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commonroutesApp/www/lib/angular-ui-router/src/state.js
www/lib/angular-ui-router/src/state.jsRaw
   1/**
   2 * @ngdoc object
   3 * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider
   4 *
   5 * @requires ui.router.router.$urlRouterProvider
   6 * @requires ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactoryProvider
   7 *
   8 * @description
   9 * The new `$stateProvider` works similar to Angular's v1 router, but it focuses purely
  10 * on state.
  11 *
  12 * A state corresponds to a "place" in the application in terms of the overall UI and
  13 * navigation. A state describes (via the controller / template / view properties) what
  14 * the UI looks like and does at that place.
  15 *
  16 * States often have things in common, and the primary way of factoring out these
  17 * commonalities in this model is via the state hierarchy, i.e. parent/child states aka
  18 * nested states.
  19 *
  20 * The `$stateProvider` provides interfaces to declare these states for your app.
  21 */
  22$StateProvider.$inject = ['$urlRouterProvider', '$urlMatcherFactoryProvider'];
  23function $StateProvider(   $urlRouterProvider,   $urlMatcherFactory) {
  24
  25  var root, states = {}, $state, queue = {}, abstractKey = 'abstract';
  26
  27  // Builds state properties from definition passed to registerState()
  28  var stateBuilder = {
  29
  30    // Derive parent state from a hierarchical name only if 'parent' is not explicitly defined.
  31    // state.children = [];
  32    // if (parent) parent.children.push(state);
  33    parent: function(state) {
  34      if (isDefined(state.parent) && state.parent) return findState(state.parent);
  35      // regex matches any valid composite state name
  36      // would match "contact.list" but not "contacts"
  37      var compositeName = /^(.+)\.[^.]+$/.exec(state.name);
  38      return compositeName ? findState(compositeName[1]) : root;
  39    },
  40
  41    // inherit 'data' from parent and override by own values (if any)
  42    data: function(state) {
  43      if (state.parent && state.parent.data) {
  44        state.data = state.self.data = extend({}, state.parent.data, state.data);
  45      }
  46      return state.data;
  47    },
  48
  49    // Build a URLMatcher if necessary, either via a relative or absolute URL
  50    url: function(state) {
  51      var url = state.url, config = { params: state.params || {} };
  52
  53      if (isString(url)) {
  54        if (url.charAt(0) == '^') return $urlMatcherFactory.compile(url.substring(1), config);
  55        return (state.parent.navigable || root).url.concat(url, config);
  56      }
  57
  58      if (!url || $urlMatcherFactory.isMatcher(url)) return url;
  59      throw new Error("Invalid url '" + url + "' in state '" + state + "'");
  60    },
  61
  62    // Keep track of the closest ancestor state that has a URL (i.e. is navigable)
  63    navigable: function(state) {
  64      return state.url ? state : (state.parent ? state.parent.navigable : null);
  65    },
  66
  67    // Own parameters for this state. state.url.params is already built at this point. Create and add non-url params
  68    ownParams: function(state) {
  69      var params = state.url && state.url.params || new $$UMFP.ParamSet();
  70      forEach(state.params || {}, function(config, id) {
  71        if (!params[id]) params[id] = new $$UMFP.Param(id, null, config, "config");
  72      });
  73      return params;
  74    },
  75
  76    // Derive parameters for this state and ensure they're a super-set of parent's parameters
  77    params: function(state) {
  78      return state.parent && state.parent.params ? extend(state.parent.params.$$new(), state.ownParams) : new $$UMFP.ParamSet();
  79    },
  80
  81    // If there is no explicit multi-view configuration, make one up so we don't have
  82    // to handle both cases in the view directive later. Note that having an explicit
  83    // 'views' property will mean the default unnamed view properties are ignored. This
  84    // is also a good time to resolve view names to absolute names, so everything is a
  85    // straight lookup at link time.
  86    views: function(state) {
  87      var views = {};
  88
  89      forEach(isDefined(state.views) ? state.views : { '': state }, function (view, name) {
  90        if (name.indexOf('@') < 0) name += '@' + state.parent.name;
  91        views[name] = view;
  92      });
  93      return views;
  94    },
  95
  96    // Keep a full path from the root down to this state as this is needed for state activation.
  97    path: function(state) {
  98      return state.parent ? state.parent.path.concat(state) : []; // exclude root from path
  99    },
 100
 101    // Speed up $state.contains() as it's used a lot
 102    includes: function(state) {
 103      var includes = state.parent ? extend({}, state.parent.includes) : {};
 104      includes[state.name] = true;
 105      return includes;
 106    },
 107
 108    $delegates: {}
 109  };
 110
 111  function isRelative(stateName) {
 112    return stateName.indexOf(".") === 0 || stateName.indexOf("^") === 0;
 113  }
 114
 115  function findState(stateOrName, base) {
 116    if (!stateOrName) return undefined;
 117
 118    var isStr = isString(stateOrName),
 119        name  = isStr ? stateOrName : stateOrName.name,
 120        path  = isRelative(name);
 121
 122    if (path) {
 123      if (!base) throw new Error("No reference point given for path '"  + name + "'");
 124      base = findState(base);
 125      
 126      var rel = name.split("."), i = 0, pathLength = rel.length, current = base;
 127
 128      for (; i < pathLength; i++) {
 129        if (rel[i] === "" && i === 0) {
 130          current = base;
 131          continue;
 132        }
 133        if (rel[i] === "^") {
 134          if (!current.parent) throw new Error("Path '" + name + "' not valid for state '" + base.name + "'");
 135          current = current.parent;
 136          continue;
 137        }
 138        break;
 139      }
 140      rel = rel.slice(i).join(".");
 141      name = current.name + (current.name && rel ? "." : "") + rel;
 142    }
 143    var state = states[name];
 144
 145    if (state && (isStr || (!isStr && (state === stateOrName || state.self === stateOrName)))) {
 146      return state;
 147    }
 148    return undefined;
 149  }
 150
 151  function queueState(parentName, state) {
 152    if (!queue[parentName]) {
 153      queue[parentName] = [];
 154    }
 155    queue[parentName].push(state);
 156  }
 157
 158  function flushQueuedChildren(parentName) {
 159    var queued = queue[parentName] || [];
 160    while(queued.length) {
 161      registerState(queued.shift());
 162    }
 163  }
 164
 165  function registerState(state) {
 166    // Wrap a new object around the state so we can store our private details easily.
 167    state = inherit(state, {
 168      self: state,
 169      resolve: state.resolve || {},
 170      toString: function() { return this.name; }
 171    });
 172
 173    var name = state.name;
 174    if (!isString(name) || name.indexOf('@') >= 0) throw new Error("State must have a valid name");
 175    if (states.hasOwnProperty(name)) throw new Error("State '" + name + "'' is already defined");
 176
 177    // Get parent name
 178    var parentName = (name.indexOf('.') !== -1) ? name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'))
 179        : (isString(state.parent)) ? state.parent
 180        : (isObject(state.parent) && isString(state.parent.name)) ? state.parent.name
 181        : '';
 182
 183    // If parent is not registered yet, add state to queue and register later
 184    if (parentName && !states[parentName]) {
 185      return queueState(parentName, state.self);
 186    }
 187
 188    for (var key in stateBuilder) {
 189      if (isFunction(stateBuilder[key])) state[key] = stateBuilder[key](state, stateBuilder.$delegates[key]);
 190    }
 191    states[name] = state;
 192
 193    // Register the state in the global state list and with $urlRouter if necessary.
