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https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark-study.git
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key generation for proofs, snark files to the root directory
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1
.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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*.Backup
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11
README.md
11
README.md
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
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zkSNARK library implementation in Go
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`Succinct Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge for a von Neumann Architecture`, Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879.pdf
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### Usage
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/zk) zk (TrustedSetup, GenerateProof, VerifyProof)
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/bn128) bn128 (more details: https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/tree/master/bn128)
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/fields) Finite Fields
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/r1csqap) R1CS to QAP (more details: https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/tree/master/r1csqap)
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark) zkSnark
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/bn128) bn128 (more details: https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/tree/master/bn128)
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/fields) Finite Fields operations
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- [](https://godoc.org/github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/r1csqap) R1CS to QAP (more details: https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/tree/master/r1csqap)
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Example:
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```go
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@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ over Elliptic Curves`, Matthieu Rivain https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/338.pdf
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- [x] MillerLoop
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- [x] Pairing
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### Installation
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```
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go get github.com/arnaucube/bn128
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```
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#### Usage
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@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
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package zk
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package snark
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"github.com/arnaucube/go-snark/bn128"
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@@ -11,16 +10,25 @@ import (
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type Setup struct {
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Toxic struct {
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T *big.Int // trusted setup secret
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Ka *big.Int // prover
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Kb *big.Int // prover
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Kc *big.Int // prover
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T *big.Int // trusted setup secret
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Ka *big.Int // prover
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Kb *big.Int // prover
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Kc *big.Int // prover
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Kbeta *big.Int
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Kgamma *big.Int
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RhoA *big.Int
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RhoB *big.Int
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RhoC *big.Int
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}
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// public
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G1T [][3]*big.Int // t encrypted in G1 curve
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G2T [][3][2]*big.Int // t encrypted in G2 curve
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G1T [][3]*big.Int // t encrypted in G1 curve
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G2T [][3][2]*big.Int // t encrypted in G2 curve
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G1Kbg [3]*big.Int // g1 * Kbeta * Kgamma
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G2Kbg [3][2]*big.Int // g2 * Kbeta * Kgamma
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G2Kg [3][2]*big.Int // g2 * Kgamma
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}
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type Proof struct {
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PiA [3]*big.Int
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PiAp [3]*big.Int
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@@ -29,6 +37,7 @@ type Proof struct {
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PiC [3]*big.Int
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PiCp [3]*big.Int
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PiH [3]*big.Int
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PiK [3]*big.Int
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Va [3][2]*big.Int
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Vb [3]*big.Int
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Vc [3][2]*big.Int
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@@ -37,7 +46,7 @@ type Proof struct {
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const bits = 512
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func GenerateTrustedSetup(bn bn128.Bn128, pollength int) (Setup, error) {
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func GenerateTrustedSetup(bn bn128.Bn128, polLength int) (Setup, error) {
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var setup Setup
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var err error
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// generate random t value
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@@ -45,13 +54,46 @@ func GenerateTrustedSetup(bn bn128.Bn128, pollength int) (Setup, error) {
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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fmt.Print("trusted t: ")
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fmt.Println(setup.Toxic.T)
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// k for calculating pi' and Vk
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setup.Toxic.Ka, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.Kb, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.Kc, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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// generate Kβ (Kbeta) and Kγ (Kgamma)
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setup.Toxic.Kbeta, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.Kgamma, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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// generate ρ (Rho): ρA, ρB, ρC
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setup.Toxic.RhoA, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.RhoB, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Setup{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.RhoC = bn.Fq1.Mul(setup.Toxic.RhoA, setup.Toxic.RhoB)
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// encrypt t values with curve generators
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var gt1 [][3]*big.Int
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var gt2 [][3][2]*big.Int
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for i := 0; i < pollength; i++ {
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for i := 0; i < polLength; i++ {
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tPow := bn.Fq1.Exp(setup.Toxic.T, big.NewInt(int64(i)))
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tEncr1 := bn.G1.MulScalar(bn.G1.G, tPow)
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gt1 = append(gt1, tEncr1)
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@@ -63,26 +105,22 @@ func GenerateTrustedSetup(bn bn128.Bn128, pollength int) (Setup, error) {
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setup.G1T = gt1
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setup.G2T = gt2
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/*
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Verification keys:
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- Vk_betagamma1: setup.G1Kbg = g1 * Kbeta*Kgamma
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- Vk_betagamma2: setup.G2Kbg = g2 * Kbeta*Kgamma
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- Vk_gamma: setup.G2Kg = g2 * Kgamma
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*/
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kbg := bn.Fq1.Mul(setup.Toxic.Kbeta, setup.Toxic.Kgamma)
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setup.G1Kbg = bn.G1.MulScalar(bn.G1.G, kbg)
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setup.G2Kbg = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, kbg)
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setup.G2Kg = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, setup.Toxic.Kgamma)
