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sonobe/folding-schemes/src/folding/hypernova/decider_eth_circuit.rs
folding-schemes/src/folding/hypernova/decider_eth_circuit.rsRaw
  1/// This file implements the onchain (Ethereum's EVM) decider circuit. For non-ethereum use cases,
  2/// other more efficient approaches can be used.
  3use ark_crypto_primitives::sponge::{
  4    constraints::CryptographicSpongeVar,
  5    poseidon::{constraints::PoseidonSpongeVar, PoseidonConfig, PoseidonSponge},
  6    Absorb, CryptographicSponge,
  7};
  8use ark_ec::{CurveGroup, Group};
  9use ark_ff::PrimeField;
 10use ark_poly::Polynomial;
 11use ark_r1cs_std::{
 12    alloc::{AllocVar, AllocationMode},
 13    boolean::Boolean,
 14    eq::EqGadget,
 15    fields::fp::FpVar,
 16    groups::GroupOpsBounds,
 17    prelude::CurveVar,
 18    ToConstraintFieldGadget,
 19};
 20use ark_relations::r1cs::{ConstraintSynthesizer, ConstraintSystemRef, Namespace, SynthesisError};
 21use ark_std::Zero;
 22use core::{borrow::Borrow, marker::PhantomData};
 23
 24use super::{
 25    circuits::{CCCSVar, LCCCSVar, NIMFSGadget, ProofVar as NIMFSProofVar},
 26    nimfs::{NIMFSProof, NIMFS},
 27    HyperNova, Witness, CCCS, LCCCS,
 28};
 29use crate::folding::circuits::{
 30    cyclefold::{CycleFoldCommittedInstance, CycleFoldWitness},
 31    CF1, CF2,
 32};
 33use crate::frontend::FCircuit;
 34use crate::transcript::{Transcript, TranscriptVar};
 35use crate::utils::{
 36    gadgets::{eval_mle, MatrixGadget, SparseMatrixVar},
 37    vec::poly_from_vec,
 38};
 39use crate::Error;
 40use crate::{
 41    arith::{ccs::CCS, r1cs::R1CS},
 42    folding::traits::{CommittedInstanceVarOps, Dummy, WitnessVarOps},
 43};
 44use crate::{
 45    commitment::{pedersen::Params as PedersenParams, CommitmentScheme},
 46    folding::nova::decider_eth_circuit::evaluate_gadget,
 47};
 48
 49/// In-circuit representation of the Witness associated to the CommittedInstance.
 50#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 51pub struct WitnessVar<F: PrimeField> {
 52    pub w: Vec<FpVar<F>>,
 53    pub r_w: FpVar<F>,
 54}
 55
 56impl<F: PrimeField> AllocVar<Witness<F>, F> for WitnessVar<F> {
 57    fn new_variable<T: Borrow<Witness<F>>>(
 58        cs: impl Into<Namespace<F>>,
 59        f: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T, SynthesisError>,
 60        mode: AllocationMode,
 61    ) -> Result<Self, SynthesisError> {
 62        f().and_then(|val| {
 63            let cs = cs.into();
 64
 65            let w: Vec<FpVar<F>> =
 66                Vec::new_variable(cs.clone(), || Ok(val.borrow().w.clone()), mode)?;
 67            let r_w = FpVar::<F>::new_variable(cs.clone(), || Ok(val.borrow().r_w), mode)?;
 68
 69            Ok(Self { w, r_w })
 70        })
 71    }
 72}
 73
 74impl<F: PrimeField> WitnessVarOps<F> for WitnessVar<F> {
 75    fn get_openings(&self) -> Vec<(&[FpVar<F>], FpVar<F>)> {
 76        vec![(&self.w, self.r_w.clone())]
 77    }
 78}
 79
 80/// CCSMatricesVar contains the matrices 'M' of the CCS without the rest of CCS parameters.
