef,
         DOut: DataRef,
-        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWESwitchingKey<D> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B>,
     {
@@ -65,16 +65,16 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWESwitchingKey<D> {
             assert!(self.n() <= module.n());
         }
 
-        let (mut sk_in_glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(self.n(), 1);
+        let (mut sk_in_glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(self.n(), 1);
-        let (mut sk_out_glwe, scratch2) = scratch1.take_glwe_secret(self.n(), 1);
+        let (mut sk_out_glwe, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_glwe_secret(self.n(), 1);
 
         sk_out_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[..sk_lwe_out.n()].copy_from_slice(sk_lwe_out.data.at(0, 0));
         sk_out_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[sk_lwe_out.n()..].fill(0);
-        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_out_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0);
+        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_out_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, scratch_2);
 
         sk_in_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[..sk_lwe_in.n()].copy_from_slice(sk_lwe_in.data.at(0, 0));
         sk_in_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[sk_lwe_in.n()..].fill(0);
-        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_in_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0);
+        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_in_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, scratch_2);
 
         self.0.encrypt_sk(
             module,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWESwitchingKey<D> {
             &sk_out_glwe,
             source_xa,
             source_xe,
-            scratch2,
+            scratch_2,
         );
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/encryption/lwe_to_glwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx,
+        ScratchAvailable, SvpApplyDftToDftInplace, SvpPPolAllocBytes, SvpPrepare, TakeScalarZnx, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft,
-        TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAddNormal, VecZnxAddScalarInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxFillUniform, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace,
-        VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwithcDegree,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VecZnxSwitchRing,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut},
     source::Source,
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWEToGLWESwitchingKey<D> {
     ) where
         DLwe: DataRef,
         DGlwe: DataRef,
-        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+        Module<B>: VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxAddScalarInplace
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + SvpApplyInplace<B>
+            + SvpApplyDftToDftInplace<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxFillUniform
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWEToGLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             + VecZnxNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + SvpPrepare<B>
-            + VecZnxSwithcDegree
+            + VecZnxSwitchRing
             + SvpPPolAllocBytes,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx + TakeScalarZnx + TakeGLWESecretPrepared<B>,
     {
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWEToGLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             assert!(sk_lwe.n() <= module.n());
         }
 
-        let (mut sk_lwe_as_glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(sk_glwe.n(), 1);
+        let (mut sk_lwe_as_glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_secret(sk_glwe.n(), 1);
         sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[..sk_lwe.n()].copy_from_slice(sk_lwe.data.at(0, 0));
         sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.at_mut(0, 0)[sk_lwe.n()..].fill(0);
-        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0);
+        module.vec_znx_automorphism_inplace(-1, &mut sk_lwe_as_glwe.data.as_vec_znx_mut(), 0, scratch_1);
 
         self.0.encrypt_sk(
             module,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<D: DataMut> LWEToGLWESwitchingKey<D> {
             sk_glwe,
             source_xa,
             source_xe,
-            scratch1,
+            scratch_1,
         );
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/external_product/gglwe_atk.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
 };
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {

poulpy-core/src/external_product/gglwe_ksk.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {

poulpy-core/src/external_product/ggsw_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {

poulpy-core/src/external_product/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume,
-        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, DataViewMut, Module, Scratch, VecZnxBig},
 };
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         let cols: usize = rhs.rank() + 1;
         let digits: usize = rhs.digits();
 
-        let (mut res_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
+        let (mut res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
-        let (mut a_dft, scratch2) = scratch1.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, lhs.size().div_ceil(digits));
+        let (mut a_dft, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, lhs.size().div_ceil(digits));
 
         a_dft.data_mut().fill(0);
 
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
                 res_dft.set_size(rhs.size() - ((digits - di) as isize - 2).max(0) as usize);
 
                 (0..cols).for_each(|col_i| {
-                    module.dft(digits, digits - 1 - di, &mut a_dft, col_i, &lhs.data, col_i);
+                    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(digits, digits - 1 - di, &mut a_dft, col_i, &lhs.data, col_i);
                 });
 
                 if di == 0 {
-                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, scratch2);
+                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, scratch_2);
                 } else {
-                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, di, scratch2);
+                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, di, scratch_2);
                 }
             });
         }
 
-        let res_big: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B> = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(res_dft);
+        let res_big: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B> = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(res_dft);
 
