thoughts/node_modules/mongoose/lib/services/setDefaultsOnInsert.js

'use strict';

var flatten = require('./common').flatten;
var modifiedPaths = require('./common').modifiedPaths;

/**
 * Applies defaults to update and findOneAndUpdate operations.
 *
 * @param {Query} query
 * @param {Schema} schema
 * @param {Object} castedDoc
 * @param {Object} options
 * @method setDefaultsOnInsert
 * @api private
 */

module.exports = function(query, schema, castedDoc, options) {
  var keys = Object.keys(castedDoc || {});
  var updatedKeys = {};
  var updatedValues = {};
  var numKeys = keys.length;
  var hasDollarUpdate = false;
  var modified = {};

  for (var i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
    if (keys[i].charAt(0) === '$') {
      modifiedPaths(castedDoc[keys[i]], '', modified);
      var flat = flatten(castedDoc[keys[i]]);
      var paths = Object.keys(flat);
      var numPaths = paths.length;
      for (var j = 0; j < numPaths; ++j) {
        var updatedPath = paths[j].replace('.$.', '.0.');
        updatedPath = updatedPath.replace(/\.\$$/, '.0');
        if (keys[i] === '$set' || keys[i] === '$setOnInsert') {
          updatedValues[updatedPath] = flat[paths[j]];
        } else if (keys[i] === '$unset') {
          updatedValues[updatedPath] = undefined;
        }
        updatedKeys[updatedPath] = true;
      }
      hasDollarUpdate = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hasDollarUpdate) {
    modifiedPaths(castedDoc, '', modified);
    updatedValues = flatten(castedDoc);
    updatedKeys = Object.keys(updatedValues);
  }

  if (options && options.upsert) {
    paths = Object.keys(query._conditions);
    numPaths = keys.length;
    for (i = 0; i < numPaths; ++i) {
      var path = paths[i];
      var condition = query._conditions[path];
      if (condition && typeof condition === 'object') {
        var conditionKeys = Object.keys(condition);
        var numConditionKeys = conditionKeys.length;
        var hasDollarKey = false;
        for (j = 0; j < numConditionKeys; ++j) {
          if (conditionKeys[j].charAt(0) === '$') {
            hasDollarKey = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (hasDollarKey) {
          continue;
        }
      }
      updatedKeys[path] = true;
      modified[path] = true;
    }

    if (options.setDefaultsOnInsert) {
      schema.eachPath(function(path, schemaType) {
        if (path === '_id') {
          // Ignore _id for now because it causes bugs in 2.4
          return;
        }
        if (schemaType.$isSingleNested) {
          // Only handle nested schemas 1-level deep to avoid infinite
          // recursion re: https://github.com/mongodb-js/mongoose-autopopulate/issues/11
          schemaType.schema.eachPath(function(_path, _schemaType) {
            if (path === '_id') {
              // Ignore _id for now because it causes bugs in 2.4
              return;
            }

            var def = _schemaType.getDefault(null, true);
            if (!modified[path + '.' + _path] && typeof def !== 'undefined') {
              castedDoc = castedDoc || {};
              castedDoc.$setOnInsert = castedDoc.$setOnInsert || {};
              castedDoc.$setOnInsert[path + '.' + _path] = def;
              updatedValues[path + '.' + _path] = def;
            }
          });
        } else {
          var def = schemaType.getDefault(null, true);
          if (!modified[path] && typeof def !== 'undefined') {
            castedDoc = castedDoc || {};
            castedDoc.$setOnInsert = castedDoc.$setOnInsert || {};
            castedDoc.$setOnInsert[path] = def;
            updatedValues[path] = def;
          }
        }
      });
    }
  }

  return castedDoc;
};