 81#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 82pub struct CCSMatricesVar<F: PrimeField> {
 83    // we only need native representation, so the constraint field==F
 84    pub M: Vec<SparseMatrixVar<F, F, FpVar<F>>>,
 85}
 86
 87impl<F> AllocVar<CCS<F>, F> for CCSMatricesVar<F>
 88where
 89    F: PrimeField,
 90{
 91    fn new_variable<T: Borrow<CCS<F>>>(
 92        cs: impl Into<Namespace<F>>,
 93        f: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T, SynthesisError>,
 94        _mode: AllocationMode,
 95    ) -> Result<Self, SynthesisError> {
 96        f().and_then(|val| {
 97            let cs = cs.into();
 98
 99            let M: Vec<SparseMatrixVar<F, F, FpVar<F>>> = val
100                .borrow()
101                .M
102                .iter()
103                .map(|M| SparseMatrixVar::<F, F, FpVar<F>>::new_constant(cs.clone(), M.clone()))
104                .collect::<Result<_, SynthesisError>>()?;
105
106            Ok(Self { M })
107        })
108    }
109}
110
111/// Gadget to check the LCCCS relation both over the native constraint field and over the
112/// non-native constraint field.
113#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
114pub struct LCCCSCheckerGadget {}
115impl LCCCSCheckerGadget {
116    /// performs in-circuit the RelaxedR1CS check for native variables (Az∘Bz==uCz+E)
117    pub fn check<F: PrimeField>(
118        s: usize,
119        ccs_mat: CCSMatricesVar<F>,
120        z: Vec<FpVar<F>>,
121        // LCCCS values
122        r_x: Vec<FpVar<F>>,
123        v: Vec<FpVar<F>>,
124    ) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
125        let computed_v: Vec<FpVar<F>> = ccs_mat
126            .M
127            .iter()
128            .map(|M_j| {
129                let Mz = M_j.mul_vector(&z)?;
130                Ok(eval_mle(s, Mz, r_x.clone()))
131            })
132            .collect::<Result<Vec<FpVar<F>>, SynthesisError>>()?;
133
134        (computed_v).enforce_equal(&v)?;
135        Ok(())
136    }
137}
138
139/// Circuit that implements the in-circuit checks needed for the HyperNova's onchain (Ethereum's
140/// EVM) verification.
141#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
142pub struct DeciderEthCircuit<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, CS1, CS2, const H: bool = false>
143where
144    C1: CurveGroup,
145    GC1: CurveVar<C1, CF2<C1>>,
146    C2: CurveGroup,
147    GC2: CurveVar<C2, CF2<C2>>,
148    CS1: CommitmentScheme<C1, H>,
149    CS2: CommitmentScheme<C2, H>,
150{
151    _c1: PhantomData<C1>,
152    _gc1: PhantomData<GC1>,
153    _c2: PhantomData<C2>,
154    _gc2: PhantomData<GC2>,
155    _cs1: PhantomData<CS1>,
156    _cs2: PhantomData<CS2>,
157
158    /// E vector's length of the CycleFold instance witness
159    pub cf_E_len: usize,
160    /// CCS of the Augmented Function circuit
161    pub ccs: CCS<C1::ScalarField>,
162    /// R1CS of the CycleFold circuit
163    pub cf_r1cs: R1CS<C2::ScalarField>,
164    /// CycleFold PedersenParams over C2
165    pub cf_pedersen_params: PedersenParams<C2>,
166    pub poseidon_config: PoseidonConfig<CF1<C1>>,
167    /// public params hash
168    pub pp_hash: Option<C1::ScalarField>,
169    pub i: Option<CF1<C1>>,
170    /// initial state
171    pub z_0: Option<Vec<C1::ScalarField>>,
172    /// current i-th state
173    pub z_i: Option<Vec<C1::ScalarField>>,
174    /// Nova instances
175    pub U_i: Option<LCCCS<C1>>,
176    pub W_i: Option<Witness<C1::ScalarField>>,
177    pub u_i: Option<CCCS<C1>>,
178    pub w_i: Option<Witness<C1::ScalarField>>,
179    pub U_i1: Option<LCCCS<C1>>,
180    pub W_i1: Option<Witness<C1::ScalarField>>,
181    pub nimfs_proof: Option<NIMFSProof<C1>>,
182    // rho is the 'random' value used for the fold of the last 2 instances