 194    if (!state[abstractKey] && state.url) {
 195      $urlRouterProvider.when(state.url, ['$match', '$stateParams', function ($match, $stateParams) {
 196        if ($state.$current.navigable != state || !equalForKeys($match, $stateParams)) {
 197          $state.transitionTo(state, $match, { inherit: true, location: false });
 198        }
 199      }]);
 200    }
 201
 202    // Register any queued children
 203    flushQueuedChildren(name);
 204
 205    return state;
 206  }
 207
 208  // Checks text to see if it looks like a glob.
 209  function isGlob (text) {
 210    return text.indexOf('*') > -1;
 211  }
 212
 213  // Returns true if glob matches current $state name.
 214  function doesStateMatchGlob (glob) {
 215    var globSegments = glob.split('.'),
 216        segments = $state.$current.name.split('.');
 217
 218    //match greedy starts
 219    if (globSegments[0] === '**') {
 220       segments = segments.slice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[1]));
 221       segments.unshift('**');
 222    }
 223    //match greedy ends
 224    if (globSegments[globSegments.length - 1] === '**') {
 225       segments.splice(indexOf(segments, globSegments[globSegments.length - 2]) + 1, Number.MAX_VALUE);
 226       segments.push('**');
 227    }
 228
 229    if (globSegments.length != segments.length) {
 230      return false;
 231    }
 232
 233    //match single stars
 234    for (var i = 0, l = globSegments.length; i < l; i++) {
 235      if (globSegments[i] === '*') {
 236        segments[i] = '*';
 237      }
 238    }
 239
 240    return segments.join('') === globSegments.join('');
 241  }
 242
 243
 244  // Implicit root state that is always active
 245  root = registerState({
 246    name: '',
 247    url: '^',
 248    views: null,
 249    'abstract': true
 250  });
 251  root.navigable = null;
 252
 253
 254  /**
 255   * @ngdoc function
 256   * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider#decorator
 257   * @methodOf ui.router.state.$stateProvider
 258   *
 259   * @description
 260   * Allows you to extend (carefully) or override (at your own peril) the 
 261   * `stateBuilder` object used internally by `$stateProvider`. This can be used 
 262   * to add custom functionality to ui-router, for example inferring templateUrl 
 263   * based on the state name.
 264   *
 265   * When passing only a name, it returns the current (original or decorated) builder
 266   * function that matches `name`.
 267   *
 268   * The builder functions that can be decorated are listed below. Though not all
 269   * necessarily have a good use case for decoration, that is up to you to decide.
 270   *
 271   * In addition, users can attach custom decorators, which will generate new 
 272   * properties within the state's internal definition. There is currently no clear 
 273   * use-case for this beyond accessing internal states (i.e. $state.$current), 
 274   * however, expect this to become increasingly relevant as we introduce additional 
 275   * meta-programming features.
 276   *
 277   * **Warning**: Decorators should not be interdependent because the order of 
 278   * execution of the builder functions in non-deterministic. Builder functions 
 279   * should only be dependent on the state definition object and super function.
 280   *
 281   *
 282   * Existing builder functions and current return values:
 283   *
 284   * - **parent** `{object}` - returns the parent state object.
 285   * - **data** `{object}` - returns state data, including any inherited data that is not
 286   *   overridden by own values (if any).
 287   * - **url** `{object}` - returns a {@link ui.router.util.type:UrlMatcher UrlMatcher}
 288   *   or `null`.
 289   * - **navigable** `{object}` - returns closest ancestor state that has a URL (aka is 
 290   *   navigable).
 291   * - **params** `{object}` - returns an array of state params that are ensured to 
 292   *   be a super-set of parent's params.
 293   * - **views** `{object}` - returns a views object where each key is an absolute view 
 294   *   name (i.e. "viewName@stateName") and each value is the config object 
 295   *   (template, controller) for the view. Even when you don't use the views object 
 296   *   explicitly on a state config, one is still created for you internally.
 297   *   So by decorating this builder function you have access to decorating template 
 298   *   and controller properties.
 299   * - **ownParams** `{object}` - returns an array of params that belong to the state, 
 300   *   not including any params defined by ancestor states.
 301   * - **path** `{string}` - returns the full path from the root down to this state. 
 302   *   Needed for state activation.
 303   * - **includes** `{object}` - returns an object that includes every state that 
 304   *   would pass a `$state.includes()` test.
 305   *
 306   * @example
 307   * <pre>
 308   * // Override the internal 'views' builder with a function that takes the state
 309   * // definition, and a reference to the internal function being overridden:
 310   * $stateProvider.decorator('views', function (state, parent) {
 311   *   var result = {},
 312   *       views = parent(state);
 313   *
 314   *   angular.forEach(views, function (config, name) {
 315   *     var autoName = (state.name + '.' + name).replace('.', '/');
 316   *     config.templateUrl = config.templateUrl || '/partials/' + autoName + '.html';
 317   *     result[name] = config;
 318   *   });
 319   *   return result;
 320   * });
 321   *
 322   * $stateProvider.state('home', {
 323   *   views: {
 324   *     'contact.list': { controller: 'ListController' },
 325   *     'contact.item': { controller: 'ItemController' }
 326   *   }
 327   * });
 328   *
 329   * // ...
 330   *
 331   * $state.go('home');
 332   * // Auto-populates list and item views with /partials/home/contact/list.html,
 333   * // and /partials/home/contact/item.html, respectively.
 334   * </pre>
 335   *
 336   * @param {string} name The name of the builder function to decorate. 
 337   * @param {object} func A function that is responsible for decorating the original 
 338   * builder function. The function receives two parameters:
 339   *
 340   *   - `{object}` - state - The state config object.
 341   *   - `{object}` - super - The original builder function.
 342   *
 343   * @return {object} $stateProvider - $stateProvider instance
 344   */
 345  this.decorator = decorator;
 346  function decorator(name, func) {
 347    /*jshint validthis: true */
 348    if (isString(name) && !isDefined(func)) {
 349      return stateBuilder[name];
 350    }
 351    if (!isFunction(func) || !isString(name)) {
 352      return this;
 353    }
 354    if (stateBuilder[name] && !stateBuilder.$delegates[name]) {
 355      stateBuilder.$delegates[name] = stateBuilder[name];
 356    }
 357    stateBuilder[name] = func;
 358    return this;
 359  }
 360
 361  /**
 362   * @ngdoc function
 363   * @name ui.router.state.$stateProvider#state
 364   * @methodOf ui.router.state.$stateProvider
 365   *
 366   * @description
 367   * Registers a state configuration under a given state name. The stateConfig object
 368   * has the following acceptable properties.
