Browse Source

first version of PST

master
Mara Mihali 2 years ago
committed by maramihali
parent
commit
f88d29fb0c
11 changed files with 380 additions and 77 deletions
  1. +10
    -2
      .github/workflows/testudo.yml
  2. +9
    -4
      Cargo.toml
  3. +2
    -2
      README.md
  4. +10
    -3
      benches/nizk.rs
  5. +17
    -13
      benches/r1cs.rs
  6. +4
    -4
      profiler/nizk.rs
  7. +35
    -8
      src/constraints.rs
  8. +174
    -4
      src/dense_mlpoly.rs
  9. +31
    -25
      src/lib.rs
  10. +11
    -1
      src/poseidon_transcript.rs
  11. +77
    -11
      src/r1csproof.rs

+ 10
- 2
.github/workflows/testudo.yml

@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ on:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
# The crate ark-ff uses the macro llvm_asm! when emitting asm which returns an
# error because it was deprecated in favour of asm!. We temporarily overcome
# this problem by setting the environment variable below (until the crate
# is updated).
env:
RUSTFLAGS: "--emit asm -C llvm-args=-x86-asm-syntax=intel"
jobs:
build_nightly:
@ -25,5 +31,7 @@ jobs:
run: cargo build --examples --verbose
- name: Check Rustfmt Code Style
run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
- name: Check clippy warnings
run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features
# cargo clippy uses cargo check which returns an error when asm is emitted
# we want to emit asm for ff operations so we avoid using clippy for now
# - name: Check clippy warnings
# run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features

+ 9
- 4
Cargo.toml

@ -36,10 +36,12 @@ ark-sponge = { version = "^0.3.0" , features = ["r1cs"] }
ark-crypto-primitives = { version = "^0.3.0", default-features = true }
ark-r1cs-std = { version = "^0.3.0", default-features = false }
ark-nonnative-field = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false }
ark-relations = { version = "^0.3.0", default-features = false }
ark-relations = { version = "^0.3.0", default-features = false, optional = true }
ark-snark = { version = "^0.3.0", default-features = false }
ark-groth16 = { version = "^0.3.0", features = ["r1cs"] }
ark-bw6-761 = { version = "^0.3.0" }
ark-poly-commit = { version = "^0.3.0" }
ark-poly = {version = "^0.3.0"}
lazy_static = "1.4.0"
rand = { version = "0.8", features = [ "std", "std_rng" ] }
@ -82,9 +84,12 @@ debug = true
[features]
multicore = ["rayon"]
profile = []
default = ["parallel", "std"]
parallel = [ "std", "ark-ff/parallel", "ark-std/parallel", "ark-ec/parallel"]
default = ["asm","parallel", "std", "multicore"]
asm = ["ark-ff/asm"]
parallel = [ "std", "ark-ff/parallel", "ark-std/parallel", "ark-ec/parallel", "ark-poly/parallel", "rayon"]
std = ["ark-ff/std", "ark-ec/std", "ark-std/std", "ark-relations/std", "ark-serialize/std"]
[patch.crates-io]
ark-r1cs-std = { git = "https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/", rev = "a2a5ac491ae005ba2afd03fd21b7d3160d794a83"}
ark-r1cs-std = { git = "https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/", rev = "a2a5ac491ae005ba2afd03fd21b7d3160d794a83"}
ark-poly-commit = {git = "https://github.com/maramihali/poly-commit"}

+ 2
- 2
README.md

@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ Here is another example to use the NIZK variant of the Spartan proof system:
// produce a proof of satisfiability
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &mut prover_transcript);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
// verify the proof of satisfiability
let mut verifier_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
assert!(proof
.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript)
.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript, &gens)
.is_ok());
println!("proof verification successful!");
# }