183    pub rho: Option<C1::ScalarField>,
184    /// CycleFold running instance
185    pub cf_U_i: Option<CycleFoldCommittedInstance<C2>>,
186    pub cf_W_i: Option<CycleFoldWitness<C2>>,
187
188    /// KZG challenge & eval
189    pub kzg_challenge: Option<C1::ScalarField>,
190    pub eval_W: Option<C1::ScalarField>,
191}
192
193impl<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, CS1, CS2, const H: bool> DeciderEthCircuit<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, CS1, CS2, H>
194where
195    C1: CurveGroup,
196    C2: CurveGroup,
197    GC1: CurveVar<C1, CF2<C1>> + ToConstraintFieldGadget<CF2<C1>>,
198    GC2: CurveVar<C2, CF2<C2>> + ToConstraintFieldGadget<CF2<C2>>,
199    CS1: CommitmentScheme<C1, H>,
200    // enforce that the CS2 is Pedersen commitment scheme, since we're at Ethereum's EVM decider
201    CS2: CommitmentScheme<C2, H, ProverParams = PedersenParams<C2>>,
202    <C1 as Group>::ScalarField: Absorb,
203    <C1 as CurveGroup>::BaseField: PrimeField,
204{
205    /// returns an instance of the DeciderEthCircuit from the given HyperNova struct
206    pub fn from_hypernova<FC: FCircuit<C1::ScalarField>, const MU: usize, const NU: usize>(
207        hn: HyperNova<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, FC, CS1, CS2, MU, NU, H>,
208    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
209        // compute the U_{i+1}, W_{i+1}, by folding the last running & incoming instances
210        let mut transcript = PoseidonSponge::<C1::ScalarField>::new(&hn.poseidon_config);
211        transcript.absorb(&hn.pp_hash);
212        let (nimfs_proof, U_i1, W_i1, rho) = NIMFS::<C1, PoseidonSponge<C1::ScalarField>>::prove(
213            &mut transcript,
214            &hn.ccs,
215            &[hn.U_i.clone()],
216            &[hn.u_i.clone()],
217            &[hn.W_i.clone()],
218            &[hn.w_i.clone()],
219        )?;
220
221        // compute the KZG challenges used as inputs in the circuit
222        let kzg_challenge =
223            KZGChallengeGadget::<C1>::get_challenge_native(&mut transcript, U_i1.clone())?;
224
225        // get KZG evals
226        let mut W = W_i1.w.clone();
227        W.extend(
228            std::iter::repeat(C1::ScalarField::zero())
229                .take(W_i1.w.len().next_power_of_two() - W_i1.w.len()),
230        );
231        let p_W = poly_from_vec(W.to_vec())?;
232        let eval_W = p_W.evaluate(&kzg_challenge);
233
234        Ok(Self {
235            _c1: PhantomData,
236            _gc1: PhantomData,
237            _c2: PhantomData,
238            _gc2: PhantomData,
239            _cs1: PhantomData,
240            _cs2: PhantomData,
241
242            cf_E_len: hn.cf_W_i.E.len(),
243            ccs: hn.ccs,
244            cf_r1cs: hn.cf_r1cs,
245            cf_pedersen_params: hn.cf_cs_pp,
246            poseidon_config: hn.poseidon_config,
247            pp_hash: Some(hn.pp_hash),
248            i: Some(hn.i),
249            z_0: Some(hn.z_0),
250            z_i: Some(hn.z_i),
251            U_i: Some(hn.U_i),
252            W_i: Some(hn.W_i),
253            u_i: Some(hn.u_i),
254            w_i: Some(hn.w_i),
255            U_i1: Some(U_i1),
256            W_i1: Some(W_i1),
257            nimfs_proof: Some(nimfs_proof),
258            rho: Some(rho),
259            cf_U_i: Some(hn.cf_U_i),
260            cf_W_i: Some(hn.cf_W_i),
261            kzg_challenge: Some(kzg_challenge),
262            eval_W: Some(eval_W),
263        })
264    }
265}
266
267impl<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, CS1, CS2> ConstraintSynthesizer<CF1<C1>>
268    for DeciderEthCircuit<C1, GC1, C2, GC2, CS1, CS2>
269where
270    C1: CurveGroup,
271    C2: CurveGroup,
272    GC1: CurveVar<C1, CF2<C1>>,