         (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
         });
     }
 
@@ -148,16 +148,81 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        let basek: usize = self.basek();
-            let self_ptr: *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf>;
+
-            self.external_product(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-        }
+        {
+            use poulpy_hal::api::ScratchAvailable;
+
+            assert_eq!(rhs.rank(), self.rank());
+            assert_eq!(self.basek(), basek);
+            assert_eq!(rhs.n(), self.n());
+            assert!(
+                scratch.available()
+                    >= GLWECiphertext::external_product_scratch_space(
+                        module,
+                        self.basek(),
+                        self.k(),
+                        self.k(),
+                        rhs.k(),
+                        rhs.digits(),
+                        rhs.rank(),
+                    )
+            );
+        }
+
+        let cols: usize = rhs.rank() + 1;
+        let digits: usize = rhs.digits();
+
+        let (mut res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
+        let (mut a_dft, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), cols, self.size().div_ceil(digits));
+
+        a_dft.data_mut().fill(0);
+
+        {
+            (0..digits).for_each(|di| {
+                // (lhs.size() + di) / digits = (a - (digit - di - 1)).div_ceil(digits)
+                a_dft.set_size((self.size() + di) / digits);
+
+                // Small optimization for digits > 2
+                // VMP produce some error e, and since we aggregate vmp * 2^{di * B}, then
+                // we also aggregate ei * 2^{di * B}, with the largest error being ei * 2^{(digits-1) * B}.
+                // As such we can ignore the last digits-2 limbs safely of the sum of vmp products.
+                // It is possible to further ignore the last digits-1 limbs, but this introduce
+                // ~0.5 to 1 bit of additional noise, and thus not chosen here to ensure that the same
+                // noise is kept with respect to the ideal functionality.
+                res_dft.set_size(rhs.size() - ((digits - di) as isize - 2).max(0) as usize);
+
+                (0..cols).for_each(|col_i| {
+                    module.vec_znx_dft_apply(
+                        digits,
+                        digits - 1 - di,
+                        &mut a_dft,
+                        col_i,
+                        &self.data,
+                        col_i,
+                    );
+                });
+
+                if di == 0 {
+                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, scratch_2);
+                } else {
+                    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res_dft, &a_dft, &rhs.data, di, scratch_2);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let res_big: VecZnxBig<&mut [u8], B> = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(res_dft);
+
+        (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(basek, &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
+        });
     }
 }

poulpy-core/src/glwe_packing.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxAddInplace, VecZnxAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
-        VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace, VecZnxCopy,
-        VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxNegateInplace, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxRotate,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxNegateInplace, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxRotate,
         VecZnxRotateInplace, VecZnxRshInplace, VecZnxSub, VecZnxSubABInplace, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
         VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
@@ -126,20 +126,20 @@ impl GLWEPacker {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxCopy
-            + VecZnxRotateInplace
+            + VecZnxRotateInplace<B>
             + VecZnxSub
             + VecZnxNegateInplace
-            + VecZnxRshInplace
+            + VecZnxRshInplace<B>
             + VecZnxAddInplace
             + VecZnxNormalizeInplace<B>
             + VecZnxSubABInplace
             + VecZnxRotate
-            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+            + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx,
@@ -204,20 +204,20 @@ fn pack_core<D: DataRef, DataAK: DataRef, B: Backend>(
         + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
         + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
         + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-        + DFT<B>
+        + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-        + IDFTConsume<B>
+        + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
         + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
         + VecZnxCopy
-        + VecZnxRotateInplace
+        + VecZnxRotateInplace<B>
         + VecZnxSub
         + VecZnxNegateInplace
-        + VecZnxRshInplace
+        + VecZnxRshInplace<B>
         + VecZnxAddInplace
         + VecZnxNormalizeInplace<B>
         + VecZnxSubABInplace
         + VecZnxRotate
-        + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+        + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>,
     Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx,
@@ -301,20 +301,20 @@ fn combine<D: DataRef, DataAK: DataRef, B: Backend>(
         + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
         + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
         + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-        + DFT<B>
+        + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-        + IDFTConsume<B>
+        + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
         + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
         + VecZnxCopy
-        + VecZnxRotateInplace
+        + VecZnxRotateInplace<B>
         + VecZnxSub
         + VecZnxNegateInplace
-        + VecZnxRshInplace
+        + VecZnxRshInplace<B>
         + VecZnxAddInplace
         + VecZnxNormalizeInplace<B>
         + VecZnxSubABInplace
         + VecZnxRotate
-        + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace
+        + VecZnxAutomorphismInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigSubSmallBInplace<B>
         + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>,
     Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx,
@@ -349,15 +349,15 @@ fn combine<D: DataRef, DataAK: DataRef, B: Backend>(
             let (mut tmp_b, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(n, basek, k, rank);
 
