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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build appengine
// Package dl implements a simple downloads frontend server.
//
// It accepts HTTP POST requests to create a new download metadata entity, and
// lists entities with sorting and filtering.
// It is designed to run only on the instance of godoc that serves golang.org.
package dl
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/appengine"
"google.golang.org/appengine/datastore"
"google.golang.org/appengine/log"
"google.golang.org/appengine/memcache"
)
const (
downloadBaseURL = "https://dl.google.com/go/"
cacheKey = "download_list_3" // increment if listTemplateData changes
cacheDuration = time.Hour
)
func RegisterHandlers(mux *http.ServeMux) {
mux.Handle("/dl", http.RedirectHandler("/dl/", http.StatusFound))
mux.HandleFunc("/dl/", getHandler) // also serves listHandler
mux.HandleFunc("/dl/upload", uploadHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/dl/init", initHandler)
}
type File struct {
Filename string
OS string
Arch string
Version string
Checksum string `datastore:",noindex"` // SHA1; deprecated
ChecksumSHA256 string `datastore:",noindex"`
Size int64 `datastore:",noindex"`
Kind string // "archive", "installer", "source"
Uploaded time.Time
}
func (f File) ChecksumType() string {
if f.ChecksumSHA256 != "" {
return "SHA256"
}
return "SHA1"
}
func (f File) PrettyChecksum() string {
if f.ChecksumSHA256 != "" {
return f.ChecksumSHA256
}
return f.Checksum
}
func (f File) PrettyOS() string {
if f.OS == "darwin" {
switch {
case strings.Contains(f.Filename, "osx10.8"):
return "OS X 10.8+"
case strings.Contains(f.Filename, "osx10.6"):
return "OS X 10.6+"
}
}
return pretty(f.OS)
}
func (f File) PrettySize() string {
const mb = 1 << 20
if f.Size == 0 {
return ""
}
if f.Size < mb {
// All Go releases are >1mb, but handle this case anyway.
return fmt.Sprintf("%v bytes", f.Size)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fMB", float64(f.Size)/mb)
}
var primaryPorts = map[string]bool{
"darwin/amd64": true,
"linux/386": true,
"linux/amd64": true,
"linux/armv6l": true,
"windows/386": true,
"windows/amd64": true,
}
func (f File) PrimaryPort() bool {
if f.Kind == "source" {
return true
}
return primaryPorts[f.OS+"/"+f.Arch]
}
func (f File) Highlight() bool {
switch {
case f.Kind == "source":
return true
case f.Arch == "amd64" && f.OS == "linux":
return true
case f.Arch == "amd64" && f.Kind == "installer":
switch f.OS {
case "windows":
return true
case "darwin":
if !strings.Contains(f.Filename, "osx10.6") {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
func (f File) URL() string {
return downloadBaseURL + f.Filename
}
type Release struct {
Version string
Stable bool
Files []File
Visible bool // show files on page load
SplitPortTable bool // whether files should be split by primary/other ports.
}
type Feature struct {
// The File field will be filled in by the first stable File
// whose name matches the given fileRE.
File
fileRE *regexp.Regexp
Platform string // "Microsoft Windows", "Apple macOS", "Linux"
Requirements string // "Windows XP and above, 64-bit Intel Processor"
}
// featuredFiles lists the platforms and files to be featured
// at the top of the downloads page.
var featuredFiles = []Feature{
{
Platform: "Microsoft Windows",
Requirements: "Windows XP SP3 or later, Intel 64-bit processor",
fileRE: regexp.MustCompile(`\.windows-amd64\.msi$`),
},
{
Platform: "Apple macOS",
Requirements: "macOS 10.8 or later, Intel 64-bit processor",
fileRE: regexp.MustCompile(`\.darwin-amd64(-osx10\.8)?\.pkg$`),
},
{
Platform: "Linux",
Requirements: "Linux 2.6.23 or later, Intel 64-bit processor",
fileRE: regexp.MustCompile(`\.linux-amd64\.tar\.gz$`),
},
{
Platform: "Source",
fileRE: regexp.MustCompile(`\.src\.tar\.gz$`),
},
}
// data to send to the template; increment cacheKey if you change this.