273    GC2: CurveVar<C2, CF2<C2>> + ToConstraintFieldGadget<CF2<C2>>,
274    CS1: CommitmentScheme<C1>,
275    CS2: CommitmentScheme<C2>,
276    C1::ScalarField: PrimeField,
277    <C1 as CurveGroup>::BaseField: PrimeField,
278    <C2 as CurveGroup>::BaseField: PrimeField,
279    <C1 as Group>::ScalarField: Absorb,
280    <C2 as Group>::ScalarField: Absorb,
281    C1: CurveGroup<BaseField = C2::ScalarField, ScalarField = C2::BaseField>,
282    for<'b> &'b GC2: GroupOpsBounds<'b, C2, GC2>,
283{
284    fn generate_constraints(self, cs: ConstraintSystemRef<CF1<C1>>) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
285        let ccs_matrices =
286            CCSMatricesVar::<C1::ScalarField>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.ccs.clone()))?;
287
288        let pp_hash = FpVar::<CF1<C1>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
289            Ok(self.pp_hash.unwrap_or_else(CF1::<C1>::zero))
290        })?;
291        let i =
292            FpVar::<CF1<C1>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.i.unwrap_or_else(CF1::<C1>::zero)))?;
293        let z_0 = Vec::<FpVar<CF1<C1>>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
294            Ok(self.z_0.unwrap_or(vec![CF1::<C1>::zero()]))
295        })?;
296        let z_i = Vec::<FpVar<CF1<C1>>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
297            Ok(self.z_i.unwrap_or(vec![CF1::<C1>::zero()]))
298        })?;
299
300        let U_dummy_native = LCCCS::<C1>::dummy(&self.ccs);
301        let u_dummy_native = CCCS::<C1>::dummy(&self.ccs);
302        let w_dummy_native = Witness::<C1::ScalarField>::new(
303            vec![C1::ScalarField::zero(); self.ccs.n - 3 /* (3=2+1, since u_i.x.len=2) */],
304        );
305
306        let U_i = LCCCSVar::<C1>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
307            Ok(self.U_i.unwrap_or(U_dummy_native.clone()))
308        })?;
309        let u_i = CCCSVar::<C1>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
310            Ok(self.u_i.unwrap_or(u_dummy_native.clone()))
311        })?;
312        // here (U_i1, W_i1) = NIFS.P( (U_i,W_i), (u_i,w_i))
313        let U_i1 = LCCCSVar::<C1>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
314            Ok(self.U_i1.unwrap_or(U_dummy_native.clone()))
315        })?;
316        let W_i1 = WitnessVar::<C1::ScalarField>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
317            Ok(self.W_i1.unwrap_or(w_dummy_native.clone()))
318        })?;
319        let nimfs_proof_dummy = NIMFSProof::<C1>::dummy((&self.ccs, 1, 1)); // mu=1 & nu=1 because the last fold is 2-to-1
320        let nimfs_proof = NIMFSProofVar::<C1>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
321            Ok(self.nimfs_proof.unwrap_or(nimfs_proof_dummy))
322        })?;
323
324        // allocate the inputs for the check 6
325        let kzg_challenge = FpVar::<CF1<C1>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
326            Ok(self.kzg_challenge.unwrap_or_else(CF1::<C1>::zero))
327        })?;
328        let eval_W = FpVar::<CF1<C1>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || {
329            Ok(self.eval_W.unwrap_or_else(CF1::<C1>::zero))
330        })?;
331
332        // `sponge` is for digest computation.
333        let sponge = PoseidonSpongeVar::<C1::ScalarField>::new(cs.clone(), &self.poseidon_config);
334        // `transcript` is for challenge generation.
335        let mut transcript = sponge.clone();
336        transcript.absorb(&pp_hash)?;
337
338        // NOTE: we use the same enumeration as in Nova's DeciderEthCircuit described at
339        // https://privacy-scaling-explorations.github.io/sonobe-docs/design/nova-decider-onchain.html
340        // in order to make it easier to reason about.