 369   *
 370   * @param {string} name A unique state name, e.g. "home", "about", "contacts".
 371   * To create a parent/child state use a dot, e.g. "about.sales", "home.newest".
 372   * @param {object} stateConfig State configuration object.
 373   * @param {string|function=} stateConfig.template
 374   * <a id='template'></a>
 375   *   html template as a string or a function that returns
 376   *   an html template as a string which should be used by the uiView directives. This property 
 377   *   takes precedence over templateUrl.
 378   *   
 379   *   If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
 380   *
 381   *   - {array.&lt;object&gt;} - state parameters extracted from the current $location.path() by
 382   *     applying the current state
 383   *
 384   * <pre>template:
 385   *   "<h1>inline template definition</h1>" +
 386   *   "<div ui-view></div>"</pre>
 387   * <pre>template: function(params) {
 388   *       return "<h1>generated template</h1>"; }</pre>
 389   * </div>
 390   *
 391   * @param {string|function=} stateConfig.templateUrl
 392   * <a id='templateUrl'></a>
 393   *
 394   *   path or function that returns a path to an html
 395   *   template that should be used by uiView.
 396   *   
 397   *   If `templateUrl` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
 398   *
 399   *   - {array.&lt;object&gt;} - state parameters extracted from the current $location.path() by 
 400   *     applying the current state
 401   *
 402   * <pre>templateUrl: "home.html"</pre>
 403   * <pre>templateUrl: function(params) {
 404   *     return myTemplates[params.pageId]; }</pre>
 405   *
 406   * @param {function=} stateConfig.templateProvider
 407   * <a id='templateProvider'></a>
 408   *    Provider function that returns HTML content string.
 409   * <pre> templateProvider:
 410   *       function(MyTemplateService, params) {
 411   *         return MyTemplateService.getTemplate(params.pageId);
 412   *       }</pre>
 413   *
 414   * @param {string|function=} stateConfig.controller
 415   * <a id='controller'></a>
 416   *
 417   *  Controller fn that should be associated with newly
 418   *   related scope or the name of a registered controller if passed as a string.
 419   *   Optionally, the ControllerAs may be declared here.
 420   * <pre>controller: "MyRegisteredController"</pre>
 421   * <pre>controller:
 422   *     "MyRegisteredController as fooCtrl"}</pre>
 423   * <pre>controller: function($scope, MyService) {
 424   *     $scope.data = MyService.getData(); }</pre>
 425   *
 426   * @param {function=} stateConfig.controllerProvider
 427   * <a id='controllerProvider'></a>
 428   *
 429   * Injectable provider function that returns the actual controller or string.
 430   * <pre>controllerProvider:
 431   *   function(MyResolveData) {
 432   *     if (MyResolveData.foo)
 433   *       return "FooCtrl"
 434   *     else if (MyResolveData.bar)
 435   *       return "BarCtrl";
 436   *     else return function($scope) {
 437   *       $scope.baz = "Qux";
 438   *     }
 439   *   }</pre>
 440   *
 441   * @param {string=} stateConfig.controllerAs
 442   * <a id='controllerAs'></a>
 443   * 
 444   * A controller alias name. If present the controller will be
 445   *   published to scope under the controllerAs name.
 446   * <pre>controllerAs: "myCtrl"</pre>
 447   *
 448   * @param {object=} stateConfig.resolve
 449   * <a id='resolve'></a>
 450   *
 451   * An optional map&lt;string, function&gt; of dependencies which
 452   *   should be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, 
 453   *   the router will wait for them all to be resolved before the controller is instantiated.
 454   *   If all the promises are resolved successfully, the $stateChangeSuccess event is fired
 455   *   and the values of the resolved promises are injected into any controllers that reference them.
 456   *   If any  of the promises are rejected the $stateChangeError event is fired.
 457   *
 458   *   The map object is:
 459   *   
 460   *   - key - {string}: name of dependency to be injected into controller
 461   *   - factory - {string|function}: If string then it is alias for service. Otherwise if function, 
 462   *     it is injected and return value it treated as dependency. If result is a promise, it is 
 463   *     resolved before its value is injected into controller.
 464   *
 465   * <pre>resolve: {
 466   *     myResolve1:
 467   *       function($http, $stateParams) {
 468   *         return $http.get("/api/foos/"+stateParams.fooID);
 469   *       }
 470   *     }</pre>
 471   *
 472   * @param {string=} stateConfig.url
 473   * <a id='url'></a>
 474   *
 475   *   A url fragment with optional parameters. When a state is navigated or
 476   *   transitioned to, the `$stateParams` service will be populated with any 
 477   *   parameters that were passed.
 478   *
 479   * examples:
 480   * <pre>url: "/home"
 481   * url: "/users/:userid"
 482   * url: "/books/{bookid:[a-zA-Z_-]}"
 483   * url: "/books/{categoryid:int}"
 484   * url: "/books/{publishername:string}/{categoryid:int}"
 485   * url: "/messages?before&after"
 486   * url: "/messages?{before:date}&{after:date}"</pre>
 487   * url: "/messages/:mailboxid?{before:date}&{after:date}"
 488   *
 489   * @param {object=} stateConfig.views
 490   * <a id='views'></a>
 491   * an optional map&lt;string, object&gt; which defined multiple views, or targets views
 492   * manually/explicitly.
 493   *
 494   * Examples:
 495   *
 496   * Targets three named `ui-view`s in the parent state's template
 497   * <pre>views: {
 498   *     header: {
 499   *       controller: "headerCtrl",
 500   *       templateUrl: "header.html"
 501   *     }, body: {
 502   *       controller: "bodyCtrl",
 503   *       templateUrl: "body.html"
 504   *     }, footer: {
 505   *       controller: "footCtrl",
 506   *       templateUrl: "footer.html"
 507   *     }
 508   *   }</pre>
 509   *
 510   * Targets named `ui-view="header"` from grandparent state 'top''s template, and named `ui-view="body" from parent state's template.
 511   * <pre>views: {
 512   *     'header@top': {
 513   *       controller: "msgHeaderCtrl",
 514   *       templateUrl: "msgHeader.html"
 515   *     }, 'body': {
 516   *       controller: "messagesCtrl",
 517   *       templateUrl: "messages.html"
 518   *     }
 519   *   }</pre>
 520   *
 521   * @param {boolean=} [stateConfig.abstract=false]
 522   * <a id='abstract'></a>
 523   * An abstract state will never be directly activated,
 524   *   but can provide inherited properties to its common children states.
 525   * <pre>abstract: true</pre>
 526   *
 527   * @param {function=} stateConfig.onEnter
 528   * <a id='onEnter'></a>
 529   *
 530   * Callback function for when a state is entered. Good way
 531   *   to trigger an action or dispatch an event, such as opening a dialog.
 532   * If minifying your scripts, make sure to explictly annotate this function,
 533   * because it won't be automatically annotated by your build tools.