+ 10
- 3
benches/nizk.rs

@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ extern crate sha3;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use libspartan::{
parameters::POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377, poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript, Instance, NIZK,
parameters::POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377, poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript, Instance,
NIZKGens, NIZK,
};
use criterion::*;
@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ fn nizk_prove_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
num_cons,
duration.as_millis()
);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let name = format!("R1CS_prove_{}", num_vars);
group
@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ fn nizk_prove_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
black_box(&inst),
black_box(vars.clone()),
black_box(&inputs),
black_box(&gens),
black_box(&mut prover_transcript),
);
});
@ -66,9 +69,10 @@ fn nizk_verify_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
num_cons,
duration.as_millis()
);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
// produce a proof of satisfiability
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &mut prover_transcript);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
let name = format!("R1CS_verify_{}", num_cons);
group
@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ fn nizk_verify_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
black_box(&inst),
black_box(&inputs),
black_box(&mut verifier_transcript),
black_box(&gens),
)
.is_ok());
});
@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ fn nizk_verify_groth16_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
);
// produce a proof of satisfiability
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &mut prover_transcript);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
let name = format!("R1CS_verify_groth16_{}", num_cons);
group
@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ fn nizk_verify_groth16_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
black_box(&inst),
black_box(&inputs),
black_box(&mut verifier_transcript),
black_box(&gens)
)
.is_ok());
});

+ 17
- 13
benches/r1cs.rs

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
use std::time::Instant;
use libspartan::{
parameters::POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377, poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript, Instance, NIZK,
parameters::POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377, poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript, Instance,
NIZKGens, NIZK,
};
use serde::Serialize;
@ -14,17 +15,19 @@ struct BenchmarkResults {
spartan_proving_time: u128,
groth16_setup_time: u128,
groth16_proving_time: u128,
groth16_verification_time: u128,
testudo_verification_time: u128,
testudo_proving_time: u128,
}
fn main() {
let mut writer = csv::Writer::from_path("testudo.csv").expect("unable to open csv writer");
for &s in [
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
]
.iter()
{
// for &s in [
// 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
// ]
// .iter()
// For testing purposes we currently bench on very small instance to ensure
// correctness and then on biggest one for timings.
for &s in [4, 26].iter() {
println!("Running for {} inputs", s);
let mut br = BenchmarkResults::default();
let num_vars = (2_usize).pow(s as u32);
@ -38,28 +41,29 @@ fn main() {
let duration = start.elapsed().as_millis();
br.r1cs_instance_generation_time = duration;
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let start = Instant::now();
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &mut prover_transcript);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
let duration = start.elapsed().as_millis();
println!("{:?}", duration);
br.spartan_proving_time = duration;
let mut verifier_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377);
let res = proof.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript);
let res = proof.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript, &gens);
assert!(res.is_ok());
br.spartan_verifier_circuit_constraints = res.unwrap();
let mut verifier_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&POSEIDON_PARAMETERS_FR_377);
let res = proof.verify_groth16(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript);
let res = proof.verify_groth16(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript, &gens);
assert!(res.is_ok());
let (ds, dp, dv) = res.unwrap();
br.groth16_setup_time = ds;
br.groth16_proving_time = dp;
br.groth16_verification_time = dv;
br.testudo_proving_time = br.spartan_proving_time + br.groth16_proving_time;
br.testudo_verification_time = dv;
writer
.serialize(br)
.expect("unable to write results to csv");

+ 4
- 4
profiler/nizk.rs

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ extern crate rand;
use ark_serialize::*;
use libspartan::parameters::poseidon_params;
use libspartan::poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript;
use libspartan::{Instance, NIZK};
use libspartan::{Instance, NIZKGens, NIZK};
fn print(msg: &str) {
let star = "* ";
@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ pub fn main() {
let (inst, vars, inputs) = Instance::produce_synthetic_r1cs(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
// produce public generators
// let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let params = poseidon_params();
// produce a proof of satisfiability
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &mut prover_transcript);
let proof = NIZK::prove(&inst, vars, &inputs, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
let mut proof_encoded = Vec::new();
proof.serialize(&mut proof_encoded).unwrap();
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn main() {
// verify the proof of satisfiability
let mut verifier_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
assert!(proof
.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript)
.verify(&inst, &inputs, &mut verifier_transcript, &gens)
.is_ok());
println!();