type listTemplateData struct {
Featured []Feature
Stable, Unstable, Archive []Release
}
var (
listTemplate = template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(templateHTML))
templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{"pretty": pretty}
)
func listHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
return
}
var (
c = appengine.NewContext(r)
d listTemplateData
)
if _, err := memcache.Gob.Get(c, cacheKey, &d); err != nil {
if err == memcache.ErrCacheMiss {
log.Debugf(c, "cache miss")
} else {
log.Errorf(c, "cache get error: %v", err)
}
var fs []File
_, err := datastore.NewQuery("File").Ancestor(rootKey(c)).GetAll(c, &fs)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "error listing: %v", err)
return
}
d.Stable, d.Unstable, d.Archive = filesToReleases(fs)
if len(d.Stable) > 0 {
d.Featured = filesToFeatured(d.Stable[0].Files)
}
item := &memcache.Item{Key: cacheKey, Object: &d, Expiration: cacheDuration}
if err := memcache.Gob.Set(c, item); err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "cache set error: %v", err)
}
}
if err := listTemplate.ExecuteTemplate(w, "root", d); err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "error executing template: %v", err)
}
}
func filesToFeatured(fs []File) (featured []Feature) {
for _, feature := range featuredFiles {
for _, file := range fs {
if feature.fileRE.MatchString(file.Filename) {
feature.File = file
featured = append(featured, feature)
break
}
}
}
return
}
func filesToReleases(fs []File) (stable, unstable, archive []Release) {
sort.Sort(fileOrder(fs))
var r *Release
var stableMaj, stableMin int
add := func() {
if r == nil {
return
}
if !r.Stable {
if len(unstable) != 0 {
// Only show one (latest) unstable version.
return
}
maj, min, _ := parseVersion(r.Version)
if maj < stableMaj || maj == stableMaj && min <= stableMin {
// Display unstable version only if newer than the
// latest stable release.
return
}
unstable = append(unstable, *r)
}
// Reports whether the release is the most recent minor version of the
// two most recent major versions.
shouldAddStable := func() bool {
if len(stable) >= 2 {
// Show up to two stable versions.
return false
}
if len(stable) == 0 {
// Most recent stable version.
stableMaj, stableMin, _ = parseVersion(r.Version)
return true
}
if maj, _, _ := parseVersion(r.Version); maj == stableMaj {
// Older minor version of most recent major version.
return false
}
// Second most recent stable version.
return true
}
if !shouldAddStable() {
archive = append(archive, *r)
return
}
// Split the file list into primary/other ports for the stable releases.
// NOTE(cbro): This is only done for stable releases because maintaining the historical
// nature of primary/other ports for older versions is infeasible.
// If freebsd is considered primary some time in the future, we'd not want to
// mark all of the older freebsd binaries as "primary".
// It might be better if we set that as a flag when uploading.
r.SplitPortTable = true
r.Visible = true // Toggle open all stable releases.
stable = append(stable, *r)
}
for _, f := range fs {
if r == nil || f.Version != r.Version {
add()
r = &Release{
Version: f.Version,
Stable: isStable(f.Version),
}
}
r.Files = append(r.Files, f)
}
add()
return
}
// isStable reports whether the version string v is a stable version.
func isStable(v string) bool {
return !strings.Contains(v, "beta") && !strings.Contains(v, "rc")
}
type fileOrder []File
func (s fileOrder) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s fileOrder) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s fileOrder) Less(i, j int) bool {
a, b := s[i], s[j]
if av, bv := a.Version, b.Version; av != bv {
return versionLess(av, bv)
}
if a.OS != b.OS {
return a.OS < b.OS
}
if a.Arch != b.Arch {
return a.Arch < b.Arch
}
if a.Kind != b.Kind {
return a.Kind < b.Kind
}
return a.Filename < b.Filename
}
func versionLess(a, b string) bool {
// Put stable releases first.
if isStable(a) != isStable(b) {
return isStable(a)
}
maja, mina, ta := parseVersion(a)
majb, minb, tb := parseVersion(b)
if maja == majb {
if mina == minb {
return ta >= tb
}
return mina >= minb
}
return maja >= majb
}
func parseVersion(v string) (maj, min int, tail string) {
if i := strings.Index(v, "beta"); i > 0 {
tail = v[i:]
v = v[:i]
}
if i := strings.Index(v, "rc"); i > 0 {
tail = v[i:]
v = v[:i]
}
p := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(v, "go1."), ".")