 534   *
 535   * <pre>onEnter: function(MyService, $stateParams) {
 536   *     MyService.foo($stateParams.myParam);
 537   * }</pre>
 538   *
 539   * @param {function=} stateConfig.onExit
 540   * <a id='onExit'></a>
 541   *
 542   * Callback function for when a state is exited. Good way to
 543   *   trigger an action or dispatch an event, such as opening a dialog.
 544   * If minifying your scripts, make sure to explictly annotate this function,
 545   * because it won't be automatically annotated by your build tools.
 546   *
 547   * <pre>onExit: function(MyService, $stateParams) {
 548   *     MyService.cleanup($stateParams.myParam);
 549   * }</pre>
 550   *
 551   * @param {boolean=} [stateConfig.reloadOnSearch=true]
 552   * <a id='reloadOnSearch'></a>
 553   *
 554   * If `false`, will not retrigger the same state
 555   *   just because a search/query parameter has changed (via $location.search() or $location.hash()). 
 556   *   Useful for when you'd like to modify $location.search() without triggering a reload.
 557   * <pre>reloadOnSearch: false</pre>
 558   *
 559   * @param {object=} stateConfig.data
 560   * <a id='data'></a>
 561   *
 562   * Arbitrary data object, useful for custom configuration.  The parent state's `data` is
 563   *   prototypally inherited.  In other words, adding a data property to a state adds it to
 564   *   the entire subtree via prototypal inheritance.
 565   *
 566   * <pre>data: {
 567   *     requiredRole: 'foo'
 568   * } </pre>
 569   *
 570   * @param {object=} stateConfig.params
 571   * <a id='params'></a>
 572   *
 573   * A map which optionally configures parameters declared in the `url`, or
 574   *   defines additional non-url parameters.  For each parameter being
 575   *   configured, add a configuration object keyed to the name of the parameter.
 576   *
 577   *   Each parameter configuration object may contain the following properties:
 578   *
 579   *   - ** value ** - {object|function=}: specifies the default value for this
 580   *     parameter.  This implicitly sets this parameter as optional.
 581   *
 582   *     When UI-Router routes to a state and no value is
 583   *     specified for this parameter in the URL or transition, the
 584   *     default value will be used instead.  If `value` is a function,
 585   *     it will be injected and invoked, and the return value used.
 586   *
 587   *     *Note*: `undefined` is treated as "no default value" while `null`
 588   *     is treated as "the default value is `null`".
 589   *
 590   *     *Shorthand*: If you only need to configure the default value of the
 591   *     parameter, you may use a shorthand syntax.   In the **`params`**
 592   *     map, instead mapping the param name to a full parameter configuration
 593   *     object, simply set map it to the default parameter value, e.g.:
 594   *
 595   * <pre>// define a parameter's default value
 596   * params: {
 597   *     param1: { value: "defaultValue" }
 598   * }
 599   * // shorthand default values
 600   * params: {
 601   *     param1: "defaultValue",
 602   *     param2: "param2Default"
 603   * }</pre>
 604   *
 605   *   - ** array ** - {boolean=}: *(default: false)* If true, the param value will be
 606   *     treated as an array of values.  If you specified a Type, the value will be
 607   *     treated as an array of the specified Type.  Note: query parameter values
 608   *     default to a special `"auto"` mode.
 609   *
 610   *     For query parameters in `"auto"` mode, if multiple  values for a single parameter
 611   *     are present in the URL (e.g.: `/foo?bar=1&bar=2&bar=3`) then the values
 612   *     are mapped to an array (e.g.: `{ foo: [ '1', '2', '3' ] }`).  However, if
 613   *     only one value is present (e.g.: `/foo?bar=1`) then the value is treated as single
 614   *     value (e.g.: `{ foo: '1' }`).
 615   *
 616   * <pre>params: {
 617   *     param1: { array: true }
 618   * }</pre>
 619   *
 620   *   - ** squash ** - {bool|string=}: `squash` configures how a default parameter value is represented in the URL when
 621   *     the current parameter value is the same as the default value. If `squash` is not set, it uses the
 622   *     configured default squash policy.
 623   *     (See {@link ui.router.util.$urlMatcherFactory#methods_defaultSquashPolicy `defaultSquashPolicy()`})
 624   *
 625   *   There are three squash settings:
 626   *
 627   *     - false: The parameter's default value is not squashed.  It is encoded and included in the URL
 628   *     - true: The parameter's default value is omitted from the URL.  If the parameter is preceeded and followed
 629   *       by slashes in the state's `url` declaration, then one of those slashes are omitted.
 630   *       This can allow for cleaner looking URLs.
 631   *     - `"<arbitrary string>"`: The parameter's default value is replaced with an arbitrary placeholder of  your choice.
 632   *
 633   * <pre>params: {
 634   *     param1: {
 635   *       value: "defaultId",
 636   *       squash: true
 637   * } }
 638   * // squash "defaultValue" to "~"
 639   * params: {
 640   *     param1: {
 641   *       value: "defaultValue",
 642   *       squash: "~"
 643   * } }
 644   * </pre>
 645   *
 646   *
 647   * @example
 648   * <pre>
 649   * // Some state name examples
 650   *
 651   * // stateName can be a single top-level name (must be unique).
 652   * $stateProvider.state("home", {});
 653   *
 654   * // Or it can be a nested state name. This state is a child of the
 655   * // above "home" state.
 656   * $stateProvider.state("home.newest", {});
 657   *
 658   * // Nest states as deeply as needed.
 659   * $stateProvider.state("home.newest.abc.xyz.inception", {});
 660   *
 661   * // state() returns $stateProvider, so you can chain state declarations.
 662   * $stateProvider
 663   *   .state("home", {})
 664   *   .state("about", {})
 665   *   .state("contacts", {});
 666   * </pre>
 667   *
 668   */
 669  this.state = state;
 670  function state(name, definition) {
 671    /*jshint validthis: true */
 672    if (isObject(name)) definition = name;
 673    else definition.name = name;
 674    registerState(definition);
 675    return this;
 676  }
 677
 678  /**
 679   * @ngdoc object
 680   * @name ui.router.state.$state
 681   *
 682   * @requires $rootScope
 683   * @requires $q
 684   * @requires ui.router.state.$view
 685   * @requires $injector
 686   * @requires ui.router.util.$resolve
 687   * @requires ui.router.state.$stateParams
 688   * @requires ui.router.router.$urlRouter
 689   *
 690   * @property {object} params A param object, e.g. {sectionId: section.id)}, that 
 691   * you'd like to test against the current active state.
 692   * @property {object} current A reference to the state's config object. However 
 693   * you passed it in. Useful for accessing custom data.
 694   * @property {object} transition Currently pending transition. A promise that'll 
 695   * resolve or reject.
 696   *
 697   * @description
 698   * `$state` service is responsible for representing states as well as transitioning
 699   * between them. It also provides interfaces to ask for current state or even states
 700   * you're coming from.