             // a = a * X^-t
-            a.rotate_inplace(module, -t);
+            a.rotate_inplace(module, -t, scratch_1);
 
             // tmp_b = a * X^-t - b
             tmp_b.sub(module, a, b);
-            tmp_b.rsh(module, 1);
+            tmp_b.rsh(module, 1, scratch_1);
 
             // a = a * X^-t + b
             a.add_inplace(module, b);
-            a.rsh(module, 1);
+            a.rsh(module, 1, scratch_1);
 
             tmp_b.normalize_inplace(module, scratch_1);
 
@@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ fn combine<D: DataRef, DataAK: DataRef, B: Backend>(
             // a = a + b * X^t - phi(a * X^-t - b) * X^t
             //   = a + b * X^t - phi(a * X^-t - b) * - phi(X^t)
             //   = a + b * X^t + phi(a - b * X^t)
-            a.rotate_inplace(module, t);
+            a.rotate_inplace(module, t, scratch_1);
         } else {
-            a.rsh(module, 1);
+            a.rsh(module, 1, scratch);
             // a = a + phi(a)
             if let Some(key) = auto_keys.get(&gal_el) {
                 a.automorphism_add_inplace(module, key, scratch);
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ fn combine<D: DataRef, DataAK: DataRef, B: Backend>(
     } else if let Some(b) = b {
         let (mut tmp_b, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(n, basek, k, rank);
         tmp_b.rotate(module, 1 << (log_n - i - 1), b);
-        tmp_b.rsh(module, 1);
+        tmp_b.rsh(module, 1, scratch_1);
 
         // a = (b* X^t - phi(b* X^t))
         if let Some(key) = auto_keys.get(&gal_el) {

poulpy-core/src/glwe_trace.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxRshInplace, VmpApplyDftToDft,
+        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxRshInplace,
-        VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch},
 };
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
-            + VecZnxRshInplace
+            + VecZnxRshInplace<B>
             + VecZnxCopy,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
@@ -99,16 +99,16 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxBigAutomorphismInplace<B>
-            + VecZnxRshInplace,
+            + VecZnxRshInplace<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
     {
         (start..end).for_each(|i| {
-            self.rsh(module, 1);
+            self.rsh(module, 1, scratch);
 
             let p: i64 = if i == 0 {
                 -1

poulpy-core/src/keyswitching/gglwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
@@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWEAutomorphismKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable,
@@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
@@ -161,6 +162,12 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
                 self.rank_out(),
                 rhs.rank_out()
             );
+            assert!(
+                self.rows() <= lhs.rows(),
+                "self.rows()={} > lhs.rows()={}",
+                self.rows(),
+                lhs.rows()
+            );
         }
 
         (0..self.rank_in()).for_each(|col_i| {
@@ -188,8 +195,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGLWESwitchingKey<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,

poulpy-core/src/keyswitching/ggsw_ct.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, IDFTTmpA, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxBig, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize,
-        VecZnxBigAllocBytes, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxDftAddInplace,
+        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxCopy, VecZnxDftAddInplace, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxDftCopy,
-        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftCopy, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA, VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
         VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VmpPMat, ZnxInfos},
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxBigAllocBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
     {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
@@ -159,10 +159,15 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
     {
-        self.keyswitch_internal(module, lhs, ksk, scratch);
+        (0..lhs.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
+            // Key-switch column 0, i.e.
+            // col 0: (-(a0s0 + a1s1 + a2s2) + M[i], a0, a1, a2) -> (-(a0s0' + a1s1' + a2s2') + M[i], a0, a1, a2)
+            self.at_mut(row_i, 0)
+                .keyswitch(module, &lhs.at(row_i, 0), ksk, scratch);
+        });
         self.expand_row(module, tsk, scratch);
     }
 
