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/// The code of this file is an adaptation from the Starky example from the plonky2 repo.
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///
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use plonky2::field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};
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use plonky2::field::packed::PackedField;
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use plonky2::field::polynomial::PolynomialValues;
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use plonky2::hash::hash_types::RichField;
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use std::marker::PhantomData;
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// Imports to define the constraints of our STARK.
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use starky::constraint_consumer::{ConstraintConsumer, RecursiveConstraintConsumer};
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use starky::evaluation_frame::{StarkEvaluationFrame, StarkFrame};
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use starky::stark::Stark;
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// Imports to define the recursive constraints of our STARK.
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use plonky2::iop::ext_target::ExtensionTarget;
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use plonky2::plonk::circuit_builder::CircuitBuilder;
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use starky::util::trace_rows_to_poly_values;
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// Imports to generate a STARK instance, compute the trace and prove it
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use plonky2::field::types::Field;
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use plonky2::plonk::config::GenericConfig;
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use plonky2::plonk::config::PoseidonGoldilocksConfig;
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use plonky2::util::timing::TimingTree;
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use starky::config::StarkConfig;
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use starky::prover::prove;
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use starky::verifier::verify_stark_proof;
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const D: usize = 2;
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const CONFIG: StarkConfig = StarkConfig::standard_fast_config();
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type C = PoseidonGoldilocksConfig;
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type F = <C as GenericConfig<D>>::F;
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type S = FibonacciStark<F, D>;
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
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pub struct FibonacciStark<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, const D: usize> {
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num_rows: usize,
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_phantom: PhantomData<F>,
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}
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// Define witness generation.
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impl<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, const D: usize> FibonacciStark<F, D> {
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// The first public input is `x0`.
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const PI_INDEX_X0: usize = 0;
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// The second public input is `x1`.
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const PI_INDEX_X1: usize = 1;
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// The third public input is the second element of the last row,
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// which should be equal to the `num_rows`-th Fibonacci number.
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const PI_INDEX_RES: usize = 2;
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pub(crate) fn new(num_rows: usize) -> Self {
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Self {
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num_rows,
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_phantom: PhantomData,
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}
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}
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/// Generate the trace using `x0, x1, 0` as initial state values.
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fn generate_trace(&self, x0: F, x1: F) -> Vec<PolynomialValues<F>> {
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let mut trace_rows = (0..self.num_rows)
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.scan([x0, x1, F::ZERO], |acc, _| {
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let tmp = *acc;
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acc[0] = tmp[1];
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acc[1] = tmp[0] + tmp[1];
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acc[2] = tmp[2] + F::ONE;
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Some(tmp)
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})
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.collect::<Vec<_>>();
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// Transpose the row-wise trace for the prover.
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trace_rows_to_poly_values(trace_rows)
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}
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}
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// Define constraints.
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const COLUMNS: usize = 3;
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const PUBLIC_INPUTS: usize = 3;
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impl<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, const D: usize> Stark<F, D> for FibonacciStark<F, D> {
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type EvaluationFrame<FE, P, const D2: usize>
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= StarkFrame<P, P::Scalar, COLUMNS, PUBLIC_INPUTS>
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where
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FE: FieldExtension<D2, BaseField = F>,
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P: PackedField<Scalar = FE>;
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type EvaluationFrameTarget =
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StarkFrame<ExtensionTarget<D>, ExtensionTarget<D>, COLUMNS, PUBLIC_INPUTS>;
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// Define this STARK's constraints.
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fn eval_packed_generic<FE, P, const D2: usize>(
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&self,
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vars: &Self::EvaluationFrame<FE, P, D2>,
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yield_constr: &mut ConstraintConsumer<P>,
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) where
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FE: FieldExtension<D2, BaseField = F>,
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P: PackedField<Scalar = FE>,
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{
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let local_values = vars.get_local_values();
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let next_values = vars.get_next_values();
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let public_inputs = vars.get_public_inputs();
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// Check public inputs.
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yield_constr.constraint_first_row(local_values[0] - public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_X0]);
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yield_constr.constraint_first_row(local_values[1] - public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_X1]);
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yield_constr.constraint_last_row(local_values[1] - public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_RES]);
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// Enforce the Fibonacci transition constraints.
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// x0' <- x1
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yield_constr.constraint_transition(next_values[0] - local_values[1]);
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// x1' <- x0 + x1
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yield_constr.constraint_transition(next_values[1] - local_values[0] - local_values[1]);
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}
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// Define the constraints to recursively verify this STARK.
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fn eval_ext_circuit(
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&self,
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builder: &mut CircuitBuilder<F, D>,
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vars: &Self::EvaluationFrameTarget,
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yield_constr: &mut RecursiveConstraintConsumer<F, D>,
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) {
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let local_values = vars.get_local_values();
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let next_values = vars.get_next_values();
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let public_inputs = vars.get_public_inputs();
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// Check public inputs.
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let pis_constraints = [
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builder.sub_extension(local_values[0], public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_X0]),
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builder.sub_extension(local_values[1], public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_X1]),
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builder.sub_extension(local_values[1], public_inputs[Self::PI_INDEX_RES]),
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];
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yield_constr.constraint_first_row(builder, pis_constraints[0]);
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yield_constr.constraint_first_row(builder, pis_constraints[1]);
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yield_constr.constraint_last_row(builder, pis_constraints[2]);
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// Enforce the Fibonacci transition constraints.
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// x0' <- x1
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let first_col_constraint = builder.sub_extension(next_values[0], local_values[1]);
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yield_constr.constraint_transition(builder, first_col_constraint);
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// x1' <- x0 + x1
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let second_col_constraint = {
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let tmp = builder.sub_extension(next_values[1], local_values[0]);
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builder.sub_extension(tmp, local_values[1])
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};
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yield_constr.constraint_transition(builder, second_col_constraint);
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}
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fn constraint_degree(&self) -> usize {
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2
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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fn fibonacci_native<F: Field>(n: usize, x0: F, x1: F) -> F {
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(0..n).fold((x0, x1), |acc, _| (acc.1, acc.0 + acc.1)).1
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}
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// test that instantiates a new `FibonacciStark` instance, generates an associated STARK trace,
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// and generates a proof for it.
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#[test]
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fn test_fibonacci_stark() {
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let num_rows = 1 << 10;
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let x0 = F::from_canonical_u32(2);
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let x1 = F::from_canonical_u32(7);
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let public_inputs = [x0, x1, fibonacci_native(num_rows - 1, x0, x1)];
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let stark = FibonacciStark::<F, D>::new(num_rows);
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let trace = stark.generate_trace(public_inputs[0], public_inputs[1]);
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let proof = prove::<F, C, S, D>(
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stark,
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&CONFIG,
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trace,
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&public_inputs,
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None,
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&mut TimingTree::default(),
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)
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.expect("We should have a valid proof!");
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verify_stark_proof(stark, proof, &CONFIG, None)
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.expect("We should be able to verify this proof!")
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}
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}
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