341
342        // 1. check LCCCS relation of U_{i+1}
343        let z_U1: Vec<FpVar<CF1<C1>>> =
344            [vec![U_i1.u.clone()], U_i1.x.to_vec(), W_i1.w.to_vec()].concat();
345        LCCCSCheckerGadget::check(
346            self.ccs.s,
347            ccs_matrices,
348            z_U1,
349            U_i1.r_x.clone(),
350            U_i1.v.clone(),
351        )?;
352
353        // 3.a u_i.x[0] == H(i, z_0, z_i, U_i)
354        let (u_i_x, _) = U_i.clone().hash(&sponge, &pp_hash, &i, &z_0, &z_i)?;
355        (u_i.x[0]).enforce_equal(&u_i_x)?;
356
357        #[cfg(feature = "light-test")]
358        log::warn!("[WARNING]: Running with the 'light-test' feature, skipping the big part of the DeciderEthCircuit.\n           Only for testing purposes.");
359
360        // The following two checks (and their respective allocations) are disabled for normal
361        // tests since they take several millions of constraints and would take several minutes
362        // (and RAM) to run the test. It is active by default, and not active only when
363        // 'light-test' feature is used.
364        #[cfg(not(feature = "light-test"))]
365        {
366            // imports here instead of at the top of the file, so we avoid having multiple
367            // `#[cfg(not(test))]`
368            use crate::commitment::pedersen::PedersenGadget;
369            use crate::folding::circuits::nonnative::uint::NonNativeUintVar;
370            use crate::folding::nova::decider_eth_circuit::{R1CSVar, RelaxedR1CSGadget};
371            use crate::folding::{
372                circuits::cyclefold::{
373                    CycleFoldCommittedInstanceVar, CycleFoldConfig, CycleFoldWitnessVar,
374                },
375                nova::NovaCycleFoldConfig,
376            };
377            use ark_r1cs_std::ToBitsGadget;
378
379            let cf_u_dummy_native =
380                CycleFoldCommittedInstance::<C2>::dummy(NovaCycleFoldConfig::<C1>::IO_LEN);
381            let cf_w_dummy_native = CycleFoldWitness::<C2>::dummy(&self.cf_r1cs);
382            let cf_U_i = CycleFoldCommittedInstanceVar::<C2, GC2>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
383                Ok(self.cf_U_i.unwrap_or_else(|| cf_u_dummy_native.clone()))
384            })?;
385            let cf_W_i = CycleFoldWitnessVar::<C2>::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
386                Ok(self.cf_W_i.unwrap_or(cf_w_dummy_native.clone()))
387            })?;
388
389            // 3.b u_i.x[1] == H(cf_U_i)
390            let (cf_u_i_x, _) = cf_U_i.clone().hash(&sponge, pp_hash.clone())?;
391            (u_i.x[1]).enforce_equal(&cf_u_i_x)?;
392
393            // 4. check Pedersen commitments of cf_U_i.{cmE, cmW}
394            let H = GC2::new_constant(cs.clone(), self.cf_pedersen_params.h)?;
395            let G = Vec::<GC2>::new_constant(cs.clone(), self.cf_pedersen_params.generators)?;
396            let cf_W_i_E_bits: Result<Vec<Vec<Boolean<CF1<C1>>>>, SynthesisError> =
397                cf_W_i.E.iter().map(|E_i| E_i.to_bits_le()).collect();
398            let cf_W_i_W_bits: Result<Vec<Vec<Boolean<CF1<C1>>>>, SynthesisError> =
399                cf_W_i.W.iter().map(|W_i| W_i.to_bits_le()).collect();
400
401            let computed_cmE = PedersenGadget::<C2, GC2>::commit(
402                H.clone(),
403                G.clone(),
404                cf_W_i_E_bits?,
405                cf_W_i.rE.to_bits_le()?,
406            )?;
407            cf_U_i.cmE.enforce_equal(&computed_cmE)?;
408            let computed_cmW =
409                PedersenGadget::<C2, GC2>::commit(H, G, cf_W_i_W_bits?, cf_W_i.rW.to_bits_le()?)?;
410            cf_U_i.cmW.enforce_equal(&computed_cmW)?;
411
412            let cf_r1cs =
413                R1CSVar::<C1::BaseField, CF1<C1>, NonNativeUintVar<CF1<C1>>>::new_witness(
414                    cs.clone(),
415                    || Ok(self.cf_r1cs.clone()),
416                )?;
417
418            // 5. check RelaxedR1CS of cf_U_i
419            let cf_z_U = [vec![cf_U_i.u.clone()], cf_U_i.x.to_vec(), cf_W_i.W.to_vec()].concat();
420            RelaxedR1CSGadget::check_nonnative(cf_r1cs, cf_W_i.E, cf_U_i.u.clone(), cf_z_U)?;
421        }
422
423        // The following steps are in non-increasing order because the `computed_U_i1` is computed
424        // at step 8, and later used at step 6. Notice that in Nova, we compute U_i1 outside of the
425        // circuit, in the smart contract, but here we're computing it in-circuit, and we reuse the
426        // `rho_bits` computed along the way of computing `computed_U_i1` for the later `rho_powers`
427        // check (6.b).