@@ -178,8 +183,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
             + VecZnxDftAllocBytes
@@ -187,13 +192,16 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        (0..self.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
-            let self_ptr: *mut GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf>;
+            // Key-switch column 0, i.e.
-            self.keyswitch(module, &*self_ptr, ksk, tsk, scratch);
+            // col 0: (-(a0s0 + a1s1 + a2s2) + M[i], a0, a1, a2) -> (-(a0s0' + a1s1' + a2s2') + M[i], a0, a1, a2)
-        }
+            self.at_mut(row_i, 0)
+                .keyswitch_inplace(module, ksk, scratch);
+        });
+        self.expand_row(module, tsk, scratch);
     }
 
     pub fn expand_row<DataTsk: DataRef, B: Backend>(
@@ -206,13 +214,13 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxBigAllocBytes
             + VecZnxNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
             + VecZnxDftCopy<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
             + VecZnxDftAddInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>
-            + IDFTTmpA<B>,
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyTmpA<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B> + TakeVecZnxBig<B>,
     {
         assert!(
@@ -234,9 +242,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
         // Keyswitch the j-th row of the col 0
         (0..self.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
             // Pre-compute DFT of (a0, a1, a2)
-            let (mut ci_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(n, cols, self.size());
+            let (mut ci_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(n, cols, self.size());
             (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-                module.dft(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, i, &self.at(row_i, 0).data, i);
+                module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ci_dft, i, &self.at(row_i, 0).data, i);
             });
 
             (1..cols).for_each(|col_j| {
@@ -262,8 +270,8 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
 
                 let digits: usize = tsk.digits();
 
-                let (mut tmp_dft_i, scratch2) = scratch1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, cols, tsk.size());
+                let (mut tmp_dft_i, scratch_2) = scratch_1.take_vec_znx_dft(n, cols, tsk.size());
-                let (mut tmp_a, scratch3) = scratch2.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, ci_dft.size().div_ceil(digits));
+                let (mut tmp_a, scratch_3) = scratch_2.take_vec_znx_dft(n, 1, ci_dft.size().div_ceil(digits));
 
                 {
                     // Performs a key-switch for each combination of s[i]*s[j], i.e. for a0, a1, a2
@@ -295,9 +303,9 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
 
                             module.vec_znx_dft_copy(digits, digits - 1 - di, &mut tmp_a, 0, &ci_dft, col_i);
                             if di == 0 && col_i == 1 {
-                                module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut tmp_dft_i, &tmp_a, pmat, scratch3);
+                                module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut tmp_dft_i, &tmp_a, pmat, scratch_3);
                             } else {
-                                module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut tmp_dft_i, &tmp_a, pmat, di, scratch3);
+                                module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut tmp_dft_i, &tmp_a, pmat, di, scratch_3);
                             }
                         });
                     });
@@ -313,46 +321,19 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GGSWCiphertext<DataSelf> {
                 // =
                 // (-(x0s0 + x1s1 + x2s2), x0 + M[i], x1, x2)
                 module.vec_znx_dft_add_inplace(&mut tmp_dft_i, col_j, &ci_dft, 0);
-                let (mut tmp_idft, scratch3) = scratch2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, tsk.size());
+                let (mut tmp_idft, scratch_3) = scratch_2.take_vec_znx_big(n, 1, tsk.size());
                 (0..cols).for_each(|i| {
-                    module.idft_tmp_a(&mut tmp_idft, 0, &mut tmp_dft_i, i);
+                    module.vec_znx_idft_apply_tmpa(&mut tmp_idft, 0, &mut tmp_dft_i, i);
                     module.vec_znx_big_normalize(
                         self.basek(),
                         &mut self.at_mut(row_i, col_j).data,
                         i,
                         &tmp_idft,
                         0,
-                        scratch3,
+                        scratch_3,
                     );
                 });
             })
         })
     }
-
-    fn keyswitch_internal<DataLhs: DataRef, DataKsk: DataRef, B: Backend>(
-        &mut self,
-        module: &Module<B>,
-        lhs: &GGSWCiphertext<DataLhs>,
-        ksk: &GGLWESwitchingKeyPrepared<DataKsk, B>,
-        scratch: &mut Scratch<B>,
-    ) where
-        Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
-            + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
-            + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
-            + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
-            + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
-            + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
-        Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
-    {
-        // Keyswitch the j-th row of the col 0
-        (0..lhs.rows()).for_each(|row_i| {
-            // Key-switch column 0, i.e.
-            // col 0: (-(a0s0 + a1s1 + a2s2) + M[i], a0, a1, a2) -> (-(a0s0' + a1s1' + a2s2') + M[i], a0, a1, a2)
-            self.at_mut(row_i, 0)
-                .keyswitch(module, &lhs.at(row_i, 0), ksk, scratch);
-        })
-    }
 }