+ 35
- 8
src/constraints.rs

@ -18,10 +18,15 @@ use ark_groth16::{
Groth16, PreparedVerifyingKey, Proof as GrothProof,
};
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::{
data_structures::{Commitment, Proof, VerifierKey},
MultilinearPC,
};
use ark_r1cs_std::{
alloc::{AllocVar, AllocationMode},
fields::fp::FpVar,
prelude::{Boolean, EqGadget, FieldVar},
R1CSVar,
};
use ark_relations::r1cs::{ConstraintSynthesizer, ConstraintSystemRef, Namespace, SynthesisError};
use ark_sponge::{
@ -248,6 +253,8 @@ pub struct R1CSVerificationCircuit {
pub eval_vars_at_ry: Fr,
pub sc_phase1: SumcheckVerificationCircuit,
pub sc_phase2: SumcheckVerificationCircuit,
// The point on which the polynomial was evaluated by the prover.
pub claimed_ry: Vec<Scalar>,
}
impl R1CSVerificationCircuit {
@ -268,6 +275,7 @@ impl R1CSVerificationCircuit {
sc_phase2: SumcheckVerificationCircuit {
polys: config.polys_sc2.clone(),
},
claimed_ry: config.ry.clone(),
}
}
}
@ -294,7 +302,13 @@ impl ConstraintSynthesizer for R1CSVerificationCircuit {
let input_vars = self
.input
.iter()
.map(|i| FpVar::<Fr>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(i)).unwrap())
.map(|i| FpVar::<Fr>::new_variable(cs.clone(), || Ok(i), AllocationMode::Witness).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<FpVar<Fr>>>();
let claimed_ry_vars = self
.claimed_ry
.iter()
.map(|r| FpVar::<Fr>::new_variable(cs.clone(), || Ok(r), AllocationMode::Input).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<FpVar<Fr>>>();
transcript_var.append_vector(&input_vars)?;
@ -344,6 +358,17 @@ impl ConstraintSynthesizer for R1CSVerificationCircuit {
.sc_phase2
.verifiy_sumcheck(&poly_sc2_vars, &claim_phase2_var, &mut transcript_var)?;
// Because the verifier checks the commitment opening on point ry outside
// the circuit, the prover needs to send ry to the verifier (making the
// proof size O(log n)). As this point is normally obtained by the verifier
// from the second round of sumcheck, the circuit needs to ensure the
// claimed point, coming from the prover, is actually the point derived
// inside the circuit. These additional checks will be removed
// when the commitment verification is done inside the circuit.
for (i, r) in claimed_ry_vars.iter().enumerate() {
ry_var[i].enforce_equal(r)?;
}
let input_as_sparse_poly_var = SparsePolynomialVar::new_variable(
cs.clone(),
|| Ok(&self.input_as_sparse_poly),
@ -366,7 +391,6 @@ impl ConstraintSynthesizer for R1CSVerificationCircuit {
let scalar_var = &r_A_var * &eval_A_r_var + &r_B_var * &eval_B_r_var + &r_C_var * &eval_C_r_var;
let expected_claim_post_phase2_var = eval_Z_at_ry_var * scalar_var;
claim_post_phase2_var.enforce_equal(&expected_claim_post_phase2_var)?;
Ok(())
@ -386,15 +410,16 @@ pub struct VerifierConfig {
pub eval_vars_at_ry: Fr,
pub polys_sc1: Vec<UniPoly>,
pub polys_sc2: Vec<UniPoly>,
pub ry: Vec<Scalar>,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct VerifierCircuit {
pub inner_circuit: R1CSVerificationCircuit,
pub inner_proof: GrothProof<I>,
pub inner_vk: PreparedVerifyingKey<I>,
pub evals_var_at_ry: Fr,
pub eval_vars_at_ry: Fr,
pub claims_phase2: (Fr, Fr, Fr, Fr),
pub input: Vec<Fr>,
pub ry: Vec<Fr>,
}
impl VerifierCircuit {
@ -410,9 +435,9 @@ impl VerifierCircuit {
inner_circuit,
inner_proof: proof,
inner_vk: pvk,
evals_var_at_ry: config.eval_vars_at_ry,
eval_vars_at_ry: config.eval_vars_at_ry,
claims_phase2: config.claims_phase2,
input: config.input.clone(),
ry: config.ry.clone(),
})
}
}
@ -421,8 +446,10 @@ impl ConstraintSynthesizer for VerifierCircuit {
fn generate_constraints(self, cs: ConstraintSystemRef<Fq>) -> ark_relations::r1cs::Result<()> {
let proof_var = ProofVar::<I, IV>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.inner_proof.clone()))?;
let (v_A, v_B, v_C, v_AB) = self.claims_phase2;
let mut pubs = self.input.clone();
pubs.extend(vec![v_A, v_B, v_C, v_AB, self.evals_var_at_ry]);
let mut pubs = vec![];
pubs.extend(self.ry);
pubs.extend(vec![v_A, v_B, v_C, v_AB]);
pubs.extend(vec![self.eval_vars_at_ry]);
let bits = pubs
.iter()
.map(|c| {