 701   */
 702  this.$get = $get;
 703  $get.$inject = ['$rootScope', '$q', '$view', '$injector', '$resolve', '$stateParams', '$urlRouter', '$location', '$urlMatcherFactory'];
 704  function $get(   $rootScope,   $q,   $view,   $injector,   $resolve,   $stateParams,   $urlRouter,   $location,   $urlMatcherFactory) {
 705
 706    var TransitionSuperseded = $q.reject(new Error('transition superseded'));
 707    var TransitionPrevented = $q.reject(new Error('transition prevented'));
 708    var TransitionAborted = $q.reject(new Error('transition aborted'));
 709    var TransitionFailed = $q.reject(new Error('transition failed'));
 710
 711    // Handles the case where a state which is the target of a transition is not found, and the user
 712    // can optionally retry or defer the transition
 713    function handleRedirect(redirect, state, params, options) {
 714      /**
 715       * @ngdoc event
 716       * @name ui.router.state.$state#$stateNotFound
 717       * @eventOf ui.router.state.$state
 718       * @eventType broadcast on root scope
 719       * @description
 720       * Fired when a requested state **cannot be found** using the provided state name during transition.
 721       * The event is broadcast allowing any handlers a single chance to deal with the error (usually by
 722       * lazy-loading the unfound state). A special `unfoundState` object is passed to the listener handler,
 723       * you can see its three properties in the example. You can use `event.preventDefault()` to abort the
 724       * transition and the promise returned from `go` will be rejected with a `'transition aborted'` value.
 725       *
 726       * @param {Object} event Event object.
 727       * @param {Object} unfoundState Unfound State information. Contains: `to, toParams, options` properties.
 728       * @param {State} fromState Current state object.
 729       * @param {Object} fromParams Current state params.
 730       *
 731       * @example
 732       *
 733       * <pre>
 734       * // somewhere, assume lazy.state has not been defined
 735       * $state.go("lazy.state", {a:1, b:2}, {inherit:false});
 736       *
 737       * // somewhere else
 738       * $scope.$on('$stateNotFound',
 739       * function(event, unfoundState, fromState, fromParams){
 740       *     console.log(unfoundState.to); // "lazy.state"
 741       *     console.log(unfoundState.toParams); // {a:1, b:2}
 742       *     console.log(unfoundState.options); // {inherit:false} + default options
 743       * })
 744       * </pre>
 745       */
 746      var evt = $rootScope.$broadcast('$stateNotFound', redirect, state, params);
 747
 748      if (evt.defaultPrevented) {
 749        $urlRouter.update();
 750        return TransitionAborted;
 751      }
 752
 753      if (!evt.retry) {
 754        return null;
 755      }
 756
 757      // Allow the handler to return a promise to defer state lookup retry
 758      if (options.$retry) {
 759        $urlRouter.update();
 760        return TransitionFailed;
 761      }
 762      var retryTransition = $state.transition = $q.when(evt.retry);
 763
 764      retryTransition.then(function() {
 765        if (retryTransition !== $state.transition) return TransitionSuperseded;
 766        redirect.options.$retry = true;
 767        return $state.transitionTo(redirect.to, redirect.toParams, redirect.options);
 768      }, function() {
 769        return TransitionAborted;
 770      });
 771      $urlRouter.update();
 772
 773      return retryTransition;
 774    }
 775
 776    root.locals = { resolve: null, globals: { $stateParams: {} } };
 777
 778    $state = {
 779      params: {},
 780      current: root.self,
 781      $current: root,
 782      transition: null
 783    };
 784
 785    /**
 786     * @ngdoc function
 787     * @name ui.router.state.$state#reload
 788     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
 789     *
 790     * @description
 791     * A method that force reloads the current state. All resolves are re-resolved, events are not re-fired, 
 792     * and controllers reinstantiated (bug with controllers reinstantiating right now, fixing soon).
 793     *
 794     * @example
 795     * <pre>
 796     * var app angular.module('app', ['ui.router']);
 797     *
 798     * app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $state) {
 799     *   $scope.reload = function(){
 800     *     $state.reload();
 801     *   }
 802     * });
 803     * </pre>
 804     *
 805     * `reload()` is just an alias for:
 806     * <pre>
 807     * $state.transitionTo($state.current, $stateParams, { 
 808     *   reload: true, inherit: false, notify: true
 809     * });
 810     * </pre>
 811     *
 812     * @returns {promise} A promise representing the state of the new transition. See
 813     * {@link ui.router.state.$state#methods_go $state.go}.
 814     */
 815    $state.reload = function reload() {
 816      return $state.transitionTo($state.current, $stateParams, { reload: true, inherit: false, notify: true });
 817    };
 818
 819    /**
 820     * @ngdoc function
 821     * @name ui.router.state.$state#go
 822     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
 823     *
 824     * @description
 825     * Convenience method for transitioning to a new state. `$state.go` calls 
 826     * `$state.transitionTo` internally but automatically sets options to 
 827     * `{ location: true, inherit: true, relative: $state.$current, notify: true }`. 
 828     * This allows you to easily use an absolute or relative to path and specify 
 829     * only the parameters you'd like to update (while letting unspecified parameters 
 830     * inherit from the currently active ancestor states).
 831     *
 832     * @example
 833     * <pre>
 834     * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router']);
 835     *
 836     * app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $state) {
 837     *   $scope.changeState = function () {
 838     *     $state.go('contact.detail');
 839     *   };
 840     * });
 841     * </pre>
 842     * <img src='../ngdoc_assets/StateGoExamples.png'/>
 843     *
 844     * @param {string} to Absolute state name or relative state path. Some examples:
 845     *
 846     * - `$state.go('contact.detail')` - will go to the `contact.detail` state
 847     * - `$state.go('^')` - will go to a parent state
 848     * - `$state.go('^.sibling')` - will go to a sibling state
 849     * - `$state.go('.child.grandchild')` - will go to grandchild state
 850     *
 851     * @param {object=} params A map of the parameters that will be sent to the state, 
 852     * will populate $stateParams. Any parameters that are not specified will be inherited from currently 
 853     * defined parameters. This allows, for example, going to a sibling state that shares parameters
 854     * specified in a parent state. Parameter inheritance only works between common ancestor states, I.e.
 855     * transitioning to a sibling will get you the parameters for all parents, transitioning to a child
 856     * will get you all current parameters, etc.
 857     * @param {object=} options Options object. The options are:
 858     *
 859     * - **`location`** - {boolean=true|string=} - If `true` will update the url in the location bar, if `false`
 860     *    will not. If string, must be `"replace"`, which will update url and also replace last history record.
 861     * - **`inherit`** - {boolean=true}, If `true` will inherit url parameters from current url.
 862     * - **`relative`** - {object=$state.$current}, When transitioning with relative path (e.g '^'), 
 863     *    defines which state to be relative from.
 864     * - **`notify`** - {boolean=true}, If `true` will broadcast $stateChangeStart and $stateChangeSuccess events.
 865     * - **`reload`** (v0.2.5) - {boolean=false}, If `true` will force transition even if the state or params 
 866     *    have not changed, aka a reload of the same state. It differs from reloadOnSearch because you'd
 867     *    use this when you want to force a reload when *everything* is the same, including search params.
 868     *
 869     * @returns {promise} A promise representing the state of the new transition.