428
429        // 8.a verify the NIMFS.V of the final fold, and check that the obtained rho_powers from the
430        // transcript match the one from the public input (so we avoid the onchain logic of the
431        // verifier computing it).
432        // Notice that the NIMFSGadget performs all the logic except of checking the fold of the
433        // instances C parameter, which would require non-native arithmetic, henceforth we perform
434        // that check outside the circuit.
435        let (computed_U_i1, rho_bits) = NIMFSGadget::<C1>::verify(
436            cs.clone(),
437            &self.ccs.clone(),
438            &mut transcript,
439            &[U_i],
440            &[u_i],
441            nimfs_proof,
442            Boolean::TRUE, // enabled
443        )?;
444
445        // 6.a check KZG challenges
446        // Notice that this step is done after the NIMFS.V, to follow the transcript absorbs order
447        // done outside the circuit, where to compute the challenge it needs first to compute the
448        // U_{i+1} through the NIMFS.V
449        let incircuit_challenge =
450            KZGChallengeGadget::<C1>::get_challenge_gadget(&mut transcript, U_i1.clone())?;
451        incircuit_challenge.enforce_equal(&kzg_challenge)?;
452
453        // 6.b check that the obtained U_{i+1} from the NIMFS.V matches the U_{i+1} from the input,
454        // except for the C parameter, which to compute its folding would require non-native logic
455        // in-circuit, and we defer it to outside the circuit.
456        computed_U_i1.u.enforce_equal(&U_i1.u)?;
457        computed_U_i1.r_x.enforce_equal(&U_i1.r_x)?;
458        computed_U_i1.v.enforce_equal(&U_i1.v)?;
459
460        // 7. check eval_W==p_W(c_W)
461        let incircuit_eval_W = evaluate_gadget::<CF1<C1>>(W_i1.w, incircuit_challenge)?;
462        incircuit_eval_W.enforce_equal(&eval_W)?;
463
464        // 8.b check that the in-circuit computed r is equal to the inputted r.
465
466        let rho = Boolean::le_bits_to_fp_var(&rho_bits)?;
467        let external_rho =
468            FpVar::<CF1<C1>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.rho.unwrap_or(CF1::<C1>::zero())))?;
469        rho.enforce_equal(&external_rho)?;
470
471        Ok(())
472    }
473}
474
475/// Gadget that computes the KZG challenges, also offers the rust native implementation compatible
476/// with the gadget.