+ 174
- 4
src/dense_mlpoly.rs

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
use crate::group::Fr;
use crate::poseidon_transcript::{AppendToPoseidon, PoseidonTranscript};
use super::commitments::{Commitments, MultiCommitGens};
@ -12,32 +13,198 @@ use super::nizk::{DotProductProofGens, DotProductProofLog};
use super::random::RandomTape;
use super::scalar::Scalar;
use super::transcript::{AppendToTranscript, ProofTranscript};
use ark_ff::{One, Zero};
use ark_bls12_377::Bls12_377 as I;
use ark_ff::{One, UniformRand, Zero};
use ark_poly::{DenseMultilinearExtension, MultilinearExtension};
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::data_structures::{
CommitterKey, UniversalParams, VerifierKey,
};
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::MultilinearPC;
use ark_serialize::*;
use core::ops::Index;
use merlin::Transcript;
use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
use std::process::abort;
#[cfg(feature = "multicore")]
use rayon::prelude::*;
#[derive(Debug)]
// TODO: integrate the DenseMultilinearExtension(and Sparse) https://github.com/arkworks-rs/algebra/tree/master/poly/src/evaluations/multivariate/multilinear from arkworks into Spartan. This requires moving the specific Spartan functionalities in separate traits.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, CanonicalDeserialize, CanonicalSerialize)]
pub struct DensePolynomial {
num_vars: usize, // the number of variables in the multilinear polynomial
len: usize,
Z: Vec<Scalar>, // evaluations of the polynomial in all the 2^num_vars Boolean inputs
}
impl MultilinearExtension<Scalar> for DensePolynomial {
fn num_vars(&self) -> usize {
self.get_num_vars()
}
fn evaluate(&self, point: &[Scalar]) -> Option<Scalar> {
if point.len() == self.num_vars {
Some(self.evaluate(&point))
} else {
None
}
}
fn rand<R: rand::Rng>(num_vars: usize, rng: &mut R) -> Self {
let evals = (0..(1 << num_vars)).map(|_| Scalar::rand(rng)).collect();
Self {
num_vars: num_vars,
len: 1 << num_vars,
Z: evals,
}
}
fn relabel(&self, a: usize, b: usize, k: usize) -> Self {
unimplemented!()
}
fn fix_variables(&self, partial_point: &[Scalar]) -> Self {
unimplemented!()
}
fn to_evaluations(&self) -> Vec<Scalar> {
self.Z.to_vec()
}
}
impl Zero for DensePolynomial {
fn zero() -> Self {
Self {
num_vars: 0,
len: 1,
Z: vec![Scalar::zero()],
}
}
fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
self.num_vars == 0 && self.len == 1 && self.Z[0].is_zero()
}
}
impl Add for DensePolynomial {
type Output = DensePolynomial;
fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
&self + &other
}
}
// function needed because the result might have a different lifetime than the
// operands
impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'a DensePolynomial> for &'b DensePolynomial {
type Output = DensePolynomial;
fn add(self, other: &'a DensePolynomial) -> Self::Output {
if other.is_zero() {
return self.clone();
}
if self.is_zero() {
return other.clone();
}
assert_eq!(self.num_vars, other.num_vars);