poulpy-core/src/keyswitching/glwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, DataViewMut, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, VecZnxBig, VecZnxDft, VmpPMat, ZnxInfos},
 };
@@ -117,6 +118,63 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataRef> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             )
         );
     }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn assert_keyswitch_inplace<B: Backend, DataRhs>(
+        &self,
+        module: &Module<B>,
+        rhs: &GGLWESwitchingKeyPrepared<DataRhs, B>,
+        scratch: &Scratch<B>,
+    ) where
+        DataRhs: DataRef,
+        Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
+        Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable,
+    {
+        let basek: usize = self.basek();
+        assert_eq!(
+            self.rank(),
+            rhs.rank_out(),
+            "self.rank(): {} != rhs.rank_out(): {}",
+            self.rank(),
+            rhs.rank_out()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(self.basek(), basek);
+        assert_eq!(rhs.n(), self.n());
+        assert!(
+            scratch.available()
+                >= GLWECiphertext::keyswitch_scratch_space(
+                    module,
+                    self.basek(),
+                    self.k(),
+                    self.k(),
+                    rhs.k(),
+                    rhs.digits(),
+                    rhs.rank_in(),
+                    rhs.rank_out(),
+                ),
+            "scratch.available()={} < GLWECiphertext::keyswitch_scratch_space(
+                    module,
+                    self.basek(),
+                    self.k(),
+                    self.k(),
+                    rhs.k(),
+                    rhs.digits(),
+                    rhs.rank_in(),
+                    rhs.rank_out(),
+                )={}",
+            scratch.available(),
+            GLWECiphertext::keyswitch_scratch_space(
+                module,
+                self.basek(),
+                self.k(),
+                self.k(),
+                rhs.k(),
+                rhs.digits(),
+                rhs.rank_in(),
+                rhs.rank_out(),
+            )
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
@@ -130,11 +188,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
-            + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
@@ -143,10 +200,10 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
         {
             self.assert_keyswitch(module, lhs, rhs, scratch);
         }
-        let (res_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
-        let res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, rhs, scratch1);
+        let res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = lhs.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, rhs, scratch_1);
         (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
-            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch1);
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
         })
     }
 
@@ -162,16 +219,21 @@ impl<DataSelf: DataMut> GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> {
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
     {
-        unsafe {
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            let self_ptr: *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf> = self as *mut GLWECiphertext<DataSelf>;
+        {
-            self.keyswitch(module, &*self_ptr, rhs, scratch);
+            self.assert_keyswitch_inplace(module, rhs, scratch);
         }
+        let (res_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(self.n(), self.cols(), rhs.size()); // Todo optimise
+        let res_big: VecZnxBig<_, B> = self.keyswitch_internal(module, res_dft, rhs, scratch_1);
+        (0..self.cols()).for_each(|i| {
+            module.vec_znx_big_normalize(self.basek(), &mut self.data, i, &res_big, i, scratch_1);
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -192,8 +254,8 @@ impl<D: DataRef> GLWECiphertext<D> {
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
@@ -224,16 +286,17 @@ where
     DataRes: DataMut,
     DataIn: DataRef,
     DataVmp: DataRef,
-    Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes + DFT<B> + VmpApplyDftToDft<B> + IDFTConsume<B> + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>,
+    Module<B>:
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes + VecZnxDftApply<B> + VmpApplyDftToDft<B> + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B> + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>,
     Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
 {
     let cols: usize = a.cols();
-    let (mut ai_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(a.n(), cols - 1, a.size());
+    let (mut ai_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(a.n(), cols - 1, a.size());
     (0..cols - 1).for_each(|col_i| {
-        module.dft(1, 0, &mut ai_dft, col_i, a, col_i + 1);
+        module.vec_znx_dft_apply(1, 0, &mut ai_dft, col_i, a, col_i + 1);
     });
-    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, scratch1);
+    module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, scratch_1);
-    let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<DataRes, B> = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(res_dft);
+    let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<DataRes, B> = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(res_dft);
     module.vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(&mut res_big, 0, a, 0);
     res_big
 }
@@ -251,16 +314,16 @@ where
     DataIn: DataRef,
     DataVmp: DataRef,
     Module<B>: VecZnxDftAllocBytes
-        + DFT<B>
+        + VecZnxDftApply<B>
         + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
         + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-        + IDFTConsume<B>
+        + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
         + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>,
     Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B>,
 {
     let cols: usize = a.cols();
     let size: usize = a.size();
-    let (mut ai_dft, scratch1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(a.n(), cols - 1, size.div_ceil(digits));
+    let (mut ai_dft, scratch_1) = scratch.take_vec_znx_dft(a.n(), cols - 1, size.div_ceil(digits));
 
