Spartan is a high-speed zero-knowledge proof system, a cryptographic primitive that enables a prover to prove a mathematical statement to a verifier without revealing anything besides the validity of the statement. This repository provides `libspartan`, a Rust library that implements a zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zkSNARK), which is a type of zero-knowledge proof system with short proofs and fast verification times. The details of the Spartan proof system are described in our [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/550) published at [CRYPTO 2020](https://crypto.iacr.org/2020/).
Spartan is a high-speed zero-knowledge proof system, a cryptographic primitive that enables a prover to prove a mathematical statement to a verifier without revealing anything besides the validity of the statement. This repository provides `libspartan,` a Rust library that implements a zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zkSNARK), which is a type of zero-knowledge proof system with short proofs and fast verification times. The details of the Spartan proof system are described in our [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/550) published at [CRYPTO 2020](https://crypto.iacr.org/2020/).
A simple example application is proving the knowledge of a secret s such that H(s) == d for a public d, where H is a cryptographic hash function (e.g., SHA-256, Keccak). A more complex application is a stateful cloud service that produces proofs of correct state machine transitions for auditability. See this [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/758.pdf) for details.
A simple example application is proving the knowledge of a secret s such that H(s) == d for a public d, where H is a cryptographic hash function (e.g., SHA-256, Keccak). A more complex application is a database-backed cloud service that produces proofs of correct state machine transitions for auditability. See this [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/758.pdf) for an overview and this [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/907.pdf) for details.
Note that this library has *not* received a security review or audit.
Note that this library has *not* received a security review or audit.
@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ Build `libspartan` with `profile` feature enabled. It creates two profilers: `./
These profilers report performance as depicted below (for varying R1CS instance sizes). The reported
These profilers report performance as depicted below (for varying R1CS instance sizes). The reported
performance is from running the profilers on a Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 on a single CPU core of Intel Core i7-1065G7 running Ubuntu 20.04 (atop WSL2 on Windows 10).
performance is from running the profilers on a Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 on a single CPU core of Intel Core i7-1065G7 running Ubuntu 20.04 (atop WSL2 on Windows 10).
See Section 8 in our [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/550) to see how this compares with other zkSNARKs in the literature.
See Section 9 in our [paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/550) to see how this compares with other zkSNARKs in the literature.