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return setup, nil
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}
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func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx []*big.Int) (Proof, error) {
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func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, w, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx []*big.Int) (Proof, error) {
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var proof Proof
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var err error
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// k for calculating pi' and Vk
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setup.Toxic.Ka, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Proof{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.Kb, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Proof{}, err
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}
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setup.Toxic.Kc, err = rand.Prime(rand.Reader, bits)
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if err != nil {
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return Proof{}, err
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}
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// g1*A(t)
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proof.PiA = [3]*big.Int{bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero()}
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@@ -90,7 +128,7 @@ func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx
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m := bn.G1.MulScalar(setup.G1T[i], ax[i])
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proof.PiA = bn.G1.Add(proof.PiA, m)
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}
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proof.PiAp = bn.G1.MulScalar(proof.PiA, setup.Toxic.Ka)
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proof.PiAp = bn.G1.MulScalar(proof.PiA, setup.Toxic.Ka) // move this in the setup step
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// g2*B(t)
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proof.PiB = bn.Fq6.Zero()
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@@ -102,7 +140,7 @@ func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx
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m1 := bn.G1.MulScalar(setup.G1T[i], bx[i])
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pib1 = bn.G1.Add(pib1, m1)
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}
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proof.PiBp = bn.G1.MulScalar(pib1, setup.Toxic.Kb)
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proof.PiBp = bn.G1.MulScalar(pib1, setup.Toxic.Kb) // this in the setup step
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// g1*C(t)
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proof.PiC = [3]*big.Int{bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero()}
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@@ -110,7 +148,7 @@ func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx
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m := bn.G1.MulScalar(setup.G1T[i], cx[i])
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proof.PiC = bn.G1.Add(proof.PiC, m)
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}
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proof.PiCp = bn.G1.MulScalar(proof.PiC, setup.Toxic.Kc)
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proof.PiCp = bn.G1.MulScalar(proof.PiC, setup.Toxic.Kc) // this in the setup step
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// g1*H(t)
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proof.PiH = [3]*big.Int{bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero(), bn.G1.F.Zero()}
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@@ -119,15 +157,17 @@ func GenerateProofs(bn bn128.Bn128, f fields.Fq, setup Setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx
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proof.PiH = bn.G1.Add(proof.PiH, m)
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}
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g2Zt := bn.Fq6.Zero()
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proof.Vz = bn.Fq6.Zero()
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for i := 0; i < len(bx); i++ {
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m := bn.G2.MulScalar(setup.G2T[i], zx[i])
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g2Zt = bn.G2.Add(g2Zt, m)
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proof.Vz = bn.G2.Add(proof.Vz, m)
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}
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proof.Vz = g2Zt
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proof.Va = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, setup.Toxic.Ka)
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proof.Vb = bn.G1.MulScalar(bn.G1.G, setup.Toxic.Kb)
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proof.Vc = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, setup.Toxic.Kc)
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// proof.Vz = g2Zt
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proof.Va = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, setup.Toxic.Ka) // this in the setup step
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proof.Vb = bn.G1.MulScalar(bn.G1.G, setup.Toxic.Kb) // this in the setup step
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proof.Vc = bn.G2.MulScalar(bn.G2.G, setup.Toxic.Kc) // this in the setup step
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return proof, nil
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}
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@@ -173,21 +213,36 @@ func VerifyProof(bn bn128.Bn128, setup Setup, proof Proof) bool {
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return false
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}
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// e(piA+piC, g2KbetaKgamma) * e(g1KbetaKgamma, piB)
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// == e(piK, g2Kgamma)
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// piApiC := bn.G1.Add(proof.PiA, proof.PiC)
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// pairingPiACG2Kbg, err := bn.Pairing(piApiC, setup.G2Kbg)
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// if err != nil {
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// return false
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// }
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// pairingG1KbgPiB, err := bn.Pairing(setup.G1Kbg, proof.PiB)
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// if err != nil {
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// return false
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// }
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// pairing1 := bn.Fq12.Mul(pairingPiACG2Kbg, pairingG1KbgPiB)
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//
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// e(piA, piB) == e(piH, Vz) * e(piC, g2)
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// pairingPiaPib, err := bn.Pairing(proof.PiA, proof.PiB)
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// if err != nil {
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// return false
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// return false
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// }
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// pairingPihVz, err := bn.Pairing(proof.PiH, proof.Vz)
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// if err != nil {
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// return false
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// return false
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// }
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// pairingPicG2, err := bn.Pairing(proof.PiC, bn.G2.G)
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// if err != nil {
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// return false
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// return false
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// }
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// if !bn.Fq12.Equal(pairingPiaPib, bn.Fq12.Mul(pairingPihVz, pairingPicG2)) {
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// return false
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// return false
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// }
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return true
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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package zk
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package snark
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import (
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"fmt"
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestZk(t *testing.T) {
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fmt.Println(setup.G2T)
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// piA = g1 * A(t), piB = g2 * B(t), piC = g1 * C(t), piH = g1 * H(t)
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proof, err := GenerateProofs(bn, f, setup, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx)
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proof, err := GenerateProofs(bn, f, setup, w, ax, bx, cx, hx, zx)
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assert.Nil(t, err)
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fmt.Println("proofs:")
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fmt.Println(proof.PiA)
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