477pub struct KZGChallengeGadget<C: CurveGroup> {
478    _c: PhantomData<C>,
479}
480#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
481impl<C> KZGChallengeGadget<C>
482where
483    C: CurveGroup,
484    C::ScalarField: PrimeField,
485    <C as CurveGroup>::BaseField: PrimeField,
486    C::ScalarField: Absorb,
487{
488    pub fn get_challenge_native<T: Transcript<C::ScalarField>>(
489        transcript: &mut T,
490        U_i: LCCCS<C>,
491    ) -> Result<C::ScalarField, Error> {
492        // compute the KZG challenges, which are computed in-circuit and checked that it matches
493        // the inputted one
494        transcript.absorb_nonnative(&U_i.C);
495        Ok(transcript.get_challenge())
496    }
497    // compatible with the native get_challenge_native
498    pub fn get_challenge_gadget<S: CryptographicSponge, T: TranscriptVar<CF1<C>, S>>(
499        transcript: &mut T,
500        U_i: LCCCSVar<C>,
501    ) -> Result<FpVar<C::ScalarField>, SynthesisError> {
502        transcript.absorb(&U_i.C.to_constraint_field()?)?;
503        transcript.get_challenge()
504    }
505}
506
507#[cfg(test)]
508pub mod tests {
509    use ark_bn254::{constraints::GVar, Fr, G1Projective as Projective};
510    use ark_grumpkin::{constraints::GVar as GVar2, Projective as Projective2};
511    use ark_relations::r1cs::ConstraintSystem;
512    use ark_std::{test_rng, UniformRand};
513
514    use super::*;
515    use crate::commitment::pedersen::Pedersen;
516    use crate::folding::nova::PreprocessorParam;
517    use crate::frontend::utils::CubicFCircuit;
518    use crate::transcript::poseidon::poseidon_canonical_config;
519    use crate::FoldingScheme;
520
521    #[test]
522    fn test_lcccs_checker_gadget() {
523        let mut rng = test_rng();
524        let n_rows = 2_u32.pow(5) as usize;
525        let n_cols = 2_u32.pow(5) as usize;
526        let r1cs = R1CS::<Fr>::rand(&mut rng, n_rows, n_cols);
527        let ccs = CCS::from(r1cs);
528        let z: Vec<Fr> = (0..n_cols).map(|_| Fr::rand(&mut rng)).collect();
529
530        let (pedersen_params, _) =
531            Pedersen::<Projective>::setup(&mut rng, ccs.n - ccs.l - 1).unwrap();
532
533        let (lcccs, _) = ccs
534            .to_lcccs::<_, Projective, Pedersen<Projective>, false>(&mut rng, &pedersen_params, &z)
535            .unwrap();
536
537        let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
538
539        // CCS's (sparse) matrices are constants in the circuit
540        let ccs_mat = CCSMatricesVar::<Fr>::new_constant(cs.clone(), ccs.clone()).unwrap();
541        let zVar = Vec::<FpVar<Fr>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(z)).unwrap();
542        let r_xVar = Vec::<FpVar<Fr>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(lcccs.r_x)).unwrap();
543        let vVar = Vec::<FpVar<Fr>>::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(lcccs.v)).unwrap();
544
545        LCCCSCheckerGadget::check(ccs.s, ccs_mat, zVar, r_xVar, vVar).unwrap();
546
547        assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
548    }
549
550    #[test]
551    fn test_decider_circuit() {
552        let mut rng = ark_std::test_rng();
553        let poseidon_config = poseidon_canonical_config::<Fr>();
554
555        let F_circuit = CubicFCircuit::<Fr>::new(()).unwrap();
556        let z_0 = vec![Fr::from(3_u32)];
557
558        const MU: usize = 1;
559        const NU: usize = 1;
560
561        type HN = HyperNova<
562            Projective,
563            GVar,
564            Projective2,
565            GVar2,
566            CubicFCircuit<Fr>,
567            Pedersen<Projective>,
568            Pedersen<Projective2>,
569            MU,
570            NU,
571            false,
572        >;
573        let prep_param = PreprocessorParam::<
574            Projective,
575            Projective2,
576            CubicFCircuit<Fr>,
577            Pedersen<Projective>,
578            Pedersen<Projective2>,
579            false,
580        >::new(poseidon_config, F_circuit);
581        let hn_params = HN::preprocess(&mut rng, &prep_param).unwrap();
582
583        // generate a Nova instance and do a step of it
584        let mut hypernova = HN::init(&hn_params, F_circuit, z_0.clone()).unwrap();
585        hypernova.prove_step(&mut rng, vec![], None).unwrap();
586
587        let ivc_proof = hypernova.ivc_proof();
588        HN::verify(hn_params.1, ivc_proof).unwrap();
589
590        // load the DeciderEthCircuit from the generated Nova instance
591        let decider_circuit = DeciderEthCircuit::<
592            Projective,
593            GVar,
594            Projective2,
595            GVar2,
596            Pedersen<Projective>,
597            Pedersen<Projective2>,
598        >::from_hypernova(hypernova)
599        .unwrap();
600
601        let cs = ConstraintSystem::<Fr>::new_ref();
602
603        // generate the constraints and check that are satisfied by the inputs
604        decider_circuit.generate_constraints(cs.clone()).unwrap();
605        assert!(cs.is_satisfied().unwrap());
606        dbg!(cs.num_constraints());
607    }
608}