maj, _ = strconv.Atoi(p[0])
if len(p) < 2 {
return
}
min, _ = strconv.Atoi(p[1])
return
}
func uploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "POST" {
http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
return
}
c := appengine.NewContext(r)
// Authenticate using a user token (same as gomote).
user := r.FormValue("user")
if !validUser(user) {
http.Error(w, "bad user", http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
if r.FormValue("key") != userKey(c, user) {
http.Error(w, "bad key", http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
var f File
defer r.Body.Close()
if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&f); err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "error decoding upload JSON: %v", err)
http.Error(w, "Something broke", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
if f.Filename == "" {
http.Error(w, "Must provide Filename", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if f.Uploaded.IsZero() {
f.Uploaded = time.Now()
}
k := datastore.NewKey(c, "File", f.Filename, 0, rootKey(c))
if _, err := datastore.Put(c, k, &f); err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "putting File entity: %v", err)
http.Error(w, "could not put File entity", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
if err := memcache.Delete(c, cacheKey); err != nil {
log.Errorf(c, "cache delete error: %v", err)
}
io.WriteString(w, "OK")
}
func getHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
name := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/dl/")
if name == "" {
listHandler(w, r)
return
}
if !fileRe.MatchString(name) {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, downloadBaseURL+name, http.StatusFound)
}
func validUser(user string) bool {
switch user {
case "adg", "bradfitz", "cbro", "andybons":
return true
}
return false
}
func userKey(c context.Context, user string) string {
h := hmac.New(md5.New, []byte(secret(c)))
h.Write([]byte("user-" + user))
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}
var fileRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^go[0-9a-z.]+\.[0-9a-z.-]+\.(tar\.gz|pkg|msi|zip)$`)
func initHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var fileRoot struct {
Root string
}
c := appengine.NewContext(r)
k := rootKey(c)
err := datastore.RunInTransaction(c, func(c context.Context) error {
err := datastore.Get(c, k, &fileRoot)
if err != nil && err != datastore.ErrNoSuchEntity {
return err
}
_, err = datastore.Put(c, k, &fileRoot)
return err
}, nil)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
return
}
io.WriteString(w, "OK")
}
// rootKey is the ancestor of all File entities.
func rootKey(c context.Context) *datastore.Key {
return datastore.NewKey(c, "FileRoot", "root", 0, nil)
}
// pretty returns a human-readable version of the given OS, Arch, or Kind.
func pretty(s string) string {
t, ok := prettyStrings[s]
if !ok {
return s
}
return t
}
var prettyStrings = map[string]string{
"darwin": "macOS",
"freebsd": "FreeBSD",
"linux": "Linux",
"windows": "Windows",
"386": "x86",
"amd64": "x86-64",
"armv6l": "ARMv6",
"arm64": "ARMv8",
"archive": "Archive",
"installer": "Installer",
"source": "Source",
}
// Code below copied from x/build/app/key
var theKey struct {
sync.RWMutex
builderKey
}
type builderKey struct {
Secret string
}
func (k *builderKey) Key(c context.Context) *datastore.Key {
return datastore.NewKey(c, "BuilderKey", "root", 0, nil)
}
func secret(c context.Context) string {
// check with rlock
theKey.RLock()
k := theKey.Secret
theKey.RUnlock()
if k != "" {
return k
}
// prepare to fill; check with lock and keep lock
theKey.Lock()
defer theKey.Unlock()
if theKey.Secret != "" {
return theKey.Secret
}
// fill
if err := datastore.Get(c, theKey.Key(c), &theKey.builderKey); err != nil {
if err == datastore.ErrNoSuchEntity {
// If the key is not stored in datastore, write it.
// This only happens at the beginning of a new deployment.
// The code is left here for SDK use and in case a fresh
// deployment is ever needed. "gophers rule" is not the
// real key.
if !appengine.IsDevAppServer() {
panic("lost key from datastore")
}
theKey.Secret = "gophers rule"
datastore.Put(c, theKey.Key(c), &theKey.builderKey)
return theKey.Secret
}
panic("cannot load builder key: " + err.Error())
}
return theKey.Secret
}