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/*! * content-disposition * Copyright(c) 2014 Douglas Christopher Wilson * MIT Licensed */
/** * Module exports. */
module.exports = contentDisposition module.exports.parse = parse
/** * Module dependencies. */
var basename = require('path').basename
/** * RegExp to match non attr-char, *after* encodeURIComponent (i.e. not including "%") */
var encodeUriAttrCharRegExp = /[\x00-\x20"'\(\)*,\/:;<=>?@\[\\\]\{\}\x7f]/g
/** * RegExp to match percent encoding escape. */
var hexEscapeRegExp = /%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}/ var hexEscapeReplaceRegExp = /%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/g
/** * RegExp to match non-latin1 characters. */
var nonLatin1RegExp = /[^\x20-\x7e\xa0-\xff]/g
/** * RegExp to match quoted-pair in RFC 2616 * * quoted-pair = "\" CHAR * CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)> */
var qescRegExp = /\\([\u0000-\u007f])/g;
/** * RegExp to match chars that must be quoted-pair in RFC 2616 */
var quoteRegExp = /([\\"])/g
/** * RegExp for various RFC 2616 grammar * * parameter = token "=" ( token | quoted-string ) * token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators> * separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" * | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <"> * | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" * | "{" | "}" | SP | HT * quoted-string = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> ) * qdtext = <any TEXT except <">> * quoted-pair = "\" CHAR * CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)> * TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS> * LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) * CRLF = CR LF * CR = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)> * LF = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)> * SP = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)> * HT = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)> * CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)> * OCTET = <any 8-bit sequence of data> */
var paramRegExp = /; *([!#$%&'\*\+\-\.0-9A-Z\^_`a-z\|~]+) *= *("(?:[ !\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\x80-\xff]|\\[\x20-\x7e])*"|[!#$%&'\*\+\-\.0-9A-Z\^_`a-z\|~]+) */g var textRegExp = /^[\x20-\x7e\x80-\xff]+$/ var tokenRegExp = /^[!#$%&'\*\+\-\.0-9A-Z\^_`a-z\|~]+$/
/** * RegExp for various RFC 5987 grammar * * ext-value = charset "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars * charset = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset * mime-charset = 1*mime-charsetc * mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT * / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" * / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`" * / "{" / "}" / "~" * language = ( 2*3ALPHA [ extlang ] ) * / 4ALPHA * / 5*8ALPHA * extlang = *3( "-" 3ALPHA ) * value-chars = *( pct-encoded / attr-char ) * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG * attr-char = ALPHA / DIGIT * / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "." * / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" */
var extValueRegExp = /^([A-Za-z0-9!#$%&+\-^_`{}~]+)'(?:[A-Za-z]{2,3}(?:-[A-Za-z]{3}){0,3}|[A-Za-z]{4,8}|)'((?:%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|[A-Za-z0-9!#$&+\-\.^_`|~])+)$/
/** * RegExp for various RFC 6266 grammar * * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type * disp-ext-type = token * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value * | "filename*" "=" ext-value * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value * | ext-token "=" ext-value * ext-token = <the characters in token, followed by "*"> */
var dispositionTypeRegExp = /^([!#$%&'\*\+\-\.0-9A-Z\^_`a-z\|~]+) *(?:$|;)/
/** * Create an attachment Content-Disposition header. * * @param {string} [filename] * @param {object} [options] * @param {string} [options.type=attachment] * @param {string|boolean} [options.fallback=true] * @return {string} * @api public */
function contentDisposition(filename, options) { var opts = options || {}
// get type
var type = opts.type || 'attachment'
// get parameters
var params = createparams(filename, opts.fallback)
// format into string
return format(new ContentDisposition(type, params)) }
/** * Create parameters object from filename and fallback. * * @param {string} [filename] * @param {string|boolean} [fallback=true] * @return {object} * @api private */
function createparams(filename, fallback) { if (filename === undefined) { return }
var params = {}
if (typeof filename !== 'string') { throw new TypeError('filename must be a string') }
// fallback defaults to true
if (fallback === undefined) { fallback = true }
if (typeof fallback !== 'string' && typeof fallback !== 'boolean') { throw new TypeError('fallback must be a string or boolean') }
