@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "poulpy-backend"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "cmake",
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "poulpy-core"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "criterion",
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "poulpy-hal"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "byteorder",
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "poulpy-schemes"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "criterion",

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "poulpy-backend"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 readme = "README.md"

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "poulpy-core"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 description = "A backend agnostic crate implementing RLWE-based encryption & arithmetic."

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use poulpy_hal::layouts::{Backend, Module, Scratch};
+
+use crate::{
+    GLWERotate, ScratchTakeCore,
+    layouts::{GGSW, GGSWInfos, GGSWToMut, GGSWToRef, GLWEInfos},
+};
+
+impl<BE: Backend> GGSWRotate<BE> for Module<BE> where Module<BE>: GLWERotate<BE> {}
+
+pub trait GGSWRotate<BE: Backend>
+where
+    Self: GLWERotate<BE>,
+{
+    fn ggsw_rotate_tmp_bytes(&self) -> usize {
+        self.glwe_rotate_tmp_bytes()
+    }
+
+    fn ggsw_rotate<R, A>(&self, k: i64, res: &mut R, a: &A)
+    where
+        R: GGSWToMut,
+        A: GGSWToRef,
+    {
+        let res: &mut GGSW<&mut [u8]> = &mut res.to_mut();
+        let a: &GGSW<&[u8]> = &a.to_ref();
+
+        assert!(res.dnum() <= a.dnum());
+        assert_eq!(res.dsize(), a.dsize());
+        assert_eq!(res.rank(), a.rank());
+        let rows: usize = res.dnum().into();
+        let cols: usize = (res.rank() + 1).into();
+
+        for row in 0..rows {
+            for col in 0..cols {
+                self.glwe_rotate(k, &mut res.at_mut(row, col), &a.at(row, col));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ggsw_rotate_inplace<R>(&self, k: i64, res: &mut R, scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>)
+    where
+        R: GGSWToMut,
+        Scratch<BE>: ScratchTakeCore<BE>,
+    {
+        let res: &mut GGSW<&mut [u8]> = &mut res.to_mut();
+
+        let rows: usize = res.dnum().into();
+        let cols: usize = (res.rank() + 1).into();
+
+        for row in 0..rows {
+            for col in 0..cols {
+                self.glwe_rotate_inplace(k, &mut res.at_mut(row, col), scratch);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ VecZnxNormalize, VecZnxNormalizeInplace, VecZnxRotate, VecZnxRotateInplace, VecZnxRshInplace, VecZnxSub,
         VecZnxSubInplace, VecZnxSubNegateInplace,
     },
     layouts::{Backend, Module, Scratch, VecZnx, ZnxZero},
+    reference::vec_znx::vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes,
 };
 
 use crate::{
@@ -185,6 +186,10 @@ pub trait GLWERotate<BE: Backend>
 where
     Self: ModuleN + VecZnxRotate + VecZnxRotateInplace<BE>,
 {
+    fn glwe_rotate_tmp_bytes(&self) -> usize {
+        vec_znx_rotate_inplace_tmp_bytes(self.n())
+    }
+
     fn glwe_rotate<R, A>(&self, k: i64, res: &mut R, a: &A)
     where
         R: GLWEToMut,

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+mod ggsw;
 mod glwe;
 
+pub use ggsw::*;
 pub use glwe::*;

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "poulpy-hal"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 readme = "README.md"

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "poulpy-schemes"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 readme = "README.md"

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use poulpy_core::{
+    GLWECopy, GLWERotate, ScratchTakeCore,
+    layouts::{GLWE, GLWEToMut},
+};
+use poulpy_hal::layouts::{Backend, Scratch};
+
+use crate::tfhe::bdd_arithmetic::{Cmux, GetGGSWBit, UnsignedInteger};
+
+pub trait BDDRotation<T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend>
+where
+    Self: GLWECopy + GLWERotate<BE> + Cmux<BE>,
+    Scratch<BE>: ScratchTakeCore<BE>,
+{
+    /// Homomorphic multiplication of res by X^{k[bit_start..bit_start + bit_size] * bit_step}.
+    fn bdd_rotate<R, K, D>(
+        &self,
+        res: &mut R,
+        k: K,
+        bit_start: usize,
+        bit_size: usize,
+        bit_step: usize,
+        scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>,
+    ) where
+        R: GLWEToMut,
+        K: GetGGSWBit<T, BE>,
+        Scratch<BE>: ScratchTakeCore<BE>,
+    {
+        let res: &mut GLWE<&mut [u8]> = &mut res.to_mut();
+
+        let (mut tmp_res, scratch_1) = scratch.take_glwe(res);
+
+        self.glwe_copy(&mut tmp_res, res);
+
+        for i in 1..bit_size {
+            // res' = res * X^2^(i * bit_step)
+            self.glwe_rotate(1 << (i + bit_step), &mut tmp_res, res);
+
+            // res = (res - res') * GGSW(b[i]) + res'
+            self.cmux_inplace(res, &tmp_res, &k.get_bit(i + bit_start), scratch_1);
+        }
+    }
+}

@@ -39,6 +39,17 @@ self.blocks[0].rank()
     }
 }
 
+impl<D: Data, T: UnsignedInteger> FheUintBlocks<D, T> {
+    pub fn new(blocks: Vec<GLWE<D>>) -> Self {
+        assert_eq!(blocks.len(), T::WORD_SIZE);
+        Self {
+            blocks,
+            _base: 1,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T: UnsignedInteger> FheUintBlocks<Vec<u8>, T> {
     pub fn alloc_from_infos<A, BE: Backend>(module: &Module<BE>, infos: &A) -> Self
     where