     ai_dft.data_mut().fill(0);
 
@@ -277,18 +340,18 @@ where
         res_dft.set_size(mat.size() - ((digits - di) as isize - 2).max(0) as usize);
 
         (0..cols - 1).for_each(|col_i| {
-            module.dft(digits, digits - di - 1, &mut ai_dft, col_i, a, col_i + 1);
+            module.vec_znx_dft_apply(digits, digits - di - 1, &mut ai_dft, col_i, a, col_i + 1);
         });
 
         if di == 0 {
-            module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, scratch1);
+            module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, scratch_1);
         } else {
-            module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, di, scratch1);
+            module.vmp_apply_dft_to_dft_add(&mut res_dft, &ai_dft, mat, di, scratch_1);
         }
     });
 
     res_dft.set_size(res_dft.max_size());
-    let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<DataRes, B> = module.vec_znx_idft_consume(res_dft);
+    let mut res_big: VecZnxBig<DataRes, B> = module.vec_znx_idft_apply_consume(res_dft);
     module.vec_znx_big_add_small_inplace(&mut res_big, 0, a, 0);
     res_big
 }

poulpy-core/src/keyswitching/lwe_ct.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use poulpy_hal::{
     api::{
-        DFT, IDFTConsume, ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize,
+        ScratchAvailable, TakeVecZnx, TakeVecZnxDft, VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace, VecZnxBigNormalize, VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes,
-        VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes, VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd, VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
+        VecZnxDftAllocBytes, VecZnxDftApply, VecZnxIdftApplyConsume, VmpApplyDftToDft, VmpApplyDftToDftAdd,
+        VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxView, ZnxViewMut, ZnxZero},
 };
@@ -26,8 +27,8 @@ impl LWECiphertext<Vec<u8>> {
             + VmpApplyDftToDftTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
     {
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ impl<DLwe: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DLwe> {
             + VecZnxBigNormalizeTmpBytes
             + VmpApplyDftToDft<B>
             + VmpApplyDftToDftAdd<B>
-            + DFT<B>
+            + VecZnxDftApply<B>
-            + IDFTConsume<B>
+            + VecZnxIdftApplyConsume<B>
             + VecZnxBigAddSmallInplace<B>
             + VecZnxBigNormalize<B>,
         Scratch<B>: TakeVecZnxDft<B> + ScratchAvailable + TakeVecZnx,
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ impl<DLwe: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DLwe> {
         let max_k: usize = self.k().max(a.k());
         let basek: usize = self.basek();
 
-        let (mut glwe, scratch1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(ksk.n(), basek, max_k, 1);
+        let (mut glwe, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe_ct(ksk.n(), basek, max_k, 1);
         glwe.data.zero();
 
         let n_lwe: usize = a.n();
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ impl<DLwe: DataMut> LWECiphertext<DLwe> {
             glwe.data.at_mut(1, i)[..n_lwe].copy_from_slice(&data_lwe[1..]);
         });
 
-        glwe.keyswitch_inplace(module, &ksk.0, scratch1);
+        glwe.keyswitch_inplace(module, &ksk.0, scratch_1);
 
         self.sample_extract(&glwe);
     }

poulpy-core/src/layouts/compressed/gglwe_atk.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ impl<D: DataRef> fmt::Debug for GGLWEAutomorphismKeyCompressed<D> {
 }
 
 impl<D: DataMut> FillUniform for GGLWEAutomorphismKeyCompressed<D> {
-    fn fill_uniform(&mut self, source: &mut Source) {
+    fn fill_uniform(&mut self, log_bound: usize, source: &mut Source) {
-        self.key.fill_uniform(source);
+        self.key.fill_uniform(log_bound, source);
     }
 }