 870     *
 871     * Possible success values:
 872     *
 873     * - $state.current
 874     *
 875     * <br/>Possible rejection values:
 876     *
 877     * - 'transition superseded' - when a newer transition has been started after this one
 878     * - 'transition prevented' - when `event.preventDefault()` has been called in a `$stateChangeStart` listener
 879     * - 'transition aborted' - when `event.preventDefault()` has been called in a `$stateNotFound` listener or
 880     *   when a `$stateNotFound` `event.retry` promise errors.
 881     * - 'transition failed' - when a state has been unsuccessfully found after 2 tries.
 882     * - *resolve error* - when an error has occurred with a `resolve`
 883     *
 884     */
 885    $state.go = function go(to, params, options) {
 886      return $state.transitionTo(to, params, extend({ inherit: true, relative: $state.$current }, options));
 887    };
 888
 889    /**
 890     * @ngdoc function
 891     * @name ui.router.state.$state#transitionTo
 892     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
 893     *
 894     * @description
 895     * Low-level method for transitioning to a new state. {@link ui.router.state.$state#methods_go $state.go}
 896     * uses `transitionTo` internally. `$state.go` is recommended in most situations.
 897     *
 898     * @example
 899     * <pre>
 900     * var app = angular.module('app', ['ui.router']);
 901     *
 902     * app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $state) {
 903     *   $scope.changeState = function () {
 904     *     $state.transitionTo('contact.detail');
 905     *   };
 906     * });
 907     * </pre>
 908     *
 909     * @param {string} to State name.
 910     * @param {object=} toParams A map of the parameters that will be sent to the state,
 911     * will populate $stateParams.
 912     * @param {object=} options Options object. The options are:
 913     *
 914     * - **`location`** - {boolean=true|string=} - If `true` will update the url in the location bar, if `false`
 915     *    will not. If string, must be `"replace"`, which will update url and also replace last history record.
 916     * - **`inherit`** - {boolean=false}, If `true` will inherit url parameters from current url.
 917     * - **`relative`** - {object=}, When transitioning with relative path (e.g '^'), 
 918     *    defines which state to be relative from.
 919     * - **`notify`** - {boolean=true}, If `true` will broadcast $stateChangeStart and $stateChangeSuccess events.
 920     * - **`reload`** (v0.2.5) - {boolean=false}, If `true` will force transition even if the state or params 
 921     *    have not changed, aka a reload of the same state. It differs from reloadOnSearch because you'd
 922     *    use this when you want to force a reload when *everything* is the same, including search params.
 923     *
 924     * @returns {promise} A promise representing the state of the new transition. See
 925     * {@link ui.router.state.$state#methods_go $state.go}.
 926     */
 927    $state.transitionTo = function transitionTo(to, toParams, options) {
 928      toParams = toParams || {};
 929      options = extend({
 930        location: true, inherit: false, relative: null, notify: true, reload: false, $retry: false
 931      }, options || {});
 932
 933      var from = $state.$current, fromParams = $state.params, fromPath = from.path;
 934      var evt, toState = findState(to, options.relative);
 935
 936      if (!isDefined(toState)) {
 937        var redirect = { to: to, toParams: toParams, options: options };
 938        var redirectResult = handleRedirect(redirect, from.self, fromParams, options);
 939
 940        if (redirectResult) {
 941          return redirectResult;
 942        }
 943
 944        // Always retry once if the $stateNotFound was not prevented
 945        // (handles either redirect changed or state lazy-definition)
 946        to = redirect.to;
 947        toParams = redirect.toParams;
 948        options = redirect.options;
 949        toState = findState(to, options.relative);
 950
 951        if (!isDefined(toState)) {
 952          if (!options.relative) throw new Error("No such state '" + to + "'");
 953          throw new Error("Could not resolve '" + to + "' from state '" + options.relative + "'");
 954        }
 955      }
 956      if (toState[abstractKey]) throw new Error("Cannot transition to abstract state '" + to + "'");
 957      if (options.inherit) toParams = inheritParams($stateParams, toParams || {}, $state.$current, toState);
 958      if (!toState.params.$$validates(toParams)) return TransitionFailed;
 959
 960      toParams = toState.params.$$values(toParams);
 961      to = toState;
 962
 963      var toPath = to.path;
 964
 965      // Starting from the root of the path, keep all levels that haven't changed
 966      var keep = 0, state = toPath[keep], locals = root.locals, toLocals = [];
 967
 968      if (!options.reload) {
 969        while (state && state === fromPath[keep] && state.ownParams.$$equals(toParams, fromParams)) {
 970          locals = toLocals[keep] = state.locals;
 971          keep++;
 972          state = toPath[keep];
 973        }
 974      }
 975
 976      // If we're going to the same state and all locals are kept, we've got nothing to do.
 977      // But clear 'transition', as we still want to cancel any other pending transitions.
 978      // TODO: We may not want to bump 'transition' if we're called from a location change
 979      // that we've initiated ourselves, because we might accidentally abort a legitimate
 980      // transition initiated from code?
 981      if (shouldTriggerReload(to, from, locals, options)) {
 982        if (to.self.reloadOnSearch !== false) $urlRouter.update();
 983        $state.transition = null;
 984        return $q.when($state.current);
 985      }
 986
 987      // Filter parameters before we pass them to event handlers etc.
 988      toParams = filterByKeys(to.params.$$keys(), toParams || {});
 989
 990      // Broadcast start event and cancel the transition if requested
 991      if (options.notify) {
 992        /**
 993         * @ngdoc event
 994         * @name ui.router.state.$state#$stateChangeStart
 995         * @eventOf ui.router.state.$state
 996         * @eventType broadcast on root scope
 997         * @description
 998         * Fired when the state transition **begins**. You can use `event.preventDefault()`
 999         * to prevent the transition from happening and then the transition promise will be
1000         * rejected with a `'transition prevented'` value.
1001         *
1002         * @param {Object} event Event object.
1003         * @param {State} toState The state being transitioned to.
1004         * @param {Object} toParams The params supplied to the `toState`.
1005         * @param {State} fromState The current state, pre-transition.
1006         * @param {Object} fromParams The params supplied to the `fromState`.
1007         *
1008         * @example
1009         *
1010         * <pre>
1011         * $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart',
1012         * function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
1013         *     event.preventDefault();
1014         *     // transitionTo() promise will be rejected with
1015         *     // a 'transition prevented' error
1016         * })
1017         * </pre>
1018         */
1019        if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$stateChangeStart', to.self, toParams, from.self, fromParams).defaultPrevented) {
1020          $urlRouter.update();
1021          return TransitionPrevented;
1022        }
1023      }
1024
1025      // Resolve locals for the remaining states, but don't update any global state just
1026      // yet -- if anything fails to resolve the current state needs to remain untouched.
1027      // We also set up an inheritance chain for the locals here. This allows the view directive
1028      // to quickly look up the correct definition for each view in the current state. Even
1029      // though we create the locals object itself outside resolveState(), it is initially
1030      // empty and gets filled asynchronously. We need to keep track of the promise for the
1031      // (fully resolved) current locals, and pass this down the chain.
