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# serve-static
[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gratipay][gratipay-image]][gratipay-url]
## Install
```sh $ npm install serve-static ```
## API
```js var serveStatic = require('serve-static') ```
### serveStatic(root, options)
Create a new middleware function to serve files from within a given root directory. The file to serve will be determined by combining `req.url` with the provided root directory. When a file is not found, instead of sending a 404 response, this module will instead call `next()` to move on to the next middleware, allowing for stacking and fall-backs.
#### Options
##### dotfiles
Set how "dotfiles" are treated when encountered. A dotfile is a file or directory that begins with a dot ("."). Note this check is done on the path itself without checking if the path actually exists on the disk. If `root` is specified, only the dotfiles above the root are checked (i.e. the root itself can be within a dotfile when when set to "deny").
The default value is `'ignore'`.
- `'allow'` No special treatment for dotfiles. - `'deny'` Send a 403 for any request for a dotfile. - `'ignore'` Pretend like the dotfile does not exist and call `next()`.
##### etag
Enable or disable etag generation, defaults to true.
##### extensions
Set file extension fallbacks. When set, if a file is not found, the given extensions will be added to the file name and search for. The first that exists will be served. Example: `['html', 'htm']`.
The default value is `false`.
##### index
By default this module will send "index.html" files in response to a request on a directory. To disable this set `false` or to supply a new index pass a string or an array in preferred order.
##### lastModified
Enable or disable `Last-Modified` header, defaults to true. Uses the file system's last modified value.
##### maxAge
Provide a max-age in milliseconds for http caching, defaults to 0. This can also be a string accepted by the [ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme) module.
##### redirect
Redirect to trailing "/" when the pathname is a dir. Defaults to `true`.
##### setHeaders
Function to set custom headers on response. Alterations to the headers need to occur synchronously. The function is called as `fn(res, path, stat)`, where the arguments are:
- `res` the response object - `path` the file path that is being sent - `stat` the stat object of the file that is being sent
## Examples
### Serve files with vanilla node.js http server
```js var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') var http = require('http') var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
// Serve up public/ftp folder var serve = serveStatic('public/ftp', {'index': ['index.html', 'index.htm']})
// Create server var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){ var done = finalhandler(req, res) serve(req, res, done) })
// Listen server.listen(3000) ```
### Serve all files as downloads
```js var contentDisposition = require('content-disposition') var finalhandler = require('finalhandler') var http = require('http') var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
// Serve up public/ftp folder var serve = serveStatic('public/ftp', { 'index': false, 'setHeaders': setHeaders })
// Set header to force download function setHeaders(res, path) { res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', contentDisposition(path)) }
// Create server var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){ var done = finalhandler(req, res) serve(req, res, done) })
// Listen server.listen(3000) ```
### Serving using express
```js var connect = require('connect') var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
var app = connect()
app.use(serveStatic('public/ftp', {'index': ['default.html', 'default.htm']})) app.listen(3000) ```
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/serve-static.svg?style=flat [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/serve-static [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/expressjs/serve-static.svg?style=flat [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/serve-static [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/serve-static.svg?style=flat [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/serve-static [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/serve-static.svg?style=flat [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/serve-static [gratipay-image]: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/dougwilson.svg?style=flat [gratipay-url]: https://gratipay.com/dougwilson/
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