let res: Vec<Scalar> = self
.Z
.iter()
.zip(other.Z.iter())
.map(|(a, b)| *a + *b)
.collect();
Self::Output {
num_vars: self.num_vars,
len: self.len,
Z: res,
}
}
}
impl AddAssign for DensePolynomial {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
*self = &*self + &other;
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> AddAssign<&'a DensePolynomial> for DensePolynomial {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &'a DensePolynomial) {
*self = &*self + other;
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> AddAssign<(Scalar, &'a DensePolynomial)> for DensePolynomial {
fn add_assign(&mut self, (scalar, other): (Scalar, &'a DensePolynomial)) {
let other = Self {
num_vars: other.num_vars,
len: 1 << other.num_vars,
Z: other.Z.iter().map(|x| scalar * x).collect(),
};
*self = &*self + &other;
}
}
impl Neg for DensePolynomial {
type Output = DensePolynomial;
fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
Self::Output {
num_vars: self.num_vars,
len: self.len,
Z: self.Z.iter().map(|x| -*x).collect(),
}
}
}
impl Sub for DensePolynomial {
type Output = DensePolynomial;
fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output {
&self - &other
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'a DensePolynomial> for &'b DensePolynomial {
type Output = DensePolynomial;
fn sub(self, other: &'a DensePolynomial) -> Self::Output {
self + &other.clone().neg()
}
}
impl SubAssign for DensePolynomial {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
*self = &*self - &other;
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> SubAssign<&'a DensePolynomial> for DensePolynomial {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: &'a DensePolynomial) {
*self = &*self - other;
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PolyCommitmentGens {
pub gens: DotProductProofGens,
pub ck: CommitterKey<I>,
pub vk: VerifierKey<I>,
}
impl PolyCommitmentGens {
// the number of variables in the multilinear polynomial
// num vars is the number of variables in the multilinear polynomial
// this gives the maximum degree bound
pub fn new(num_vars: usize, label: &'static [u8]) -> PolyCommitmentGens {
let (_left, right) = EqPolynomial::compute_factored_lens(num_vars);
let gens = DotProductProofGens::new(right.pow2(), label);
PolyCommitmentGens { gens }
// Generates the SRS and trims it based on the number of variables in the
// multilinear polynomial.
let mut rng = ark_std::test_rng();
let pst_gens = MultilinearPC::<I>::setup(num_vars, &mut rng);
let (ck, vk) = MultilinearPC::<I>::trim(&pst_gens, num_vars);
PolyCommitmentGens { gens, ck, vk }
}
}
@ -79,6 +246,9 @@ impl EqPolynomial {
for j in 0..ell {
// in each iteration, we double the size of chis
size *= 2;
// TODO: this reverse causes inconsistent evaluation in comparison to the
//evaluation function in ark-poly-commit, we should look into this to
// avoid the extra constraints in the circuit
for i in (0..size).rev().step_by(2) {
// copy each element from the prior iteration twice
let scalar = evals[i / 2];