1032      var resolved = $q.when(locals);
1033
1034      for (var l = keep; l < toPath.length; l++, state = toPath[l]) {
1035        locals = toLocals[l] = inherit(locals);
1036        resolved = resolveState(state, toParams, state === to, resolved, locals, options);
1037      }
1038
1039      // Once everything is resolved, we are ready to perform the actual transition
1040      // and return a promise for the new state. We also keep track of what the
1041      // current promise is, so that we can detect overlapping transitions and
1042      // keep only the outcome of the last transition.
1043      var transition = $state.transition = resolved.then(function () {
1044        var l, entering, exiting;
1045
1046        if ($state.transition !== transition) return TransitionSuperseded;
1047
1048        // Exit 'from' states not kept
1049        for (l = fromPath.length - 1; l >= keep; l--) {
1050          exiting = fromPath[l];
1051          if (exiting.self.onExit) {
1052            $injector.invoke(exiting.self.onExit, exiting.self, exiting.locals.globals);
1053          }
1054          exiting.locals = null;
1055        }
1056
1057        // Enter 'to' states not kept
1058        for (l = keep; l < toPath.length; l++) {
1059          entering = toPath[l];
1060          entering.locals = toLocals[l];
1061          if (entering.self.onEnter) {
1062            $injector.invoke(entering.self.onEnter, entering.self, entering.locals.globals);
1063          }
1064        }
1065
1066        // Run it again, to catch any transitions in callbacks
1067        if ($state.transition !== transition) return TransitionSuperseded;
1068
1069        // Update globals in $state
1070        $state.$current = to;
1071        $state.current = to.self;
1072        $state.params = toParams;
1073        copy($state.params, $stateParams);
1074        $state.transition = null;
1075
1076        if (options.location && to.navigable) {
1077          $urlRouter.push(to.navigable.url, to.navigable.locals.globals.$stateParams, {
1078            $$avoidResync: true, replace: options.location === 'replace'
1079          });
1080        }
1081
1082        if (options.notify) {
1083        /**
1084         * @ngdoc event
1085         * @name ui.router.state.$state#$stateChangeSuccess
1086         * @eventOf ui.router.state.$state
1087         * @eventType broadcast on root scope
1088         * @description
1089         * Fired once the state transition is **complete**.
1090         *
1091         * @param {Object} event Event object.
1092         * @param {State} toState The state being transitioned to.
1093         * @param {Object} toParams The params supplied to the `toState`.
1094         * @param {State} fromState The current state, pre-transition.
1095         * @param {Object} fromParams The params supplied to the `fromState`.
1096         */
1097          $rootScope.$broadcast('$stateChangeSuccess', to.self, toParams, from.self, fromParams);
1098        }
1099        $urlRouter.update(true);
1100
1101        return $state.current;
1102      }, function (error) {
1103        if ($state.transition !== transition) return TransitionSuperseded;
1104
1105        $state.transition = null;
1106        /**
1107         * @ngdoc event
1108         * @name ui.router.state.$state#$stateChangeError
1109         * @eventOf ui.router.state.$state
1110         * @eventType broadcast on root scope
1111         * @description
1112         * Fired when an **error occurs** during transition. It's important to note that if you
1113         * have any errors in your resolve functions (javascript errors, non-existent services, etc)
1114         * they will not throw traditionally. You must listen for this $stateChangeError event to
1115         * catch **ALL** errors.
1116         *
1117         * @param {Object} event Event object.
1118         * @param {State} toState The state being transitioned to.
1119         * @param {Object} toParams The params supplied to the `toState`.
1120         * @param {State} fromState The current state, pre-transition.
1121         * @param {Object} fromParams The params supplied to the `fromState`.
1122         * @param {Error} error The resolve error object.
1123         */
1124        evt = $rootScope.$broadcast('$stateChangeError', to.self, toParams, from.self, fromParams, error);
1125
1126        if (!evt.defaultPrevented) {
1127            $urlRouter.update();
1128        }
1129
1130        return $q.reject(error);
1131      });
1132
1133      return transition;
1134    };
1135
1136    /**
1137     * @ngdoc function
1138     * @name ui.router.state.$state#is
1139     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
1140     *
1141     * @description
1142     * Similar to {@link ui.router.state.$state#methods_includes $state.includes},
1143     * but only checks for the full state name. If params is supplied then it will be
1144     * tested for strict equality against the current active params object, so all params
1145     * must match with none missing and no extras.
1146     *
1147     * @example
1148     * <pre>
1149     * $state.$current.name = 'contacts.details.item';
1150     *
1151     * // absolute name
1152     * $state.is('contact.details.item'); // returns true
1153     * $state.is(contactDetailItemStateObject); // returns true
1154     *
1155     * // relative name (. and ^), typically from a template
1156     * // E.g. from the 'contacts.details' template
1157     * <div ng-class="{highlighted: $state.is('.item')}">Item</div>
1158     * </pre>
1159     *
1160     * @param {string|object} stateOrName The state name (absolute or relative) or state object you'd like to check.
1161     * @param {object=} params A param object, e.g. `{sectionId: section.id}`, that you'd like
1162     * to test against the current active state.
1163     * @param {object=} options An options object.  The options are:
1164     *
1165     * - **`relative`** - {string|object} -  If `stateOrName` is a relative state name and `options.relative` is set, .is will
1166     * test relative to `options.relative` state (or name).
1167     *
1168     * @returns {boolean} Returns true if it is the state.
1169     */
1170    $state.is = function is(stateOrName, params, options) {
1171      options = extend({ relative: $state.$current }, options || {});
1172      var state = findState(stateOrName, options.relative);
1173
1174      if (!isDefined(state)) { return undefined; }
1175      if ($state.$current !== state) { return false; }
1176      return params ? equalForKeys(state.params.$$values(params), $stateParams) : true;
1177    };
1178
1179    /**
1180     * @ngdoc function
1181     * @name ui.router.state.$state#includes
1182     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
1183     *
1184     * @description
1185     * A method to determine if the current active state is equal to or is the child of the
1186     * state stateName. If any params are passed then they will be tested for a match as well.
1187     * Not all the parameters need to be passed, just the ones you'd like to test for equality.
1188     *
1189     * @example
1190     * Partial and relative names
1191     * <pre>
1192     * $state.$current.name = 'contacts.details.item';
1193     *
1194     * // Using partial names
1195     * $state.includes("contacts"); // returns true
1196     * $state.includes("contacts.details"); // returns true
1197     * $state.includes("contacts.details.item"); // returns true
1198     * $state.includes("contacts.list"); // returns false
1199     * $state.includes("about"); // returns false
1200     *
1201     * // Using relative names (. and ^), typically from a template
1202     * // E.g. from the 'contacts.details' template
1203     * <div ng-class="{highlighted: $state.includes('.item')}">Item</div>
1204     * </pre>
1205     *
1206     * Basic globbing patterns
1207     * <pre>
1208     * $state.$current.name = 'contacts.details.item.url';
1209     *
1210     * $state.includes("*.details.*.*"); // returns true
1211     * $state.includes("*.details.**"); // returns true
1212     * $state.includes("**.item.**"); // returns true
1213     * $state.includes("*.details.item.url"); // returns true
1214     * $state.includes("*.details.*.url"); // returns true
1215     * $state.includes("*.details.*"); // returns false
1216     * $state.includes("item.**"); // returns false
1217     * </pre>
1218     *
1219     * @param {string} stateOrName A partial name, relative name, or glob pattern
1220     * to be searched for within the current state name.