if (typeof fallback === 'string' && nonLatin1RegExp.test(fallback)) { throw new TypeError('fallback must be ISO-8859-1 string') }
// restrict to file base name
var name = basename(filename)
// determine if name is suitable for quoted string
var isQuotedString = textRegExp.test(name)
// generate fallback name
var fallbackName = typeof fallback !== 'string' ? fallback && getlatin1(name) : basename(fallback) var hasFallback = typeof fallbackName === 'string' && fallbackName !== name
// set extended filename parameter
if (hasFallback || !isQuotedString || hexEscapeRegExp.test(name)) { params['filename*'] = name }
// set filename parameter
if (isQuotedString || hasFallback) { params.filename = hasFallback ? fallbackName : name }
return params }
/** * Format object to Content-Disposition header. * * @param {object} obj * @param {string} obj.type * @param {object} [obj.parameters] * @return {string} * @api private */
function format(obj) { var parameters = obj.parameters var type = obj.type
if (!type || typeof type !== 'string' || !tokenRegExp.test(type)) { throw new TypeError('invalid type') }
// start with normalized type
var string = String(type).toLowerCase()
// append parameters
if (parameters && typeof parameters === 'object') { var param var params = Object.keys(parameters).sort()
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { param = params[i]
var val = param.substr(-1) === '*' ? ustring(parameters[param]) : qstring(parameters[param])
string += '; ' + param + '=' + val } }
return string }
/** * Decode a RFC 6987 field value (gracefully). * * @param {string} str * @return {string} * @api private */
function decodefield(str) { var match = extValueRegExp.exec(str)
if (!match) { throw new TypeError('invalid extended field value') }
var charset = match[1].toLowerCase() var encoded = match[2] var value
// to binary string
var binary = encoded.replace(hexEscapeReplaceRegExp, pdecode)
switch (charset) { case 'iso-8859-1': value = getlatin1(binary) break case 'utf-8': value = new Buffer(binary, 'binary').toString('utf8') break default: throw new TypeError('unsupported charset in extended field') }
return value }
/** * Get ISO-8859-1 version of string. * * @param {string} val * @return {string} * @api private */
function getlatin1(val) { // simple Unicode -> ISO-8859-1 transformation
return String(val).replace(nonLatin1RegExp, '?') }
/** * Parse Content-Disposition header string. * * @param {string} string * @return {object} * @api private */
function parse(string) { if (!string || typeof string !== 'string') { throw new TypeError('argument string is required') }
var match = dispositionTypeRegExp.exec(string)
if (!match) { throw new TypeError('invalid type format') }
// normalize type
var index = match[0].length var type = match[1].toLowerCase()
var key var names = [] var params = {} var value
// calculate index to start at
index = paramRegExp.lastIndex = match[0].substr(-1) === ';' ? index - 1 : index
// match parameters
while (match = paramRegExp.exec(string)) { if (match.index !== index) { throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format') }
index += match[0].length key = match[1].toLowerCase() value = match[2]
if (names.indexOf(key) !== -1) { throw new TypeError('invalid duplicate parameter') }
names.push(key)
if (key.indexOf('*') + 1 === key.length) { // decode extended value
key = key.slice(0, -1) value = decodefield(value)
// overwrite existing value
params[key] = value continue }
if (typeof params[key] === 'string') { continue }
if (value[0] === '"') { // remove quotes and escapes
value = value .substr(1, value.length - 2) .replace(qescRegExp, '$1') }
params[key] = value }
if (index !== -1 && index !== string.length) { throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format') }
return new ContentDisposition(type, params) }
/** * Percent decode a single character. * * @param {string} str * @param {string} hex * @return {string} * @api private */
function pdecode(str, hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)) }
/** * Percent encode a single character. * * @param {string} char * @return {string} * @api private */
function pencode(char) { var hex = String(char) .charCodeAt(0) .toString(16) .toUpperCase() return hex.length === 1 ? '%0' + hex : '%' + hex }
/** * Quote a string for HTTP. * * @param {string} val * @return {string} * @api private */
function qstring(val) { var str = String(val)
return '"' + str.replace(quoteRegExp, '\\$1') + '"' }
/** * Encode a Unicode string for HTTP (RFC 5987). * * @param {string} val * @return {string} * @api private */
function ustring(val) { var str = String(val)
// percent encode as UTF-8
var encoded = encodeURIComponent(str) .replace(encodeUriAttrCharRegExp, pencode)
return 'UTF-8\'\'' + encoded }
/** * Class for parsed Content-Disposition header for v8 optimization */
function ContentDisposition(type, parameters) { this.type = type this.parameters = parameters }
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