+ 31
- 25
src/lib.rs

@ -328,6 +328,8 @@ pub struct SNARK {
r1cs_sat_proof: R1CSProof,
inst_evals: (Scalar, Scalar, Scalar),
r1cs_eval_proof: R1CSEvalProof,
rx: Vec<Scalar>,
ry: Vec<Scalar>,
}
impl SNARK {
@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ impl SNARK {
&inst.inst,
padded_vars.assignment,
&inputs.assignment,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
&gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
transcript,
// &mut random_tape,
)
@ -432,6 +434,8 @@ impl SNARK {
r1cs_sat_proof,
inst_evals,
r1cs_eval_proof,
rx,
ry,
}
}
@ -441,9 +445,9 @@ impl SNARK {
comm: &ComputationCommitment,
input: &InputsAssignment,
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
_gens: &SNARKGens,
) -> Result<(), ProofVerifyError> {
let _timer_verify = Timer::new("SNARK::verify");
gens: &SNARKGens,
) -> Result<(u128, u128, u128), ProofVerifyError> {
let timer_verify = Timer::new("SNARK::verify");
// transcript.append_protocol_name(SNARK::protocol_name());
// append a commitment to the computation to the transcript
@ -452,35 +456,36 @@ impl SNARK {
let timer_sat_proof = Timer::new("verify_sat_proof");
assert_eq!(input.assignment.len(), comm.comm.get_num_inputs());
// let (rx, ry) =
self.r1cs_sat_proof.circuit_size(
let res = self.r1cs_sat_proof.verify_groth16(
comm.comm.get_num_vars(),
comm.comm.get_num_cons(),
&input.assignment,
&self.inst_evals,
transcript,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
&gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
)?;
timer_sat_proof.stop();
// let timer_eval_proof = Timer::new("verify_eval_proof");
// let (Ar, Br, Cr) = &self.inst_evals;
// // Ar.append_to_transcript(b"Ar_claim", transcript);
// // Br.append_to_transcript(b"Br_claim", transcript);
// // Cr.append_to_transcript(b"Cr_claim", transcript);
// transcript.append_scalar(&Ar);
// transcript.append_scalar(&Br);
// transcript.append_scalar(&Cr);
let (Ar, Br, Cr) = &self.inst_evals;
transcript.append_scalar(&Ar);
transcript.append_scalar(&Br);
transcript.append_scalar(&Cr);
// TODO: debug this
// https://github.com/maramihali/Spartan/issues/6
// self.r1cs_eval_proof.verify(
// &comm.comm,
// &rx,
// &ry,
// &self.rx,
// &self.ry,
// &self.inst_evals,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_eval,
// transcript,
// )?;
// timer_eval_proof.stop();
// timer_verify.stop();
Ok(())
timer_verify.stop();
Ok(res)
}
}
@ -523,7 +528,7 @@ impl NIZK {
inst: &Instance,
vars: VarsAssignment,
input: &InputsAssignment,
// gens: &NIZKGens,
gens: &NIZKGens,
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
) -> Self {
let timer_prove = Timer::new("NIZK::prove");
@ -550,7 +555,7 @@ impl NIZK {
&inst.inst,
padded_vars.assignment,
&input.assignment,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
&gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
transcript,
// &mut random_tape,
);
@ -573,7 +578,7 @@ impl NIZK {
inst: &Instance,
input: &InputsAssignment,
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
// gens: &NIZKGens,
gens: &NIZKGens,
) -> Result<usize, ProofVerifyError> {
let timer_verify = Timer::new("NIZK::verify");
@ -595,7 +600,7 @@ impl NIZK {
&input.assignment,
&inst_evals,
transcript,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
&gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
)?;
// verify if claimed rx and ry are correct
@ -613,6 +618,7 @@ impl NIZK {
inst: &Instance,
input: &InputsAssignment,
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
gens: &NIZKGens,
) -> Result<(u128, u128, u128), ProofVerifyError> {
let timer_verify = Timer::new("NIZK::verify");
@ -635,7 +641,7 @@ impl NIZK {
&input.assignment,
&inst_evals,
transcript,
// &gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
&gens.gens_r1cs_sat,
)?;
// verify if claimed rx and ry are correct
@ -805,7 +811,7 @@ mod tests {
.is_ok());
// NIZK public params
let _gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let gens = NIZKGens::new(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
let params = poseidon_params();
@ -815,14 +821,14 @@ mod tests {
&inst,
assignment_vars,
&assignment_inputs,
// &gens,
&gens,
&mut prover_transcript,
);
// verify the NIZK
let mut verifier_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
assert!(proof
.verify(&inst, &assignment_inputs, &mut verifier_transcript)
.verify_groth16(&inst, &assignment_inputs, &mut verifier_transcript, &gens)
.is_ok());
}
}

+ 11
- 1
src/poseidon_transcript.rs

@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
use crate::group::{CompressedGroup, Fr};
use super::scalar::Scalar;
use ark_bls12_377::Bls12_377 as I;
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::data_structures::Commitment;
use ark_serialize::CanonicalSerialize;
// use ark_r1cs_std::prelude::*;
use ark_sponge::{
poseidon::{PoseidonParameters, PoseidonSponge},
@ -70,3 +72,11 @@ impl AppendToPoseidon for CompressedGroup {
transcript.append_point(self);
}
}
impl AppendToPoseidon for Commitment<I> {
fn append_to_poseidon(&self, transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript) {
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
self.serialize(&mut bytes).unwrap();
transcript.append_bytes(&bytes);
}
}