1221     * @param {object=} params A param object, e.g. `{sectionId: section.id}`,
1222     * that you'd like to test against the current active state.
1223     * @param {object=} options An options object.  The options are:
1224     *
1225     * - **`relative`** - {string|object=} -  If `stateOrName` is a relative state reference and `options.relative` is set,
1226     * .includes will test relative to `options.relative` state (or name).
1227     *
1228     * @returns {boolean} Returns true if it does include the state
1229     */
1230    $state.includes = function includes(stateOrName, params, options) {
1231      options = extend({ relative: $state.$current }, options || {});
1232      if (isString(stateOrName) && isGlob(stateOrName)) {
1233        if (!doesStateMatchGlob(stateOrName)) {
1234          return false;
1235        }
1236        stateOrName = $state.$current.name;
1237      }
1238
1239      var state = findState(stateOrName, options.relative);
1240      if (!isDefined(state)) { return undefined; }
1241      if (!isDefined($state.$current.includes[state.name])) { return false; }
1242      return params ? equalForKeys(state.params.$$values(params), $stateParams, objectKeys(params)) : true;
1243    };
1244
1245
1246    /**
1247     * @ngdoc function
1248     * @name ui.router.state.$state#href
1249     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
1250     *
1251     * @description
1252     * A url generation method that returns the compiled url for the given state populated with the given params.
1253     *
1254     * @example
1255     * <pre>
1256     * expect($state.href("about.person", { person: "bob" })).toEqual("/about/bob");
1257     * </pre>
1258     *
1259     * @param {string|object} stateOrName The state name or state object you'd like to generate a url from.
1260     * @param {object=} params An object of parameter values to fill the state's required parameters.
1261     * @param {object=} options Options object. The options are:
1262     *
1263     * - **`lossy`** - {boolean=true} -  If true, and if there is no url associated with the state provided in the
1264     *    first parameter, then the constructed href url will be built from the first navigable ancestor (aka
1265     *    ancestor with a valid url).
1266     * - **`inherit`** - {boolean=true}, If `true` will inherit url parameters from current url.
1267     * - **`relative`** - {object=$state.$current}, When transitioning with relative path (e.g '^'), 
1268     *    defines which state to be relative from.
1269     * - **`absolute`** - {boolean=false},  If true will generate an absolute url, e.g. "http://www.example.com/fullurl".
1270     * 
1271     * @returns {string} compiled state url
1272     */
1273    $state.href = function href(stateOrName, params, options) {
1274      options = extend({
1275        lossy:    true,
1276        inherit:  true,
1277        absolute: false,
1278        relative: $state.$current
1279      }, options || {});
1280
1281      var state = findState(stateOrName, options.relative);
1282
1283      if (!isDefined(state)) return null;
1284      if (options.inherit) params = inheritParams($stateParams, params || {}, $state.$current, state);
1285      
1286      var nav = (state && options.lossy) ? state.navigable : state;
1287
1288      if (!nav || nav.url === undefined || nav.url === null) {
1289        return null;
1290      }
1291      return $urlRouter.href(nav.url, filterByKeys(state.params.$$keys(), params || {}), {
1292        absolute: options.absolute
1293      });
1294    };
1295
1296    /**
1297     * @ngdoc function
1298     * @name ui.router.state.$state#get
1299     * @methodOf ui.router.state.$state
1300     *
1301     * @description
1302     * Returns the state configuration object for any specific state or all states.
1303     *
1304     * @param {string|object=} stateOrName (absolute or relative) If provided, will only get the config for
1305     * the requested state. If not provided, returns an array of ALL state configs.
1306     * @param {string|object=} context When stateOrName is a relative state reference, the state will be retrieved relative to context.
1307     * @returns {Object|Array} State configuration object or array of all objects.
1308     */
1309    $state.get = function (stateOrName, context) {
1310      if (arguments.length === 0) return map(objectKeys(states), function(name) { return states[name].self; });
1311      var state = findState(stateOrName, context || $state.$current);
1312      return (state && state.self) ? state.self : null;
1313    };
1314
1315    function resolveState(state, params, paramsAreFiltered, inherited, dst, options) {
1316      // Make a restricted $stateParams with only the parameters that apply to this state if
1317      // necessary. In addition to being available to the controller and onEnter/onExit callbacks,
1318      // we also need $stateParams to be available for any $injector calls we make during the
1319      // dependency resolution process.
1320      var $stateParams = (paramsAreFiltered) ? params : filterByKeys(state.params.$$keys(), params);
1321      var locals = { $stateParams: $stateParams };
1322
1323      // Resolve 'global' dependencies for the state, i.e. those not specific to a view.
1324      // We're also including $stateParams in this; that way the parameters are restricted
1325      // to the set that should be visible to the state, and are independent of when we update
1326      // the global $state and $stateParams values.
1327      dst.resolve = $resolve.resolve(state.resolve, locals, dst.resolve, state);
1328      var promises = [dst.resolve.then(function (globals) {
1329        dst.globals = globals;
1330      })];
1331      if (inherited) promises.push(inherited);
1332
1333      // Resolve template and dependencies for all views.
1334      forEach(state.views, function (view, name) {
1335        var injectables = (view.resolve && view.resolve !== state.resolve ? view.resolve : {});
1336        injectables.$template = [ function () {
1337          return $view.load(name, { view: view, locals: locals, params: $stateParams, notify: options.notify }) || '';
1338        }];
1339
1340        promises.push($resolve.resolve(injectables, locals, dst.resolve, state).then(function (result) {
1341          // References to the controller (only instantiated at link time)
1342          if (isFunction(view.controllerProvider) || isArray(view.controllerProvider)) {
1343            var injectLocals = angular.extend({}, injectables, locals);
1344            result.$$controller = $injector.invoke(view.controllerProvider, null, injectLocals);
1345          } else {
1346            result.$$controller = view.controller;
1347          }
1348          // Provide access to the state itself for internal use
1349          result.$$state = state;
1350          result.$$controllerAs = view.controllerAs;
1351          dst[name] = result;
1352        }));
1353      });
1354
1355      // Wait for all the promises and then return the activation object
1356      return $q.all(promises).then(function (values) {
1357        return dst;
1358      });
1359    }
1360
1361    return $state;
1362  }
1363
1364  function shouldTriggerReload(to, from, locals, options) {
1365    if (to === from && ((locals === from.locals && !options.reload) || (to.self.reloadOnSearch === false))) {
1366      return true;
1367    }
1368  }
1369}
1370
1371angular.module('ui.router.state')
1372  .value('$stateParams', {})
1373  .provider('$state', $StateProvider);