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# send
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gittip][gittip-image]][gittip-url]
Send is Connect's `static()` extracted for generalized use, a streaming static file server supporting partial responses (Ranges), conditional-GET negotiation, high test coverage, and granular events which may be leveraged to take appropriate actions in your application or framework.
## Installation
```bash $ npm install send ```
## API
```js var send = require('send') ```
### send(req, path, [options])
Create a new `SendStream` for the given path to send to a `res`. The `req` is the Node.js HTTP request and the `path` is a urlencoded path to send (urlencoded, not the actual file-system path).
#### Options
##### dotfiles
Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file or directory that begins with a dot ("."). Note this check is done on the path itself without checking if the path actually exists on the disk. If `root` is specified, only the dotfiles above the root are checked (i.e. the root itself can be within a dotfile when when set to "deny").
The default value is `'ignore'`.
- `'allow'` No special treatment for dotfiles. - `'deny'` Send a 403 for any request for a dotfile. - `'ignore'` Pretend like the dotfile does not exist and 404.
##### etag
Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.
##### extensions
If a given file doesn't exist, try appending one of the given extensions, in the given order. By default, this is disabled (set to `false`). An example value that will serve extension-less HTML files: `['html', 'htm']`. This is skipped if the requested file already has an extension.
##### index
By default send supports "index.html" files, to disable this set `false` or to supply a new index pass a string or an array in preferred order.
##### lastModified
Enable or disable `Last-Modified` header, defaults to true. Uses the file system's last modified value.
##### maxAge
Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0. This can also be a string accepted by the [ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme) module.
##### root
Serve files relative to `path`.
### Events
The `SendStream` is an event emitter and will emit the following events:
- `error` an error occurred `(err)` - `directory` a directory was requested - `file` a file was requested `(path, stat)` - `headers` the headers are about to be set on a file `(res, path, stat)` - `stream` file streaming has started `(stream)` - `end` streaming has completed
### .pipe
The `pipe` method is used to pipe the response into the Node.js HTTP response object, typically `send(req, path, options).pipe(res)`.
## Error-handling
By default when no `error` listeners are present an automatic response will be made, otherwise you have full control over the response, aka you may show a 5xx page etc.
## Caching
It does _not_ perform internal caching, you should use a reverse proxy cache such as Varnish for this, or those fancy things called CDNs. If your application is small enough that it would benefit from single-node memory caching, it's small enough that it does not need caching at all ;).
## Debugging
To enable `debug()` instrumentation output export __DEBUG__:
``` $ DEBUG=send node app ```
## Running tests
``` $ npm install $ npm test ```
## Examples
Small:
```js var http = require('http'); var send = require('send');
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){ send(req, req.url).pipe(res); }).listen(3000); ```
Serving from a root directory with custom error-handling:
```js var http = require('http'); var send = require('send'); var url = require('url');
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res){ // your custom error-handling logic: function error(err) { res.statusCode = err.status || 500; res.end(err.message); }
// your custom headers function headers(res, path, stat) { // serve all files for download res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment'); }
// your custom directory handling logic: function redirect() { res.statusCode = 301; res.setHeader('Location', req.url + '/'); res.end('Redirecting to ' + req.url + '/'); }
// transfer arbitrary files from within // /www/example.com/public/* send(req, url.parse(req.url).pathname, {root: '/www/example.com/public'}) .on('error', error) .on('directory', redirect) .on('headers', headers) .pipe(res); }).listen(3000); ```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/send.svg?style=flat [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/tj/send.svg?style=flat [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/tj/send [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/tj/send.svg?style=flat [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/tj/send?branch=master [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/send.svg?style=flat [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/send [gittip-image]: https://img.shields.io/gittip/dougwilson.svg?style=flat [gittip-url]: https://www.gittip.com/dougwilson/
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