+ 77
- 11
src/r1csproof.rs

@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ use crate::constraints::{VerifierCircuit, VerifierConfig};
use crate::group::{Fq, Fr};
use crate::math::Math;
use crate::parameters::poseidon_params;
use crate::poseidon_transcript::PoseidonTranscript;
use crate::poseidon_transcript::{AppendToPoseidon, PoseidonTranscript};
use crate::sumcheck::SumcheckInstanceProof;
use ark_bls12_377::Bls12_377 as I;
use ark_bw6_761::BW6_761 as P;
use ark_poly::MultilinearExtension;
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::data_structures::{Commitment, Proof};
use ark_poly_commit::multilinear_pc::MultilinearPC;
use super::commitments::MultiCommitGens;
use super::dense_mlpoly::{DensePolynomial, EqPolynomial, PolyCommitmentGens};
@ -28,14 +31,15 @@ use std::time::Instant;
#[derive(CanonicalSerialize, CanonicalDeserialize, Debug)]
pub struct R1CSProof {
// The PST commitment to the multilinear extension of the witness.
comm: Commitment<I>,
sc_proof_phase1: SumcheckInstanceProof,
claims_phase2: (Scalar, Scalar, Scalar, Scalar),
// pok_claims_phase2: (KnowledgeProof, ProductProof),
// proof_eq_sc_phase1: EqualityProof,
sc_proof_phase2: SumcheckInstanceProof,
eval_vars_at_ry: Scalar,
// proof_eval_vars_at_ry: PolyEvalProof,
// proof_eq_sc_phase2: EqualityProof,
proof_eval_vars_at_ry: Proof<I>,
rx: Vec<Scalar>,
ry: Vec<Scalar>,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct R1CSSumcheckGens {
@ -128,19 +132,27 @@ impl R1CSProof {
inst: &R1CSInstance,
vars: Vec<Scalar>,
input: &[Scalar],
gens: &R1CSGens,
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
) -> (R1CSProof, Vec<Scalar>, Vec<Scalar>) {
let timer_prove = Timer::new("R1CSProof::prove");
// we currently require the number of |inputs| + 1 to be at most number of vars
assert!(input.len() < vars.len());
// create the multilinear witness polynomial from the satisfying assiment
let poly_vars = DensePolynomial::new(vars.clone());
let timer_commit = Timer::new("polycommit");
// commitment to the satisfying witness polynomial
let comm = MultilinearPC::<I>::commit(&gens.gens_pc.ck, &poly_vars);
comm.append_to_poseidon(transcript);
timer_commit.stop();
let c = transcript.challenge_scalar();
transcript.new_from_state(&c);
transcript.append_scalar_vector(input);
let poly_vars = DensePolynomial::new(vars.clone());
let timer_sc_proof_phase1 = Timer::new("prove_sc_phase_one");
// append input to variables to create a single vector z
@ -214,6 +226,19 @@ impl R1CSProof {
);
timer_sc_proof_phase2.stop();
// TODO: modify the polynomial evaluation in Spartan to be consistent
// with the evaluation in ark-poly-commit so that reversing is not needed
// anymore
let timmer_opening = Timer::new("polyopening");
let mut dummy = ry[1..].to_vec().clone();
dummy.reverse();
let proof_eval_vars_at_ry = MultilinearPC::<I>::open(&gens.gens_pc.ck, &poly_vars, &dummy);
println!(
"proof size (no of quotients): {:?}",
proof_eval_vars_at_ry.proofs.len()
);
timmer_opening.stop();
let timer_polyeval = Timer::new("polyeval");
let eval_vars_at_ry = poly_vars.evaluate(&ry[1..]);
timer_polyeval.stop();
@ -222,10 +247,14 @@ impl R1CSProof {
(
R1CSProof {
comm,
sc_proof_phase1,
claims_phase2: (*Az_claim, *Bz_claim, *Cz_claim, prod_Az_Bz_claims),
sc_proof_phase2,
eval_vars_at_ry,
proof_eval_vars_at_ry,
rx: rx.clone(),
ry: ry.clone(),
},
rx,
ry,
@ -239,7 +268,10 @@ impl R1CSProof {