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use poulpy_core::layouts::{
     Base2K, Dnum, Dsize, GGSWInfos, GGSWPreparedFactory, GLWEInfos, LWEInfos, Rank, TorusPrecision, prepared::GGSWPrepared,
 };
+use poulpy_core::layouts::{GGSWPreparedToMut, GGSWPreparedToRef};
 
 use poulpy_core::{GGSWEncryptSk, ScratchTakeCore, layouts::GLWESecretPreparedToRef};
 use poulpy_hal::layouts::{Backend, Data, DataRef, Module};
@@ -26,6 +27,28 @@
 impl<T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend> FheUintBlocksPreparedFactory<T, BE> for Module<BE> where
     Self: Sized + GGSWPreparedFactory<BE>
 {
+}
+
+pub trait GetGGSWBit<T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend> {
+    fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> GGSWPrepared<&[u8], BE>;
+}
+
+impl<D: DataRef, T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend> GetGGSWBit<T, BE> for FheUintBlocksPrepared<D, T, BE> {
+    fn get_bit(&self, bit: usize) -> GGSWPrepared<&[u8], BE> {
+        assert!(bit <= self.blocks.len());
+        self.blocks[bit].to_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait GetGGSWBitMut<T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend> {
+    fn get_bit(&mut self, bit: usize) -> GGSWPrepared<&mut [u8], BE>;
+}
+
+impl<D: DataMut, T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend> GetGGSWBitMut<T, BE> for FheUintBlocksPrepared<D, T, BE> {
+    fn get_bit(&mut self, bit: usize) -> GGSWPrepared<&mut [u8], BE> {
+        assert!(bit <= self.blocks.len());
+        self.blocks[bit].to_mut()
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait FheUintBlocksPreparedFactory<T: UnsignedInteger, BE: Backend>

@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use poulpy_core::{
     GLWEAdd, GLWECopy, GLWEExternalProduct, GLWESub, ScratchTakeCore,
-    layouts::{
-        GLWE, LWEInfos,
-        prepared::{GGSWPrepared, GGSWPreparedToRef},
-    },
+    layouts::{GLWE, GLWEToMut, GLWEToRef, LWEInfos, prepared::GGSWPreparedToRef},
 };
-use poulpy_hal::layouts::{Backend, DataMut, DataRef, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero};
+use poulpy_hal::layouts::{Backend, DataMut, Module, Scratch, ZnxZero};
 
 use crate::tfhe::bdd_arithmetic::UnsignedInteger;
 
@@ -146,30 +143,38 @@ Copy,
     None,
 }
 
-pub trait Cmux<BE: Backend> {
-    fn cmux<O, T, F, S>(&self, out: &mut GLWE<O>, t: &GLWE<T>, f: &GLWE<F>, s: &GGSWPrepared<S, BE>, scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>)
+pub trait Cmux<BE: Backend>
+where
+    Self: GLWEExternalProduct<BE> + GLWESub + GLWEAdd,
+    Scratch<BE>: ScratchTakeCore<BE>,
+{
+    fn cmux<R, T, F, S>(&self, res: &mut R, t: &T, f: &F, s: &S, scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>)
     where
-        O: DataMut,
-        T: DataRef,
-        F: DataRef,
-        S: DataRef;
+        R: GLWEToMut,
+        T: GLWEToRef,
+        F: GLWEToRef,
+        S: GGSWPreparedToRef<BE>,
+    {
+        self.glwe_sub(res, t, f);
+        self.glwe_external_product_inplace(res, s, scratch);
+        self.glwe_add_inplace(res, f);
+    }
+
+    fn cmux_inplace<R, A, S>(&self, res: &mut R, a: &A, s: &S, scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>)
+    where
+        R: GLWEToMut,
+        A: GLWEToRef,
+        S: GGSWPreparedToRef<BE>,
+    {
+        self.glwe_sub_inplace(res, a);
+        self.glwe_external_product_inplace(res, s, scratch);
+        self.glwe_add_inplace(res, a);
+    }
 }
 
 impl<BE: Backend> Cmux<BE> for Module<BE>
 where
-    Module<BE>: GLWEExternalProduct<BE> + GLWESub + GLWEAdd,
+    Self: GLWEExternalProduct<BE> + GLWESub + GLWEAdd,
     Scratch<BE>: ScratchTakeCore<BE>,
 {
-    fn cmux<O, T, F, S>(&self, out: &mut GLWE<O>, t: &GLWE<T>, f: &GLWE<F>, s: &GGSWPrepared<S, BE>, scratch: &mut Scratch<BE>)
-    where
-        O: DataMut,
-        T: DataRef,
-        F: DataRef,
-        S: DataRef,
-    {
-        // let mut out: GLWECiphertext<&mut [u8]> = out.to_mut();
-        self.glwe_sub(out, t, f);
-        self.glwe_external_product_inplace(out, s, scratch);
-        self.glwe_add_inplace(out, f);
-    }
 }

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 mod bdd_2w_to_1w;
+mod bdd_rotation;
 mod ciphertexts;
 mod circuits;
 mod eval;
 mod key;
 
 pub use bdd_2w_to_1w::*;
+pub use bdd_rotation::*;
 pub use ciphertexts::*;
 pub(crate) use circuits::*;
 pub(crate) use eval::*;