input: &[Scalar],
evals: &(Scalar, Scalar, Scalar),
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
gens: &R1CSGens,
) -> Result<(u128, u128, u128), ProofVerifyError> {
self.comm.append_to_poseidon(transcript);
let c = transcript.challenge_scalar();
let mut input_as_sparse_poly_entries = vec![SparsePolyEntry::new(0, Scalar::one())];
@ -266,30 +298,58 @@ impl R1CSProof {
polys_sc2: self.sc_proof_phase2.polys.clone(),
eval_vars_at_ry: self.eval_vars_at_ry,
input_as_sparse_poly,
// rx: self.rx.clone(),
ry: self.ry.clone(),
};
let mut rng = ark_std::test_rng();
let prove_inner = Timer::new("proveinnercircuit");
let start = Instant::now();
let circuit = VerifierCircuit::new(&config, &mut rng).unwrap();
let dp1 = start.elapsed().as_millis();
prove_inner.stop();
let start = Instant::now();
let (pk, vk) = Groth16::<P>::setup(circuit.clone(), &mut rng).unwrap();
let ds = start.elapsed().as_millis();
let prove_outer = Timer::new("proveoutercircuit");
let start = Instant::now();
let proof = Groth16::<P>::prove(&pk, circuit, &mut rng).unwrap();
let dp2 = start.elapsed().as_millis();
prove_outer.stop();
let start = Instant::now();
let is_verified = Groth16::<P>::verify(&vk, &[], &proof).unwrap();
let dv = start.elapsed().as_millis();
assert!(is_verified);
let timer_verification = Timer::new("commitverification");
let mut dummy = self.ry[1..].to_vec();
// TODO: ensure ark-poly-commit and Spartan produce consistent results
// when evaluating a polynomial at a given point so this reverse is not
// needed.
dummy.reverse();
// Verifies the proof of opening against the result of evaluating the
// witness polynomial at point ry.
let res = MultilinearPC::<I>::check(
&gens.gens_pc.vk,
&self.comm,
&dummy,
self.eval_vars_at_ry,
&self.proof_eval_vars_at_ry,
);
timer_verification.stop();
assert!(res == true);
let dv = start.elapsed().as_millis();
Ok((ds, dp1 + dp2, dv))
}
// Helper function to find the number of constraint in the circuit which
// requires executing it.
pub fn circuit_size(
&self,
num_vars: usize,
@ -297,7 +357,10 @@ impl R1CSProof {
input: &[Scalar],
evals: &(Scalar, Scalar, Scalar),
transcript: &mut PoseidonTranscript,
gens: &R1CSGens,
) -> Result<usize, ProofVerifyError> {
self.comm.append_to_poseidon(transcript);
let c = transcript.challenge_scalar();
let mut input_as_sparse_poly_entries = vec![SparsePolyEntry::new(0, Scalar::one())];
@ -324,6 +387,8 @@ impl R1CSProof {
polys_sc2: self.sc_proof_phase2.polys.clone(),
eval_vars_at_ry: self.eval_vars_at_ry,
input_as_sparse_poly,
// rx: self.rx.clone(),
ry: self.ry.clone(),
};
let mut rng = ark_std::test_rng();
@ -439,13 +504,13 @@ mod tests {
let num_inputs = 10;
let (inst, vars, input) = R1CSInstance::produce_synthetic_r1cs(num_cons, num_vars, num_inputs);
// let gens = R1CSGens::new(b"test-m", num_cons, num_vars);
let gens = R1CSGens::new(b"test-m", num_cons, num_vars);
let params = poseidon_params();
// let mut random_tape = RandomTape::new(b"proof");
let mut prover_transcript = PoseidonTranscript::new(&params);
let (proof, rx, ry) = R1CSProof::prove(&inst, vars, &input, &mut prover_transcript);
let (proof, rx, ry) = R1CSProof::prove(&inst, vars, &input, &gens, &mut prover_transcript);
let inst_evals = inst.evaluate(&rx, &ry);
@ -461,6 +526,7 @@ mod tests {
&input,
&inst_evals,
&mut verifier_transcript,
&gens,
)
.is_ok());
}

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